document_title: List of all-time NFL win–loss records

question_text: who has the worst overall record in the nfl

text: List of all-time NFL win–loss records

text: Regular season[edit]

text: The following is a listing of all 32 current National Football League (NFL) teams ranked by their regular season win–loss record percentage, accurate as of the end of the 2017 NFL regular season.[1] For teams that previously played in the All-America Football Conference (AAFC), their AAFC win-loss records are not included as the NFL does not officially count AAFC statistics despite the 1950 NFL–AAFC merger.[2][a] However, for teams that played in the American Football League (AFL), their AFL win-loss records are included and officially counted by the NFL. Ties are registered as a half win and a half loss when calculating the win-loss record.

text: Best win–loss record in division

text:
Rank
Team
Won
Lost
Tied
Pct.
First NFL Season
Total Games
Division

1
Dallas Cowboys
502
374
6
.573
1960
882
NFC East

2
Green Bay Packers
737
562
37
.565
1921
1,336
NFC North

3
Chicago Bears
749
579
42
.562
1920
1,370
NFC North

4
Miami Dolphins
445
351
4
.559
1966
800
AFC East

5
New England Patriots[b]
489
386
9
.558
1960
884
AFC East

6
Minnesota Vikings
470
390
10
.546
1961
870
NFC North

7
Baltimore Ravens
190
161
1
.541
1996
352
AFC North

8
New York Giants
687
585
33
.539
1925
1,305
NFC East

9
Denver Broncos
470
404
10
.537
1960
884
AFC West

10
San Francisco 49ers
528
460
14
.534
1950
1,002
NFC West

11
Pittsburgh Steelers
614
538
20
.532
1933
1,172
AFC North

12
Oakland Raiders
462
411
11
.529
1960
884
AFC West

13
Indianapolis Colts[c]
506
453
7
.527
1953
966
AFC South

14
Kansas City Chiefs
457
415
12
.524
1960
884
AFC West

15
Seattle Seahawks
334
325
1
.507
1976
660
NFC West

16
Washington Redskins
595
581
28
.506
1932
1,202
NFC East

17
Carolina Panthers
183
184
1
.499
1995
368
NFC South

18
Los Angeles Chargers[d]
435
438
11
.498
1960
884
AFC West

19
Los Angeles Rams
555
559
21
.498
1937
1,135
NFC West

20
Cleveland Browns
462
482
10
.490
1950
954
AFC North

21
Philadelphia Eagles
568
594
26
.489
1933
1,188
NFC East

22
Tennessee Titans
422
456
6
.481
1960
884
AFC South

23
Buffalo Bills
409
467
8
.467
1960
884
AFC East

24
Detroit Lions
553
648
32
.461
1930
1,233
NFC North

25
Cincinnati Bengals
351
417
4
.457
1968
772
AFC North

26
New York Jets
397
479
8
.454
1960
884
AFC East

27
Jacksonville Jaguars
165
203
0
.448
1995
368
AFC South

28
New Orleans Saints
349
432
5
.447
1967
786
NFC South

29
Atlanta Falcons
351
443
6
.443
1966
790
NFC South

30
Houston Texans
110
146
0
.430
2002
256
AFC South

31
Arizona Cardinals
550
740
40
.429
1920
1,330
NFC West

32
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
255
404
1
.387
1976
660
NFC South

text: Playoffs[edit]

text: The following is a listing of all 32 current National Football League (NFL) teams ranked by their playoff win-loss record percentage, accurate as of the end of Super Bowl LII.

text:
Best win–loss record in division

Team active in playoffs

text:
Rank
Team
Games
Won
Lost
Pct.
Last playoff
appearance
Division

1
Baltimore Ravens
23
15
8
.652
2014
AFC North

2
New England Patriots
54
34
20
.630
2017
AFC East

3
Green Bay Packers
56
34
22
.607
2016
NFC North

4
San Francisco 49ers
50
30
20
.600
2013
NFC West

5
Pittsburgh Steelers
61
36
25
.590
2017
AFC North

6
Oakland Raiders
44
25
19
.568
2016
AFC West

7
Dallas Cowboys
61
34
27
.557
2016
NFC East

8 (tie)
Denver Broncos
42
23
19
.548
2015
AFC West

8 (tie)
Washington Redskins
42
23
19
.548
2015
NFC East

10
Carolina Panthers
17
9
8
.529
2017
NFC South

11
Seattle Seahawks
31
16
15
.516
2016
NFC West

12
Philadelphia Eagles
43
22
21
.512
2017
NFC East

13
Jacksonville Jaguars
14
7
7
.500
2017
AFC South

14
New York Giants
49
24
25
.490
2016
NFC East

15
Indianapolis Colts
45
22
23
.489
2014
AFC South

16
Miami Dolphins
41
20
21
.488
2016
AFC East

17
Chicago Bears
35
17
18
.486
2010
NFC North

18
New York Jets
25
12
13
.480
2010
AFC East

19
Buffalo Bills
30
14
16
.467
2017
AFC East

20
New Orleans Saints
18
8
10
.444
2017
NFC South

21
Arizona Cardinals
16
7
9
.438
2015
NFC West

22
Los Angeles Rams
44
19
25
.432
2017
NFC West

23 (tie)
Tennessee Titans
35
15
20
.429
2017
AFC South

23 (tie)
Houston Texans
7
3
4
.429
2016
AFC South

25
Atlanta Falcons
24
10
14
.417
2017
NFC South

26
Minnesota Vikings
49
20
29
.408
2017
NFC North

27
Tampa Bay Buccaneers
15
6
9
.400
2007
NFC South

28
Los Angeles Chargers
28
11
17
.393
2013
AFC West

29
Cleveland Browns
31
11
20
.355
2002
AFC North

30
Detroit Lions
20
7
13
.350
2016
NFC North

31
Kansas City Chiefs
27
9
18
.333
2017
AFC West

32
Cincinnati Bengals
19
5
14
.263
2015
AFC North

text: Notes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ For example, the Browns' regular season win–loss record does not include a 47–4–3 record compiled in the All-America Football Conference from 1946 to 1949, nor does their playoff record include the 5–0 record compiled during the same period. Likewise, the 49ers' AAFC regular season win–loss record of 38–14–2, nor their 1-1 AAFC playoff record are officially counted
Jump up ^ The Patriots played as the "Boston Patriots" from 1960–1970, before adopting the "New England Patriots" name, which they have played under since the 1971 season.[3] The team was also briefly known as the "Bay State Patriots" prior to the 1971 season.[4]
Jump up ^ The Colts played under the "Baltimore Colts" name from 1953–1983, before relocating to Indianapolis and adpoting their current "Indianapolis Colts" name, which they have played under since the 1984 season.[5]
Jump up ^ The Chargers played as the "Los Angeles Chargers" in 1960 before relocating to San Diego in 1961 and adopting the "San Diego Chargers" as their name from 1961–2016. Before the 2017 season, the franchise relocated back to Los Angeles and has played under their initial "Los Angeles Chargers" name since.


document_title: Speed

question_text: knot is measure to known the speed of

question_tokens: knot is measure to known the speed of

root

text: Speed

text: Definition[edit]

text: Historical definition[edit]

text: Italian physicist Galileo Galilei is usually credited with being the first to measure speed by considering the distance covered and the time it takes. Galileo defined speed as the distance covered per unit of time.[3] In equation form, this is

tag: p

text:
where

v

{\displaystyle v}

 is speed,

d

{\displaystyle d}

 is distance, and

t

{\displaystyle t}

 is time. A cyclist who covers 30 metres in a time of 2 seconds, for example, has a speed of 15 metres per second. Objects in motion often have variations in speed (a car might travel along a street at 50 km/h, slow to 0 km/h, and then reach 30 km/h).

text: Instantaneous speed[edit]

text: Speed at some instant, or assumed constant during a very short period of time, is called instantaneous speed. By looking at a speedometer, one can read the instantaneous speed of a car at any instant.[3] A car travelling at 50 km/h generally goes for less than one hour at a constant speed, but if it did go at that speed for a full hour, it would travel 50 km. If the vehicle continued at that speed for half an hour, it would cover half that distance (25 km). If it continued for only one minute, it would cover about 833 m.

text:
In mathematical terms, the instantaneous speed

v

{\displaystyle v}

 is defined as the magnitude of the instantaneous velocity

v

{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {v}}}

, that is, the derivative of the position

r

{\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {r}}}

 with respect to time:[2][4]

text:
If

s

{\displaystyle s}

 is the length of the path (also known as the distance) travelled until time

t

{\displaystyle t}

, the speed equals the time derivative of

s

{\displaystyle s}

:[2]

text:
In the special case where the velocity is constant (that is, constant speed in a straight line), this can be simplified to

v
=
s

/

t

{\displaystyle v=s/t}

. The average speed over a finite time interval is the total distance travelled divided by the time duration.

text: Average speed[edit]

text: Different from instantaneous speed, average speed is defined as the total distance covered divided by the time interval. For example, if a distance of 80 kilometres is driven in 1 hour, the average speed is 80 kilometres per hour. Likewise, if 320 kilometres are travelled in 4 hours, the average speed is also 80 kilometres per hour. When a distance in kilometres (km) is divided by a time in hours (h), the result is in kilometres per hour (km/h). Average speed does not describe the speed variations that may have taken place during shorter time intervals (as it is the entire distance covered divided by the total time of travel), and so average speed is often quite different from a value of instantaneous speed.[3] If the average speed and the time of travel are known, the distance travelled can be calculated by rearranging the definition to

text: Using this equation for an average speed of 80 kilometres per hour on a 4-hour trip, the distance covered is found to be 320 kilometres.

text: Expressed in graphical language, the slope of a tangent line at any point of a distance-time graph is the instantaneous speed at this point, while the slope of a chord line of the same graph is the average speed during the time interval covered by the chord.

text: Tangential speed[edit]

text: Linear speed is the distance travelled per unit of time, while tangential speed (or tangential velocity) is the linear speed of something moving along a circular path.[5] A point on the outside edge of a merry-go-round or turntable travels a greater distance in one complete rotation than a point nearer the center. Travelling a greater distance in the same time means a greater speed, and so linear speed is greater on the outer edge of a rotating object than it is closer to the axis. This speed along a circular path is known as tangential speed because the direction of motion is tangent to the circumference of the circle. For circular motion, the terms linear speed and tangential speed are used interchangeably, and both use units of m/s, km/h, and others.

text: Rotational speed (or angular speed) involves the number of revolutions per unit of time. All parts of a rigid merry-go-round or turntable turn about the axis of rotation in the same amount of time. Thus, all parts share the same rate of rotation, or the same number of rotations or revolutions per unit of time. It is common to express rotational rates in revolutions per minute (RPM) or in terms of the number of "radians" turned in a unit of time. There are little more than 6 radians in a full rotation (2π radians exactly). When a direction is assigned to rotational speed, it is known as rotational velocity or angular velocity. Rotational velocity is a vector whose magnitude is the rotational speed.

text: Tangential speed and rotational speed are related: the greater the RPMs, the larger the speed in metres per second. Tangential speed is directly proportional to rotational speed at any fixed distance from the axis of rotation.[5] However, tangential speed, unlike rotational speed, depends on radial distance (the distance from the axis). For a platform rotating with a fixed rotational speed, the tangential speed in the centre is zero. Towards the edge of the platform the tangential speed increases proportional to the distance from the axis.[6] In equation form:

text: where v is tangential speed and ω (Greek letter omega) is rotational speed. One moves faster if the rate of rotation increases (a larger value for ω), and one also moves faster if movement farther from the axis occurs (a larger value for r). Move twice as far from the rotational axis at the centre and you move twice as fast. Move out three times as far and you have three times as much tangential speed. In any kind of rotating system, tangential speed depends on how far you are from the axis of rotation.

text: When proper units are used for tangential speed v, rotational speed ω, and radial distance r, the direct proportion of v to both r and ω becomes the exact equation

text: Thus, tangential speed will be directly proportional to r when all parts of a system simultaneously have the same ω, as for a wheel, disk, or rigid wand.

text: Units[edit]

text: Units of speed include:

text:
metres per second (symbol m s−1 or m/s), the SI derived unit;
kilometres per hour (symbol km/h);
miles per hour (symbol mi/h or mph);
knots (nautical miles per hour, symbol kn or kt);
feet per second (symbol fps or ft/s);
Mach number (dimensionless), speed divided by the speed of sound;
in natural units (dimensionless), speed divided by the speed of light in vacuum (symbol c = 7008299792458000000♠299792458 m/s).

tag: ul

text:
Conversions between common units of speed

m/s
km/h
mph
knot
ft/s

1 m/s =
1
3.6
7000223693600000000♠2.236936
7000194384400000000♠1.943844
7000328084000000000♠3.280840

1 km/h =
6999277778000000000♠0.277778
1
6999621371000000000♠0.621371
6999539957000000000♠0.539957
6999911344000000000♠0.911344

1 mph =
6999447040000000000♠0.44704
7000160934400000000♠1.609344
1
6999868976000000000♠0.868976
7000146666700000000♠1.466667

1 knot =
6999514444000000000♠0.514444
1.852
7000115077900000000♠1.150779
1
7000168781000000000♠1.687810

1 ft/s =
6999304800000000000♠0.3048
7000109728000000000♠1.09728
6999681818000000000♠0.681818
6999592484000000000♠0.592484
1

tag: table

text: (Values in bold face are exact.)

text: Examples of different speeds[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: This section may contain indiscriminate, excessive, or irrelevant examples. Please improve the article by adding more descriptive text and removing less pertinent examples. See Wikipedia's guide to writing better articles for further suggestions. (May 2014)

text:
Speed
m/s
ft/s
km/h
mph
Notes

Approximate rate of continental drift
6992100000000000000♠0.00000001
6992300000000000000♠0.00000003
6992400000000000000♠0.00000004
6992200000000000000♠0.00000002
4 cm/year. Varies depending on location.

Speed of a common snail
0.001
0.003
0.004
0.002
1 millimetre per second

A brisk walk
1.7
5.5
6.1
3.8

A typical road cyclist
4.4
14.4
16
10
Varies widely by person, terrain, bicycle, effort, weather

A fast martial arts kick
7.7
25.2
27.7
17.2
Fastest kick recorded at 130 milliseconds from floor to target at 1 meter distance. Average velocity speed across kick duration[7]

Sprint runners
12.2
40
43.92
27
Usain Bolt's 100 metres world record.

Approximate average speed of road cyclists
12.5
41.0
45
28
On flat terrain, will vary

Typical suburban speed limit in most of the world
13.8
45.3
50
30

Taipei 101 observatory elevator
16.7
54.8
60.6
37.6
1010 m/min

Typical rural speed limit
24.6
80.66
88.5
56

British National Speed Limit (single carriageway)
26.8
88
96.56
60

Category 1 hurricane
33
108
119
74
Minimum sustained speed over 1 minute

Speed limit on a French autoroute
36.1
118
130
81

Highest recorded human-powered speed
37.02
121.5
133.2
82.8
Sam Whittingham in a recumbent bicycle[8]

Muzzle velocity of a paintball marker
90
295
320
200

Cruising speed of a Boeing 747-8 passenger jet
255
836
917
570
Mach 0.85 at 7004106680000000000♠35000 ft (7004106680000000000♠10668 m) altitude

The official land speed record
341.1
1119.1
1227.98
763

The speed of sound in dry air at sea-level pressure and 20 °C
343
7003112500000000000♠1125
7003123500000000000♠1235
768
Mach 1 by definition. 20 °C = 293.15 kelvins.

Muzzle velocity of a 7.62x39mm cartridge
710
7003233000000000000♠2330
7003260000000000000♠2600
7003160000000000000♠1600
The 7.62×39mm round is a rifle cartridge of Soviet origin

Official flight airspeed record for jet engined aircraft
980
7003321500000000000♠3215
7003353000000000000♠3530
7003219400000000000♠2194
Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird

Space shuttle on re-entry
7003780000000000000♠7800
7004256000000000000♠25600
7004280000000000000♠28000
17,500

Escape velocity on Earth
7004112000000000000♠11200
7004367000000000000♠36700
7004400000000000000♠40000
7004250000000000000♠25000
11.2 km·s−1

Voyager 1 relative velocity to the Sun in 2013
7004170000000000000♠17000
7004558000000000000♠55800
7004612000000000000♠61200
7004380000000000000♠38000
Fastest heliocentric recession speed of any humanmade object.[9] (11 mi/s)

Average orbital speed of planet Earth around the Sun
7004297830000000000♠29783
7004977130000000000♠97713
7005107218000000000♠107218
7004666230000000000♠66623

The fastest recorded speed of the Helios probes.
70,220
230,381
252,792
157,078
Recognized as the fastest speed achieved by a man-made spacecraft, achieved in solar orbit.

Speed of light in vacuum (symbol c)
7008299792458000000♠299792458
7008983571056000000♠983571056
7009107925284800000♠1079252848
7008670616629000000♠670616629
Exactly 7008299792458000000♠299792458 m/s, by definition of the metre

text: Psychology[edit]

text: According to Jean Piaget, the intuition for the notion of speed in humans precedes that of duration, and is based on the notion of outdistancing.[10] Piaget studied this subject inspired by a question asked to him in 1928 by Albert Einstein: "In what order do children acquire the concepts of time and speed?"[11] Children's early concept of speed is based on "overtaking", taking only temporal and spatial orders into consideration, specifically: "A moving object is judged to be more rapid than another when at a given moment the first object is behind and a moment or so later ahead of the other object."[12]


document_title: 10050 Cielo Drive

question_text: what happened to the house at 10050 cielo drive

text: 10050 Cielo Drive

text:
10050 Cielo Drive
The road to the villa in 1997
General informationType
HouseArchitectural style
French CountryLocation
Benedict Canyon, Los AngelesCoordinates
34°05′38″N 118°25′57″W / 34.093895°N 118.432467°W / 34.093895; -118.432467Coordinates: 34°05′38″N 118°25′57″W / 34.093895°N 118.432467°W / 34.093895; -118.432467Construction started
1942Completed
1944Demolished
1994Technical detailsFloor area
4,600 sq ft (430 m2)Design and constructionArchitect
Robert Byrd

text: 10050 Cielo Drive is the street address of a former luxury home in Benedict Canyon, a part of Beverly Crest, north of Beverly Hills, California, where the Charles Manson "family" committed the Tate murders in 1969.

text: The residence had been occupied by various famous Hollywood and music industry figures. In 1994, the house was demolished, a new house was constructed on the site and the street address was changed to 10066 Cielo Drive.

text: Architecture[edit]

text: The original house was designed by Robert Byrd in 1942 and completed in 1944 for French actress Michèle Morgan.[1] It was extremely similar, but not exactly identical, to the house which sat on its own plateau directly below 10050, 10048 Cielo Drive, which was often called the Twin House. They were originally built on land called[by whom?] The Bedrock Properties and were built at the same time.

text: The French country-style structure was located on 3 acres (1.2 ha) at the end of a cul-de-sac on Cielo Drive in Benedict Canyon, an area west of Hollywood in the Santa Monica Mountains that overlooks Beverly Hills and Bel Air.[1] The hillside structure faced east and featured stone fireplaces, beamed ceilings, paned windows, a loft above the living room, a swimming pool and a guest house, and was surrounded by thick pine and flowering cherry trees.[1]

text: History[edit]

text: Michèle Morgan, French actress for RKO Radio Pictures, had architect Robert Byrd design and J. F. Wadkins build the luxury home resembling an early 19th-century European style farmhouse. The house was completed in 1944, with an address of 10050 Cielo Drive. Beverly Hills, California. By the end of World War II, Morgan had returned to France and in 1946 Lillian Gish moved in with her mother while filming Duel in the Sun (1946).

text: Rudolph Altobelli, a music and film industry talent manager, bought the house for $86,000 in the early 1960s (equivalent to US$700,000 in 2017) and often rented it out.[2] Residents included Cary Grant and Dyan Cannon (it was their honeymoon nest in 1965[3]), Henry Fonda, George Chakiris, Mark Lindsay, Paul Revere & the Raiders, Samantha Eggar, and Olivia Hussey. Charles Manson visited the house in late 1968, when it was occupied by couple Terry Melcher (the son of actress Doris Day) and Candice Bergen with roommate/talent-manager Roger Hart.[4] The couple split in early 1969, with Melcher relocating to Malibu.

text: In February 1969, Roman Polanski and his wife Sharon Tate began renting the home from Altobelli. On August 9, 1969, the home became the scene of the murders of Tate, Wojciech Frykowski, Abigail Folger, Jay Sebring, and Steven Parent at the hands of the Manson "Family".[5] William Garretson, Altobelli's caretaker and an acquaintance of Parent, lived in the guest house behind the main house and was unaware of the murders until the next morning, when he was taken into custody by police officers who had arrived at the scene. He was later cleared of all charges.

text: Altobelli moved into the house just three weeks after the murders and resided there for the next 20 years. During an interview on ABC's show 20/20, he said that while living there, he felt "safe, secure, loved and beauty."[2] He sold the property for $1.6 million in 1989 (equivalent to $3.2 million in 2017).[2][6]

text: The final resident of the original house was the musician Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails. Reznor began renting the house in 1992 and set up a recording studio there.[7] This studio, dubbed "Pig" (sometimes called "Le Pig") in a reference to murderer Susan Atkins' writing "Pig" in Tate's blood on the front door of the house, was the site of recording sessions for most of the Nine Inch Nails album The Downward Spiral (1994).[7] Reznor moved out of the house in December 1993, later explaining "there was too much history in that house for me to handle."[8]

text: Reznor made a statement about working in the Tate house during a 1997 interview with Rolling Stone:

text:
“

While I was working on Downward Spiral, I was living in the house where Sharon Tate was killed. Then one day I met her sister. It was a random thing, just a brief encounter. And she said: "Are you exploiting my sister's death by living in her house?" For the first time the whole thing kind of slapped me in the face. I said, "No, it's just sort of my own interest in American folklore. I'm in this place where a weird part of history occurred." I guess it never really struck me before, but it did then. She lost her sister from a senseless, ignorant situation that I don't want to support. When she was talking to me, I realized for the first time, "What if it was my sister?" I thought, "Fuck Charlie Manson." I don't want to be looked at as a guy who supports serial-killer bullshit.[9]

”

text: Reznor took the front door of the house with him when he moved out, installing it at Nothing Studios, his new recording studio/record label headquarters in New Orleans.[10][11]  Nothing Studios was sold and the facade of the building was changed. The front door Reznor moved from 10050 Cielo Drive is currently preserved in the possession of the owner of the building.

text: In 1994, the owner demolished the house and built a replacement home called Villa Bella, with a new street address of 10066 Cielo Drive. The owner of the property as of 2013 is Hollywood producer Jeff Franklin. The new property does not resemble the residence in which the Tate murders occurred.[12]


document_title: Terms of reference

question_text: what are terms of reference in a project

text: Terms of reference

text: This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: Terms of reference (TOR) define the purpose and structures of a project, committee, meeting, negotiation, or any similar collection of people who have agreed to work together to accomplish a shared goal.[2] Although the terms of reference of a project are often referred to[by whom?] as the project charter[3], there are significant differences between the two. This article will describe the import of a TOR containing detailed definitions however, a project charter is defined as containing high-level requirements, assumptions, constraints and descriptions as well as a budget summary without detail and a milestone-only schedule. [4]

text: Terms of reference show how the object in question will be defined, developed, and verified. They should also provide a documented basis for making future decisions and for confirming or developing a common understanding of the scope among stakeholders. In order to meet these criteria, success factors/risks and constraints are fundamental. They are very important for project proposals.[citation needed]

text: Creating detailed terms of reference is critical,[citation needed] as they define the:

text:
vision, objectives, scope and deliverables (i.e. what has to be achieved)
stakeholders, roles and responsibilities (i.e. who will take part in it)
resource, financial and quality plans (i.e. how it will be achieved)
work breakdown structure and schedule (i.e. when it will be achieved)

text: TORs should include:[5][citation needed]

text: success factors, risks and constraints.

text: Project life-cycle[edit]

text: The terms of reference are created during the earlier stages of project management by the founders of the project in question, immediately after the approval of a project business case. They are documented by the project manager and presented to the project sponsor or sponsors for approval. Once the terms have been approved, the members of the project team have a clear definition of the scope of the project. They will then be ready to progress with implementing the remaining project deliverables.

text: This phrase "terms of reference" often refers to the task(s) assigned to a consultant or advisor. Such a consultant or advisor may be engaged via a contract with general terms of engagement that also incorporate the terms of reference that specifically describe the consultant's task.


document_title: Metta World Peace

question_text: where did meta world peace go to college

text: Metta World Peace

text: Early life

text: Metta World Peace was born Ronald William Artest Jr. on November 13, 1979, and raised in the Queensbridge projects in Queens, New York. He has two younger brothers, Isaiah and Daniel.[1] He played high school basketball at La Salle Academy. He also teamed with future NBA players Elton Brand and Lamar Odom on the same Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) team.[2]

text: Growing up, Artest witnessed the murder of a fellow player on a basketball court in Niagara Falls, New York. "It was so competitive, they broke a leg from a table and they threw it, it went right through his heart and he died right on the court. So I'm accustomed to playing basketball really rough."[3] The player to whom Artest was referring was 19-year-old Lloyd Newton, who was stabbed in the back with a broken-off table leg during an altercation at a 1991 YMCA-sanctioned basketball tournament.[4]

text: College career

text: Artest played college basketball at St. John's University from 1997 to 1999. At St. John's, he majored in mathematics.[5][2] In 1999, he led the Red Storm to a 14-4 record in the Big East Conference and 28-9 overall and the Elite Eight of the NCAA Division I Tournament, losing to Ohio State.

text: Artest gained fame playing in some of New York City's high-profile summer basketball tournaments at Nike Pro City, Hoops in the Sun at Orchard Beach, Bronx, New York and Dyckman Park at Washington Heights, earning himself nicknames such as Tru Warier[6] and The New World Order, a name he received from Randy Cruz (one of the co-founders of the Hoops In The Sun basketball league at Orchard Beach).

text: Professional career

text: Chicago Bulls (1999–2002)

text: Artest was selected by the Chicago Bulls with the 16th pick of the 1999 NBA draft.[7][8]

text: Artest played a total of 175 games for the Bulls over 2-1/2 years, the bulk as a starter, during which time he averaged about 12.5 points and just over 4 rebounds per game. He was named to the NBA All-Rookie Second Team in the 1999–2000 season.

text: Midway through the 2001–02 season, Artest was traded by Chicago to the Indiana Pacers along with Ron Mercer, Brad Miller, and Kevin Ollie, in exchange for Jalen Rose, Travis Best, Norman Richardson, and a 2nd round draft pick.[9]

text: Indiana Pacers (2002–2006)

text: During the 2003–04 season with the Pacers, he averaged 18.3 points per game, 5.7 rebounds per game, and 3.7 assists per game. Artest made the 2004 NBA All-Star Game as a reserve and was named the Defensive Player of the Year. He wore three jersey numbers for the Pacers: 15, 23, and 91.

text: Pacers–Pistons brawl

text: On November 19, 2004, Artest was at the center of an altercation among players and fans during a game in Auburn Hills, Michigan, between Artest's Pacers and the home team Detroit Pistons. The brawl involved Artest, Pistons center Ben Wallace, Artest's teammates Jermaine O'Neal and Stephen Jackson, several other players, and spectators including Pistons fans John Green[10] and A.J. Shackleford.[11]

text: The fight resulted in the game being stopped with less than a minute remaining. O'Neal, Jackson and Wallace were suspended indefinitely the day after the game. A day later, the NBA suspended Artest for the rest of the regular season, plus any playoff games. Artest missed 86 games, the longest suspension for an on-court incident in NBA history.[12]

text: Aftermath and trade

text: Early in the 2005–06 season, Artest requested a trade from the Indiana Pacers and was put on the team's inactive roster. Artest's call for a trade created a rift between him and his teammates. "We felt betrayed, a little disrespected", teammate Jermaine O'Neal said. As for their basketball relationship, O'Neal said: "The business relationship is over. That's fact." Pacers president Larry Bird said he also felt "betrayed" and "disappointed".[13]

text: On January 24, 2006, reports from NBA sources confirmed that the Sacramento Kings had agreed to trade Peja Stojaković to the Pacers for Artest. However, before the trade could be completed, many press outlets reported that Artest had informed team management that he did not want to go to Sacramento. According to Artest's agent, his original trade request was only made because he was upset when he heard rumors that the Pacers were going to trade him to Sacramento for Stojaković early in the season. While not denying his agent's story, Artest did deny that he had rejected the trade to Sacramento, saying that he would play anywhere; hence, contradicting earlier press accounts stating Artest was holding up the trade. Given conflicting accounts, it is unclear why the trade was delayed, but it was nevertheless completed on January 25 and Artest was officially sent to the Kings for Stojaković.

text: Sacramento Kings (2006–2008)

text: Though traded midseason to the Kings franchise, Artest quickly found his place on the team by providing some much needed defense.[14] Though many feared his abrasive personality would be a problem, he worked well with his teammates and then-coach Rick Adelman. Artest wore #93 for his jersey number with the Kings. After acquiring Artest in late January 2006, the team immediately went on a 14–5 run, the team's best run of the season. The Kings broke .500 and landed the eighth spot in the Western Conference. This prompted ESPN to declare that "Ron Artest has breathed new life in the Sacramento Kings and enhanced their chances of reaching the playoffs for the ninth straight year."[15] Fox Sports proclaimed, "Artest has Kings back in playoff hunt."[14]

text: He was suspended for Game 2 of the team's first-round series against the San Antonio Spurs following a flagrant foul (elbow to the head) on Manu Ginóbili. The Kings eventually were eliminated from the playoffs in six games.

text: After the playoffs, Artest offered to donate his entire salary to keep teammate Bonzi Wells with the team, who became a free agent after the 2005–06 NBA season. He even jokingly threatened to kill Wells if he did not re-sign with the Kings.[16] Wells was later picked up by the Houston Rockets and then traded to the New Orleans Hornets for former Sacramento Kings player Bobby Jackson. Artest also offered to donate his salary to retain the services of head coach Rick Adelman, whose contract expired after the same season. Adelman and the Kings did not agree on a contract extension so the two parted ways.

text: Houston Rockets (2008–2009)

text: On July 29, 2008, it was reported that Artest was to be traded to the Houston Rockets along with Patrick Ewing, Jr. and Sean Singletary for Bobby Jackson, recently drafted forward Donté Greene, a 2009 first-round draft pick, and cash considerations.[17] The deal was made official on August 14, due to Greene's rookie contract signing on July 14.[18] In response to the trade, Yao Ming was generally positive, but jokingly said that "hopefully he's not fighting anymore and going after a guy in the stands." In response, Artest said, "This is Tracy (McGrady) and Yao's team, you know. I'm not going to take it personal. I understand what Yao said, but I'm still ghetto. That's not going to change. I'm never going to change my culture. Yao has played with a lot of black players, but I don't think he's ever played with a black player that really represents his culture as much as I represent my culture."[19]

text: Artest and Yao later exchanged extensive phone calls. Artest also said, "Whatever Adelman needs me to do, whether that's come off the bench, sixth, seventh man, start, I don't even care. Whatever he needs me to do, I'm 100 percent sure it's going to work out."[20]

text: On October 30, 2008, Artest received his first technical as a Houston Rocket, as he raced towards a group of Dallas Mavericks players and then quickly went to Yao Ming who bumped Josh Howard after play stopped. Artest was trying to pull Yao away from the play and to the foul line, but contact was made with Maverick players. The TNT broadcast crew felt this technical was not warranted, and was based upon Artest's prior reputation as a feisty player in the league. In the playoffs, Artest helped the Rockets advance past the first round for the first time in 12 seasons.[21] In Game 2 of the second round against the Los Angeles Lakers, Artest, who was battling for rebounding position with Kobe Bryant, was elbowed in the neck by Bryant, which was later ruled to be a Type 1 flagrant foul. After being called for an offensive foul, Artest was indignant and proceeded to antagonize Bryant after the play, which eventually led to an ejection by Joe Crawford.[22] In Game 3, Artest was again ejected in the fourth quarter after a hard foul on Pau Gasol, who was attempting to dunk on a fast-break. It was determined the next day that the foul was not serious enough to warrant an ejection, and the flagrant foul was downgraded.[23]

text: Los Angeles Lakers (2009–2013)

text: In July 2009, the Los Angeles Lakers signed Artest to a five-year deal worth about $33 million.[24][25][26] Artest chose the number 37 jersey, which he said was in honor of Michael Jackson. Jackson's Thriller album was at No. 1 on the charts for 37 straight weeks.[27]

text: In Game 5 of the 2010 Western Conference Finals, Artest hit a game-winning shot at the buzzer after grabbing a last second offensive rebound. He scored 25 points against the Phoenix Suns in Game 6 and went to the NBA Finals for the first time in his career. In the finals, the Lakers defeated the Boston Celtics, four games to three. Artest scored 20 points in the clincher and sank the team's last field goal – a three-pointer late in the fourth quarter – to virtually seal the victory.[28] Afterwards, Lakers head coach Phil Jackson called Artest the most valuable player of Game 7 against the Celtics.[29][30] He won his first championship ring with the Lakers.

text: For the 2010–2011 season, Artest switched back to number 15, his college number at St. John's and the first number he wore in his NBA career.[31]

text: On April 26, 2011, Artest won the NBA's J. Walter Kennedy Citizenship Award.[32]

text: Artest changed his name to Metta World Peace during the offseason. He came into training camp for the 2011–12 season out of shape. Consequently, new Lakers coach Mike Brown moved World Peace to a reserve role with reduced playing time.[33] World Peace lamented that Brown's coaching style placed too much emphasis on statistics.[34]

text: On April 22, 2012, in a game against the Oklahoma City Thunder, World Peace elbowed James Harden in the head as he was celebrating a dunk. He received a flagrant foul 2 and was immediately ejected. Harden stayed on the floor for several minutes and left the game for evaluation.[35] Harden was later found to have suffered a concussion.[36] After the game, World Peace apologized in front of reporters, stating that the elbow was "unintentional."[37] On April 24, 2012, World Peace was suspended for seven games, meaning he would miss the Lakers' season finale game against the Sacramento Kings as well as the first few games of the playoffs.[38]

text: After a 1–4 start to the 2012–13 season, the Lakers fired Brown as head coach and hired Mike D'Antoni. On December 18, 2012, in a win against the Philadelphia 76ers, he grabbed a career high 16 rebounds to add to his 19 points. On January 11, 2013, he suffered a right leg injury against the Thunder that would hamper him for two months.[39] Around the same time, he also had an injury to his right arm that made it difficult to bend. His health worsened to the point where D'Antoni moved him off the perimeter on defense and had him guard power forwards instead. By mid-March, he was able to guard the perimeter again.[39] On March 25, against the Golden State Warriors, World Peace tore the lateral meniscus in his left knee.[40] He underwent surgery that was originally estimated to sideline him for six weeks.[41] Despite the estimates, he returned 12 days after his surgery. In his absence, D'Antoni was using a reduced seven-man rotation with Kobe Bryant playing close to all 48 minutes each game. World Peace wanted to reduce his teammates' workload, if even for a few minutes, as the Lakers fought to qualify for the playoffs.[42][43] The Lakers qualified for the playoffs as the seventh seed,[44] but were swept 4–0 by San Antonio in the first round.[45] Due to the Lakers' other injuries, World Peace played in Game 3 in spite of running with discomfort after having fluid drained from a cyst behind his surgically repaired left knee.[46] He missed the final game of the series,[47] and later admitted he came back too soon.[48] For the season, he averaged his most points (12.4) since 2008–09, and shot his highest percentage (.404) since 2009–10. Still, ESPN wrote those numbers indicated that "the 33-year-old is clearly on the decline".[48]

text: On July 11, 2013, after four seasons with the Lakers, the team waived World Peace via the amnesty clause to gain relief from the salary cap.[49][50]

text: New York Knicks (2013–2014)

text: On July 16, 2013, World Peace signed a two-year deal with the New York Knicks.[51] On February 24, 2014, he was waived by the Knicks after they bought out his contract.[52][53][54]

text: China and Italy (2014–2015)

text: On August 4, 2014, World Peace signed with the Sichuan Blue Whales of the Chinese Basketball Association.[55] Due to a recurrent knee injury, he was replaced on the roster in December 2014 with Daniel Orton. In 15 games, World Peace averaged 19 points, 6 rebounds and 2.3 steals per game.[56]

text: On March 24, 2015, World Peace signed with Pallacanestro Cantù of Italy for the rest of the 2014–15 Lega Basket Serie A season.[57] On May 27, 2015, in Cantù's Game 5 quarter-final loss to Reyer Venezia Mestre which ended their season, World Peace was ejected from the game and charged with five fouls after getting involved in a skirmish during the fourth quarter.[58] In July 2015, he parted ways with the club after the two parties could not come to a new contract agreement.[59]

text: Return to the Lakers (2015–2017)

text: On September 24, 2015, World Peace signed with the Los Angeles Lakers, returning to the franchise for a second stint.[60] On November 6, 2015, he made his season debut in a 104–98 win over the Brooklyn Nets,[61] playing 17 minutes with a plus-minus of 12.[62] Teammate Kobe Bryant praised him for his impact on "everybody on the floor defensively".[62]

text: On September 21, 2016, World Peace re-signed with the Lakers.[63] On April 11, 2017, World Peace scored a team-leading 18 points in the second half to help the Lakers extend its longest winning streak in four years to five games with a 108–96 victory over the New Orleans Pelicans. He had the ball in his hands with the crowd on its feet for the Lakers' final possession in what was potentially his final game at Staples Center. During the game, he got his 1,716th and 1,717th career steals to move past Ron Harper for 22nd place in NBA history.[64] During the offseason, World Peace played with the New Orleans Gators of the Global Mixed Gender Basketball (GMGB) League.[65]

text: Coaching career

text: On October 23, 2017, World Peace was hired as a player development coach by the South Bay Lakers, the Los Angeles Lakers' development-league team in the NBA G League.[66][67]

text: NBA career statistics

text:
Legend

  GP
Games played
  GS
Games started
 MPG
Minutes per game

 FG%
Field goal percentage
 3P%
3-point field goal percentage
 FT%
Free throw percentage

 RPG
Rebounds per game
 APG
Assists per game
 SPG
Steals per game

 BPG
Blocks per game
 PPG
Points per game
 Bold
Career high

text:
†
Denotes seasons in which World Peace won an NBA championship

text: Regular season

text:
Year
Team
GP
GS
MPG
FG%
3P%
FT%
RPG
APG
SPG
BPG
PPG

1999–00
Chicago
72
63
31.1
.407
.314
.674
4.3
2.8
1.7
.5
12.0

2000–01
Chicago
76
74
31.1
.401
.291
.750
3.9
3.0
2.0
.6
11.9

2001–02
Chicago
27
26
30.5
.433
.396
.628
4.9
2.9
2.8
.9
15.6

2001–02
Indiana
28
24
29.3
.411
.215
.733
5.0
1.8
2.4
.6
10.9

2002–03
Indiana
69
67
33.6
.428
.336
.736
5.2
2.9
2.3
.7
15.5

2003–04
Indiana
73
71
37.2
.421
.310
.733
5.3
3.7
2.1
.7
18.3

2004–05
Indiana
7
7
41.6
.496
.412
.922
6.4
3.1
1.7
.9
24.6

2005–06
Indiana
16
16
37.7
.460
.333
.612
4.9
2.2
2.6
.7
19.4

2005–06
Sacramento
40
40
40.1
.383
.302
.717
5.2
4.2
2.0
.8
16.9

2006–07
Sacramento
70
65
37.7
.440
.358
.740
6.5
3.4
2.1
.6
18.8

2007–08
Sacramento
57
54
38.1
.453
.380
.719
5.8
3.5
2.3
.7
20.5

2008–09
Houston
69
55
35.5
.401
.399
.748
5.2
3.3
1.5
.3
17.1

2009–10†
L.A. Lakers
77
77
33.8
.414
.355
.688
4.3
3.0
1.4
.3
11.0

2010–11
L.A. Lakers
82
82
29.4
.397
.356
.676
3.3
2.1
1.5
.4
8.5

2011–12
L.A. Lakers
64
45
26.9
.394
.296
.617
3.4
2.2
1.1
.4
7.7

2012–13
L.A. Lakers
75
66
33.7
.403
.342
.734
5.0
1.5
1.6
.6
12.4

2013–14
New York
29
1
13.4
.397
.315
.625
2.0
.6
.8
.3
4.8

2015–16
L.A. Lakers
35
5
16.9
.311
.310
.702
2.5
.8
.6
.3
5.0

2016–17
L.A. Lakers
25
2
6.4
.279
.237
.625
.8
.4
.4
.1
2.3

Career
991
840
31.7
.414
.339
.715
4.5
2.7
1.7
.5
13.2

All-Star
1
0
17.0
.600
.000
.500
3.0
3.0
1.0
.0
7.0

text: Playoffs

text:
Year
Team
GP
GS
MPG
FG%
3P%
FT%
RPG
APG
SPG
BPG
PPG

2002
Indiana
5
5
33.4
.407
.462
.692
6.0
3.2
2.6
.6
11.8

2003
Indiana
6
6
42.0
.389
.387
.800
5.8
2.2
2.5
1.0
19.0

2004
Indiana
15
15
38.9
.378
.288
.718
6.5
3.2
1.4
1.1
18.4

2006
Sacramento
5
5
39.6
.383
.333
.696
5.0
3.0
1.6
.8
17.4

2009
Houston
13
13
37.5
.394
.277
.714
4.3
4.2
1.1
.2
15.6

2010†
L.A. Lakers
23
23
36.5
.398
.291
.579
4.0
2.1
1.5
.5
11.2

2011
L.A. Lakers
9
9
31.9
.443
.321
.762
4.6
2.2
1.1
.8
10.6

2012
L.A. Lakers
6
6
39.3
.367
.389
.750
3.5
2.3
2.2
.7
11.7

2013
L.A. Lakers
3
3
28.0
.250
.143
1.000
3.7
1.7
.7
.3
6.0

Career
85
85
36.9
.389
.308
.714
4.8
2.8
1.5
.7
13.9

text: Media presence

text: Television

text: In April 2010, it was announced that Artest would help develop and produce his own reality show, They Call Me Crazy, in conjunction with E1 Entertainment and Tijuana Entertainment.[68]

text: On December 18, 2010, an art show honoring Artest was held in Toronto, Canada. Entitled Lovable Badass,[69] the show featured work by 30 Canadian and American artists, illustrators, painters and sculptors inspired by the athlete. Artest made a surprise appearance at the exhibition's opening night, commenting that "(the show) was definitely special. It was unexpected. Overwhelming."[70]

text: Artest was part of the line-up for the thirteenth season of the reality show Dancing with the Stars, though he finished in last place, being eliminated in the show's first week.[71]

text: In October 2012, he guest starred as a special panelist on Nickelodeon's game show Figure It Out.

text: In September 2013, he made the first in a recurring series of skits on the Comedy Central sketch show Key and Peele called "Metta World News", in which he plays a newscaster.[72]

text: In January 2018, it was announced that World Peace was a contestant in the first U.S. edition of Celebrity Big Brother.[73] Metta became the fourth celebrity to be evicted from the house on Day 20.

text: Artest Media Group

text: World Peace is the founder of the Artest Media Group. Established in 2010, the brand management company's clients include himself and music artists Vinita, Deacon, Sade Artest, Rugby, and Emmaline Cleary. Music producers Wip, Q, and Lucky are also associated with the group. On February 19, 2013, World Peace was awoken by a squad of police who received a tip there had been gun play within his property. Authorities were quick to recognize their mistake after World Peace explained that the armed individuals were actors shooting a "life on the streets"-styled movie for his group.[74]

text: Discography

text: On October 31, 2006, Artest released a rap album entitled My World. He published the album on the Lightyear Records label under his own imprint, Tru Warier Records. The album features guest artists P. Diddy, Juvenile, Mike Jones, Big Kap, Nature and Capone.

text: Advocacy

text: He has become involved in advocacy relating to mental health issues.[75] In December 2010, he announced that he would donate some or all of his salary for the 2011–12 NBA season toward mental health awareness charities. Artest also auctioned off his 2009–10 championship ring and donated the proceeds to various mental health charities nationwide.[76] In 2016, he told Sports Illustrated, "Some people don’t understand mental health is broad. You have to ask questions. Are you depressed? Are you schizophrenic? Do you have anxiety? Are you bipolar? Those are the different things that come under the banner of mental health."[77]

text: He has posed for PETA ad campaigns encouraging people to report animal abuse and to have their pets fixed.[78]

text: Disciplinary and legal issues

text: Early career incidents

text: During his rookie season in Chicago, he was criticized for applying for a job at Circuit City in order to get an employee discount.[79][80] In a December 2009 Sporting News interview, Artest admitted that he had led a "wild" lifestyle as a young player, and that he drank Hennessy cognac in the locker room at halftime while with the Bulls.[81] In February 2004, he wore a bathrobe over his practice uniform to a Pacers practice as "a symbolic reminder to take it easy".[82]

text: Artest was suspended for three games in 2003 for destroying a TV camera at Madison Square Garden, and for four games the same year for a confrontation with Miami Heat coach Pat Riley.[80] He was also suspended for two games early in the 2004–05 season by Pacers head coach Rick Carlisle after he allegedly asked for a month off because he was tired from promoting an R&B album for the group Allure on his Tru Warier production label, on which he released his own album, a rap recording titled My World, in October 2006.[80][83]

text: Pacers–Pistons brawl

text: On November 19, 2004, Artest was at the center of an altercation among players and fans during a game in Auburn Hills, Michigan between Artest's Pacers and the home team Detroit Pistons.

text: The brawl began when Artest fouled Pistons center Ben Wallace as Wallace was putting up a shot. Wallace, upset at being fouled hard when the game was effectively over (the Pacers led 97–82 with less than 50 seconds to go), responded by shoving Artest, leading to an altercation near the scorer's table. Artest walked to the sideline and lay down on the scorer's table. Reacting to Wallace throwing something at Artest, Pistons fan John Green threw a cup of Diet Coke[84] at Artest, hitting him. Artest jumped into the front-row seats and confronted a man he incorrectly believed to be responsible, which in turn erupted into a brawl between Pistons fans and several of the Pacers. Artest returned to the basketball court, and punched Pistons fan A.J. Shackleford, who was apparently taunting Artest verbally.[11] This fight resulted in the game being stopped with less than a minute remaining. Artest's teammates Jermaine O'Neal and Stephen Jackson were suspended indefinitely the day after the game, along with Wallace.

text: On November 21, the NBA suspended Artest for the rest of the regular season, plus any playoff games. All told, Artest missed 86 games (73 regular season games plus 13 playoff games), the longest suspension for an on-court incident in NBA history. Eight other players (four Pacers and four Pistons) received suspensions, without pay, which ranged from one to thirty games in length. Each of the players involved were levied fines and ordered to do community service. Several fans were also charged and were banned from attending Pistons games for life. Artest lost approximately $5 million in salary due to the suspension.[85]

text: Legal issues

text: On March 5, 2007, Artest was arrested for domestic violence, and excused from the Sacramento Kings indefinitely by GM Geoff Petrie.[86] On March 10, Kings announced that Artest would return to the team, while his case was being reviewed by the Placer County District Attorney.[87] On May 3, he was sentenced to 20 days in jail and community service. Artest spent only 10 days in the jail, as the judge stayed 10 days of the sentence, and served the remainder in a work release program.[88] On July 14, 2007, the NBA suspended Artest for seven games at the beginning of the 2007–08 NBA season for his legal problems.[89]

text: Personal life

text: On September 16, 2011, Artest's name was officially changed to Metta World Peace.[90][91] "Metta" is his first name, and "World Peace" is his surname.[71] "Changing my name was meant to inspire and bring youth together all around the world", World Peace said in a statement released after the name change court hearing. His publicist, Courtney Barnes, said that World Peace chose Metta as his first name because it is a traditional Buddhist word that means loving kindness and friendliness towards all.[90]

text: World Peace and Kimsha Artest (née Hatfield) were married for 6 years. Kimsha was a cast member on VH1's reality TV show Basketball Wives: LA. The two have three children together: Sadie, Ron III, and Diamond.[92] Kimsha and World Peace, who was still named Ron Artest at the time, married in June 2003 and divorced in 2009.[93] World Peace has another son, Jeron, with his former high school girlfriend Jennifer Palma.[94][95]

text: In the late 1990s, World Peace became a close friend of American-born Irish basketball legend, Jermaine Turner. The pair met on the playgrounds of New York and played together in tournaments at Rucker Park.[96]


document_title: History of the web browser

question_text: which early browser was the first to run on multiple computer platforms including windows

text: History of the web browser

text: Precursors[edit]

text: In 1984, expanding on ideas from futurist Ted Nelson, Neil Larson's commercial DOS Maxthink outline program added angle bracket hypertext jumps (adopted by later web browsers) to and from ASCII, batch, and other Maxthink files up to 32 levels deep.[citation needed] In 1986, he released his DOS Houdini network browser program that supported 2500 topics cross-connected with 7500 links in each file along with hypertext links among unlimited numbers of external ASCII, batch, and other Houdini files,[citation needed] these capabilities were included in his then popular shareware DOS file browser programs HyperRez (memory resident) and PC Hypertext (which also added jumps to programs, editors, graphic files containing hot spots jumps, and cross-linked thesaurus/glossary files). These programs introduced many to the browser concept and 20 years later, Google still lists 3,000,000 references to PC Hypertext. In 1989, he created both HyperBBS and HyperLan which both allow multiple users to create/edit both topics and jumps for information and knowledge annealing which, in concept, the columnist John C. Dvorak says pre-dated Wiki by many years.[citation needed]

text: From 1987 on, he also created TransText (hypertext word processor) and many utilities for rapidly building large scale knowledge systems ... and in 1989, helped produce for one of the big eight accounting firms[citation needed] a comprehensive knowledge system of integrating all accounting laws/regulations into a CDROM containing 50,000 files with 200,000 hypertext jumps. Additionally, the Lynx (a very early web-based browser) development history notes their project origin was based on the browser concepts from Neil Larson and Maxthink.[8] In 1989, he declined joining the Mosaic browser team with his preference for knowledge/wisdom creation over distributing information ... a problem he says is still not solved by today's internet.

text: Another early browser, Silversmith, was created by John Bottoms in 1987.[9] The browser, based on SGML tags,[10] used a tag set from the Electronic Document Project of the AAP with minor modifications and was sold to a number of early adopters. At the time SGML was used exclusively for the formatting of printed documents.[11] The use of SGML for electronically displayed documents signaled a shift in electronic publishing and was met with considerable resistance. Silversmith included an integrated indexer, full text searches, hypertext links between images text and sound using SGML tags and a return stack for use with hypertext links. It included features that are still not available in today's browsers. These include capabilities such as the ability to restrict searches within document structures, searches on indexed documents using wild cards and the ability to search on tag attribute values and attribute names.

text: Starting in 1988, Peter Scott and Earle Fogel expanded the earlier HyperRez concept in creating Hytelnet which added jumps to telnet sites ... and which by 1990 offered users instant logon and access to the online catalogs of over 5000 libraries around the world. The strength of Hytelnet was speed and simplicity in link creation/execution at the expense of a centralized worldwide source for adding, indexing, and modifying telnet links.[citation needed] This problem was solved by the invention of the web server.

text: In April 1990, a draft patent application for a mass market consumer device for browsing pages via links "PageLink" was proposed by Craig Cockburn at Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) whilst working in their Networking and Communications division in Reading, England. This application for a keyboardless touch screen browser for consumers also makes reference to "navigating and searching text" and "bookmarks" was aimed at (quotes paraphrased) "replacing books", "storing a shopping list" "have an updated personalised newspaper updated round the clock", "dynamically updated maps for use in a car" and suggests such a device could have a "profound effect on the advertising industry". The patent was canned by Digital as too futuristic and, being largely hardware based, had obstacles to market that purely software driven approaches did not suffer from.

text: Early 1990s: WWW browsers[edit]

text: The first web browser, WorldWideWeb, was developed in 1990 by Tim Berners-Lee for the NeXT Computer (at the same time as the first web server for the same machine)[12][13] and introduced to his colleagues at CERN in March 1991. Berners-Lee recruited Nicola Pellow, a math student intern working at CERN, to write the Line Mode Browser a cross-platform web browser that displayed web-pages on old terminals and was released in May 1991.[14]

text: In 1992, Tony Johnson released the MidasWWW browser. Based on Motif/X, MidasWWW allowed viewing of PostScript files on the Web from Unix and VMS, and even handled compressed PostScript.[15] Another early popular Web browser was ViolaWWW, which was modeled after HyperCard. In the same year the Lynx browser was announced[8] – the only one of these early projects still being maintained and supported today.[16] Erwise was the first browser with a graphical user interface, developed as a student project at Helsinki University of Technology and released in April 1992, but discontinued in 1994.[17]

text: Thomas R. Bruce of the Legal Information Institute at Cornell Law School started 1992, to develop Cello. When released on 8 June 1993 it was one of the first graphical web browsers, and the first to run on Windows: Windows 3.1, NT 3.5, and OS/2.

text: However, the explosion in popularity of the Web was triggered by NCSA Mosaic which was a graphical browser running originally on Unix and soon ported to the Amiga and VMS platforms, and later the Apple Macintosh and Microsoft Windows platforms. Version 1.0 was released in September 1993,[6] and was dubbed the killer application of the Internet. It was the first web browser to display images inline with the document's text.[7] Prior browsers would display an icon that, when clicked, would download and open the graphic file in a helper application. This was an intentional design decision on both parts, as the graphics support in early browsers was intended for displaying charts and graphs associated with technical papers while the user scrolled to read the text, while Mosaic was trying to bring multimedia content to non-technical users. Mosaic and browsers derived from it had a user option to automatically display images inline or to show an icon for opening in external programs. Marc Andreessen, who was the leader of the Mosaic team at NCSA, quit to form a company that would later be known as Netscape Communications Corporation. Netscape released its flagship Navigator product in October 1994, and it took off the next year.

text: IBM presented its own Web Explorer with OS/2 Warp in 1994.

text: UdiWWW was the first web browser that was able to handle all HTML 3 features with the math tags released 1995. Following the release of version 1.2 in April 1996, Bernd Richter ceased development, stating "let Microsoft with the ActiveX Development Kit do the rest."[18][19][20]

text: Microsoft, which had thus far not marketed a browser, finally entered the fray with its Internet Explorer product (version 1.0 was released 16 August 1995), purchased from Spyglass, Inc. This began what is known as the "browser wars" in which Microsoft and Netscape competed for the Web browser market.

text: Early web users were free to choose among the handful of web browsers available, just as they would choose any other application—web standards would ensure their experience remained largely the same. The browser wars put the Web in the hands of millions of ordinary PC users, but showed how commercialization of the Web could stymie standards efforts. Both Microsoft and Netscape liberally incorporated proprietary extensions to HTML in their products, and tried to gain an edge by product differentiation, leading to a web by the late 1990s where only Microsoft or Netscape browsers were viable contenders. In a victory for a standardized web, Cascading Style Sheets, proposed by Håkon Wium Lie, were accepted over Netscape's JavaScript Style Sheets (JSSS) by W3C.

text: Late 1990s: Microsoft vs Netscape[edit]

text: In 1996, Netscape's share of the browser market reached 86% (with Internet Explorer edging up 10%); but then Microsoft began integrating its browser with its operating system and bundling deals with OEMs. Within 4 years of its release IE had 75% of the browser market and by 1999 it had 99% of the market.[21] Although Microsoft has since faced antitrust litigation on these charges, the browser wars effectively ended once it was clear that Netscape's declining market share trend was irreversible. Prior to the release of Mac OS X, Internet Explorer for Mac and Netscape were also the primary browsers in use on the Macintosh platform.

text: Unable to continue commercially funding their product's development, Netscape responded by open sourcing its product, creating Mozilla. This helped the browser maintain its technical edge over Internet Explorer, but did not slow Netscape's declining market share. Netscape was purchased by America Online in late 1998.

text: This section needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (October 2017)

text: At first, the Mozilla project struggled to attract developers, but by 2002, it had evolved into a relatively stable and powerful internet suite. Mozilla 1.0 was released to mark this milestone. Also in 2002, a spinoff project that would eventually become the popular Firefox was released.

text: Firefox was always downloadable for free from the start, as was its predecessor, the Mozilla browser. Firefox's business model, unlike the business model of 1990s Netscape, primarily consists of doing deals with search engines such as Google to direct users towards them – see Web browser#Business models.

text: In 2003, Microsoft announced that Internet Explorer would no longer be made available as a separate product but would be part of the evolution of its Windows platform, and that no more releases for the Macintosh would be made.

text: AOL announced that it would retire support and development of the Netscape web browser in February 2008.[22]

text: In the second half of 2004, Internet Explorer reached a peak market share of more than 92%.[23] Since then, its market share has been slowly but steadily declining and is around 11.8% as of July 2013. In early 2005, Microsoft reversed its decision to release Internet Explorer as part of Windows, announcing that a standalone version of Internet Explorer was under development. Internet Explorer 7 was released for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and Windows Vista in October 2006. Internet Explorer 8 was released on 19 March 2009, for Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and Windows 7.[24] Internet Explorer 9, 10 and 11 were later released, and version 11 is included in Windows 10, but Microsoft Edge became the default browser there.

text: Apple's Safari, the default browser on Mac OS X from version 10.3 onwards, has grown to dominate browsing on Mac OS X. Browsers such as Firefox, Camino, Google Chrome, and OmniWeb are alternative browsers for Mac systems. OmniWeb and Google Chrome, like Safari, use the WebKit rendering engine (forked from KHTML), which is packaged by Apple as a framework for use by third-party applications. In August 2007, Apple also ported Safari for use on the Windows XP and Vista operating systems.

text: Opera was first released in 1996. It was a popular choice in handheld devices, particularly mobile phones, but remains a niche player in the PC Web browser market. It was also available on Nintendo's DS, DS Lite and Wii consoles.[25] The Opera Mini browser uses the Presto layout engine like all versions of Opera, but runs on most phones supporting Java MIDlets.

text: The Lynx browser remains popular for Unix shell users and with vision impaired users due to its entirely text-based nature. There are also several text-mode browsers with advanced features, such as w3m, Links (which can operate both in text and graphical mode), and the Links forks such as ELinks.

text: Relationships of browsers[edit]

text: A number of web browsers have been derived and branched from source code of earlier versions and products.

text: Web browsers by year[edit]

text: This is a table of personal computer web browsers by year of release of major version. The increased growth of the Internet in the 1990s and 2000s means that current browsers with small market shares have more total users than the entire market early on. For example, 90% market share in 1997 would be roughly 60 million users, but by the start of 2007 9% market share would equate to over 90 million users.[26]

text:
Year

Web browsers

1991

WorldWideWeb (Nexus)

1992

ViolaWWW, Erwise, MidasWWW, MacWWW (Samba)

1993

Mosaic, Cello,[27] Lynx 2.0, Arena, AMosaic 1.0

1994

IBM WebExplorer, Netscape Navigator, SlipKnot 1.0, MacWeb,  IBrowse, Agora (Argo), Minuet

1995

Internet Explorer 1, Internet Explorer 2, Netscape Navigator 2.0, OmniWeb, UdiWWW,[28], Grail

1996

Arachne 1.0, Internet Explorer 3.0, Netscape Navigator 3.0, Opera 2.0,  PowerBrowser 1.5,[29] Cyberdog, Amaya 0.9,[30] AWeb, Voyager

1997

Internet Explorer 4.0, Netscape Navigator 4.0, Netscape Communicator 4.0, Opera 3.0[31], Amaya 1.0[30]

1998

iCab, Mozilla

1999

Amaya 2.0,[30] Mozilla M3, Internet Explorer 5.0

2000

Konqueror, Netscape 6, Opera 4,[32] Opera 5,[33] K-Meleon 0.2, Amaya 3.0[30], Amaya 4.0[30]

2001

Internet Explorer 6, Galeon 1.0, Opera 6[34], Amaya 5.0[30]

2002

Netscape 7, Mozilla 1.0, Phoenix 0.1, Links 2.0, Amaya 6.0,[30] Amaya 7.0[30]

2003

Opera 7,[35] Apple Safari 1.0, Epiphany 1.0, Amaya 8.0[30]

2004

Firefox 1.0, Netscape Browser, OmniWeb 5.0

2005

Opera 8,[36] Apple Safari 2.0, Netscape Browser 8.0, Epiphany 1.8, Amaya 9.0[30], AOL Explorer 1.0, Maxthon 1.0, Shiira 1.0

2006

Mozilla Firefox 2.0, Internet Explorer 7, Opera 9,[37], SeaMonkey 1.0, K-Meleon 1.0, Galeon 2.0, Camino 1.0, Avant 11, iCab 3

2007

Apple Safari 3.0, Maxthon 2.0, Netscape Navigator 9, NetSurf 1.0, Flock 1.0, Conkeror

2008

Google Chrome 1, Mozilla Firefox 3, Opera 9.5,[38], Apple Safari 3.1, Konqueror 4, Amaya 10.0[30], Flock 2, Amaya 11.0[30]

2009

Google Chrome 2–3, Mozilla Firefox 3.5, Internet Explorer 8, Opera 10,[39], Apple Safari 4, SeaMonkey 2, Camino 2, surf, Pale Moon 3.0[40]

2010

Google Chrome 4–8, Mozilla Firefox 3.6, Opera 10.50,[41], Opera 11, Apple Safari 5, K-Meleon 1.5.4, xxxterm

2011

Google Chrome 9–16, Mozilla Firefox 4-9, Internet Explorer 9, Opera 11.50, Apple Safari 5.1, Maxthon 3.0, SeaMonkey 2.1–2.6

2012

Google Chrome 17–23, Mozilla Firefox 10–17, Internet Explorer 10, Opera 12, Apple Safari 6, Maxthon 4.0, SeaMonkey 2.7-2.14

2013

Google Chrome 24–31, Mozilla Firefox 18–26, Internet Explorer 11, Opera 15–18, Pale Moon 15.4-24.2.2[42], Apple Safari 7, SeaMonkey 2.15-2.23

2014

Google Chrome 32–39, Mozilla Firefox 27–34, Opera 19–26, Pale Moon 24.3.0-25.1.0[42], Apple Safari 8, SeaMonkey 2.24-2.30

2015

Google Chrome 40–47, Microsoft Edge, Mozilla Firefox 35–43, Opera 27–34, Pale Moon 25.2.0-25.8.1[42], Vivaldi

2016

Google Chrome 48–55, Mozilla Firefox 44–50, Microsoft Edge 14,  Opera 35–42, Pale Moon 26.0.0-27.0.3[42], Apple Safari 10, SeaMonkey 2.24–2.30

2017

Basilisk, Google Chrome 56–60, Microsoft Edge 15, Mozilla Firefox 51–55.0.2, Opera 43–45, Opera Neon, Pale Moon 27.1.0-27.6.2[42]

2018

Pale Moon 27.7.0-28.0.0[42][43]

text: Historical web browsers[edit]

text: This table focuses on operating system (OS) and browsers of the 1990 to 2000. The year listed for a version is usually the year of the first official release, with an end year being end of development, project change, or relevant termination. Releases of OS and browser from the early 1990s to before 2001–02 time frame are the current focus.

text: Many early browsers can be made to run on later OS (and later browsers on early OS in some cases); however, most of these situations are avoided in the table. Terms are defined below.

text:
Browser

Years

MS Windows 7/Server 2008 R2/8/Server 2012/10/Server 2016

XP/Server 2003/Vista/Server 2008

2000

98/Me

NT 4.0

95

3.1

IBM OS/2

Mac OS X(Intel)

Mac OS X(PPC)

Mac OS 9

Mac OS 8

System 7 (PPC/68k)

Linux

BSD

Unix(HP-UX,Solaris)

Other

Years (OS)

 –

2009–current

2001–2008

2000

1998-2000

1996

1995

1992

1988

2005-current

2001-2007

1999

1997

1991

1994 (1.0)/1991

1993

(1990s)

 –

AWeb

1996–2007

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

AmigaOSMorphOS

Cello

1993–94

No

No

No

No

Terminated (1.01a)

No

Terminated (1.01a)

Terminated (1.01a)

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

DocZilla

2003–05

Terminated (1.0)

Terminated (1.0)

Terminated (1.0)

Terminated (1.0)

Terminated (1.0)

Terminated (1.0)

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Terminated (1.0)

No

No

No

IBM WebExplorer

1994

No

No

No

No

No

No

Unknown

Terminated (1.1h)

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

ICab

1998–current

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Dropped (5.1.1)

Dropped (3.0.5)

Dropped (3.0.5)

Dropped (2.9.9)

No

No

No

No

Internet Explorer

1995–current

Included

Dropped (Windows XP and Server 2003, included 6.0, support dropped as of IE9, Vista and Server 2008, included 7.0, support dropped as of IE10)

Dropped (6.0 SP1) (included 5.0)

Dropped (6.0 SP1) (included 5.0)

Dropped (6.0 SP1) (included 2.0)

Dropped (5.5) (included 2.0 with Plus95)

Dropped (5.0)

No

No

No

No

No

Dropped (3.0)

Dropped* (5.01 SP1)

No

Dropped* (5.01 SP1)

No

IE Mac(IE5, Tasman)

1996–2003

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Dropped (5.2.3)

Dropped (5.1.7)

Dropped (5.1.7)

No

No

No

No

No

Konqueror

1996–current

Yes

Yes

Dropped (4.8)

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Dropped

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Lunascape

2004–current

Yes

Yes

Dropped (6.1)

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Dropped

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

MacWeb

1994–96

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Unknown

Terminated (2.0)

No

No

No

No

Mosaic

1993–97

No

No

No

No

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated

No

No

Terminated (3.0)

Terminated

Terminated

Dropped (2.6)

Dropped (2.6)

Dropped (2.6)

OpenVMS

Mozilla(restarted SeaMonkey)

2002–06

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

Dropped

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

Dropped (1.2.1)

Dropped (1.0.1)

No

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

Terminated (1.7.13)

OpenVMS

Mozilla Firefox

2004–current

Yes

Yes (52 ESR)

Dropped (12 and 10 ESR)

Dropped (2.0)

Dropped (2.0)

Dropped (1.5)

No

No

Yes

Dropped (3.6)

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

No

No

Netscape Navigator 9

2008

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated

No

No

No

No

Terminated

Terminated

No

No

No

Terminated(kernel 2.2.14)

No

No

No

Netscape Browser

2004–07

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Netscape 7Netscape 6

2000–04

Terminated (7.2)

Terminated (7.2)

Terminated (7.2)

Terminated (7.2)

Terminated (7.2)

Terminated (7.2)

No

No

Terminated (7.2)

Terminated (7.2)

Dropped (7.02)

Dropped (7.02)

Unknown

Terminated (7.2)

Terminated (7.2)

Terminated (7.2)

No

Netscape Communicator

1997–2002

Terminated (4.8)

Terminated (4.8)

Terminated (4.8)

Terminated (4.8)

Terminated (4.8)

Terminated

Dropped (4.08)

Terminated

No

No

Terminated (4.8)

Terminated (4.8)

Dropped (4.08)

Dropped (4.77)

Terminated

Dropped (4.77)

No

Netscape Navigator

1994–98

No

No

No

Terminated (4.08)

Terminated

Terminated

Terminated (4.08)

Terminated

No

No

Terminated (4.08)

Dropped

Dropped 3.0.4

Terminated (4.08)

Terminated (4.08)

Terminated (4.08)

OpenVMS

OmniWeb

1995–current

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

Yes

Dropped (4.0)

Dropped

Dropped

No

No

No

NeXTSTEP

Opera

1996–current

Yes

Dropped (36)

Dropped (12.02)

Dropped (10.63)

Dropped (10.63)[44]

Dropped (10.63)

Dropped (3.62)

Dropped (5.12)

Yes

Dropped (10.63)

Dropped (7.54u2)

Dropped (6.03)

Unknown

Yes

Dropped (12.16)

Yes[note 1][note 2]

Yes[note 3]

UdiWWW

1995–96

No

No

No

No

Terminated (1.2.000)

Terminated (1.2.000)

Terminated (1.2.000)

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

ViolaWWW

1992

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

Yes

X11

WorldWideWeb

1991

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

No

NeXTSTEPOpenStep

Browser

Years

MS Windows 7 and later, Server 2008 R2 and later

XP/Server 2003/Vista/Server 2008

2000

98/Me

NT 4.0

95

3.1x

IBM OS/2

Mac OS X(Intel)

Mac OS X(PPC)

Mac OS 9

Mac OS 8

System 7 (PPC/68k)

Linux

BSD

Unix(HP-UX,Solaris)

Other

text:
Jump up ^ Opera dropped support for Solaris in 10.10.

Jump up ^ Ødegaard, Ruari. "The Setting Sun". Opera Desktop Team. Opera Software. Archived from the original on 17 February 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2010.

Jump up ^ Cell phones, Nintendo DS / Wii, Symbian, Windows Mobile, iOS (Opera Mini – available from App Store); BeOS (dropped 3.62), QNX (dropped 6.01)

tag: ol


document_title: Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament

question_text: who won the mens curling in 2018 olympics

question_tokens: who won the mens curling in 2018 olympics

text: Curling at the 2018 Winter Olympics – Men's tournament

text: Teams[edit]

text: The teams are listed as follows:[3]

text:
Canada
 Denmark
 Great Britain
 Italy
 Japan

The Glencoe Club, Calgary
Skip: Kevin Koe
Third: Marc Kennedy
Second: Brent Laing
Lead: Ben Hebert
Alternate: Scott Pfeifer

Hvidovre CC, Hvidovre
Skip: Rasmus Stjerne
Third: Johnny Frederiksen
Second: Mikkel Poulsen
Lead: Oliver Dupont
Alternate: Morten Berg Thomsen

Royal Caledonian CC, Stirling
Skip: Kyle Smith
Third: Thomas Muirhead
Second: Kyle Waddell
Lead: Cameron Smith
Alternate: Glen Muirhead

A.S.D. Trentino Curling, Cembra
Fourth: Amos Mosaner
Skip: Joël Retornaz
Second: Simone Gonin
Lead: Daniele Ferrazza
Alternate: Andrea Pilzer

SC Karuizawa Club, Karuizawa
Skip: Yusuke Morozumi
Third: Tetsuro Shimizu
Second: Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi
Lead: Kosuke Morozumi
Alternate: Kohsuke Hirata

 Norway
 South Korea
 Sweden
 Switzerland
 United States

Snarøen CC, Oslo
Skip: Thomas Ulsrud
Third: Torger Nergård
Second: Christoffer Svae
Lead: Håvard Vad Petersson
Alternate: Markus Høiberg

GyeongBuk Uiseong CC, Uiseong
Skip: Kim Chang-min
Third: Seong Se-hyeon
Second: Oh Eun-su
Lead: Lee Ki-bok
Alternate: Kim Min-chan

Karlstads CK, Karlstad
Skip: Niklas Edin
Third: Oskar Eriksson
Second: Rasmus Wranå
Lead: Christoffer Sundgren
Alternate: Henrik Leek

CC Genève, Geneva
Fourth: Benoît Schwarz
Third: Claudio Pätz
Skip: Peter de Cruz
Lead: Valentin Tanner
Alternate: Dominik Märki

Duluth CC, Duluth
Skip: John Shuster
Third: Tyler George
Second: Matt Hamilton
Lead: John Landsteiner
Alternate: Joe Polo

text: Round robin standings[edit]

text: Final round robin standings

text:
Key

Teams to playoffs

Teams to tiebreaker

text:
Country

v
t
e

Skip
W
L
PF
PA
Ends
won
Ends
lost
Blank
ends
Stolen
ends
Shot %

 Sweden
Niklas Edin
7
2
62
43
34
28
13
8
87%

 Canada
Kevin Koe
6
3
56
46
36
34
14
8
87%

 United States
John Shuster
5
4
67
63
37
39
4
6
80%

 Great Britain
Kyle Smith
5
4
55
60
40
37
8
7
82%

 Switzerland
Peter de Cruz
5
4
60
55
39
37
10
6
83%

 Norway
Thomas Ulsrud
4
5
45
54
32
36
6
6
82%

 South Korea
Kim Chang-min
4
5
54
59
40
41
7
8
82%

 Japan
Yusuke Morozumi
4
5
48
56
33
35
13
5
81%

 Italy
Joël Retornaz
3
6
50
56
37
38
15
7
81%

 Denmark
Rasmus Stjerne
2
7
53
70
36
39
12
5
83%

text: Round robin results[edit]

text: All draw times are listed in Seoul Time (UTC+9).[4]

text: Summary[edit]

text:
Team

v
t
e

Record

 Canada

8–3
6–4
5–3
8–4
7–4
7–6
2–5
6–8
7–9
6–3

 Denmark
3–8

6–7
6–4
4–6
8–10
9–8
5–9
7–9
5–9
2–7

 Great Britain
4–6
7–6

7–6
6–5
10–3
5–11
6–8
6–5
4–10
5–4

 Italy
3–5
4–6
6–7

5–6
6–4
6–8
3–7
7–4
10–9
3–6

 Japan
4–8
6–4
5–6
6–5

6–4
4-10
4–11
5–6
8–2
4–5

 Norway
4–7
10–8
3–10
4–6
4–6

7–5
7–2
5–7
8–5
4–5

 South Korea
6–7
8–9
11–5
8–6
10-4
5–7

2–7
8–7
7–11
4–5

 Sweden
5–2
9–5
8–6
7–3
11–4
2–7
7–2

3–10
10–4
7–2

 Switzerland
8–6
9–7
5–6
4–7
6–5
7–5
7–8
10–3

4–8
5–4

 United States
9–7
9–5
10–4
9–10
2–8
5–8
11–7
4–10
8–4

5–4

text: Draw 1[edit]

text: Wednesday, 14 February, 09:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Denmark (Stjerne)
0
0
0
2
0
0
1
0
2
0
5

 Sweden (Edin)
0
2
0
0
3
2
0
1
0
1
9

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Canada (Koe)
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
5

 Italy (Retornaz)
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
3

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 South Korea (Kim)
0
2
0
1
0
3
0
1
0
X
7

 United States (Shuster)
2
0
3
0
3
0
2
0
1
X
11

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
5

 Great Britain (Smith)
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
6

text: Draw 2[edit]

text: Wednesday, 14 February, 20:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Canada (Koe)
2
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
6

 Great Britain (Smith)
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
0
4

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 South Korea (Kim)
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
2

 Sweden (Edin)
0
2
0
0
2
1
0
1
1
X
7

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
2
0
4

 Italy (Retornaz)
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
7

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Norway (Ulsrud)
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
X
4

 Japan (Morozumi)
0
1
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
X
6

text: Draw 3[edit]

text: Thursday, 15 February, 14:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 United States (Shuster)
0
1
0
3
2
0
0
2
1
0
9

 Italy (Retornaz)
1
0
5
0
0
3
0
0
0
1
10

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Norway (Ulsrud)
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
0
0
X
4

 Canada (Koe)
2
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
2
X
7

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Great Britain (Smith)
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
6

 Japan (Morozumi)
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
5

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Denmark (Stjerne)
0
0
2
0
1
1
0
2
0
1
7

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
1
1
0
3
0
0
2
0
2
0
9

text: Draw 4[edit]

text: Friday, 16 February, 09:05

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Italy (Retornaz)
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
4

 Denmark (Stjerne)
2
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
6

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Norway (Ulsrud)
0
2
0
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
7

 South Korea (Kim)
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
5

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Sweden (Edin)
4
1
0
2
0
1
0
2
X
X
10

 United States (Shuster)
0
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
X
X
4

text: Draw 5[edit]

text: Friday, 16 February, 20:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Japan (Morozumi)
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
5

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
3
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
6

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Sweden (Edin)
1
0
0
2
0
3
0
0
2
X
8

 Great Britain (Smith)
0
2
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
X
6

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Denmark (Stjerne)
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
X
5

 United States (Shuster)
2
2
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
X
9

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Canada (Koe)
0
0
3
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
7

 South Korea (Kim)
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
1
6

text: Draw 6[edit]

text: Saturday, 17 February, 14:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 South Korea (Kim)
0
2
1
0
2
2
0
3
1
X
11

 Great Britain (Smith)
2
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
0
X
5

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
1
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
2
1
7

 Norway (Ulsrud)
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
5

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Canada (Koe)
0
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
2

 Sweden (Edin)
0
0
0
0
2
2
0
1
0
X
5

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Japan (Morozumi)
2
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
0
1
6

 Italy (Retornaz)
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
1
0
5

text: Draw 7[edit]

text: Sunday, 18 February, 09:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Norway (Ulsrud)
0
1
0
4
0
4
0
0
1
0
10

 Denmark (Stjerne)
1
0
1
0
1
0
2
2
0
1
8

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 United States (Shuster)
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
X
X
X
2

 Japan (Morozumi)
2
1
1
0
0
2
2
X
X
X
8

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
4
0
1
0
2
0
0
0
1
X
8

 Canada (Koe)
0
2
0
1
0
2
1
0
0
X
6

text: Draw 8[edit]

text: Sunday, 18 February, 20:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Sweden (Edin)
3
0
2
0
0
1
0
5
X
X
11

 Japan (Morozumi)
0
1
0
0
1
0
2
0
X
X
4

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final

 Denmark (Stjerne)
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
3
0
0
1
9

 South Korea (Kim)
2
0
0
0
0
2
1
0
1
2
0
8

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final

 Italy (Retornaz)
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
2
0
1
0
6

 Great Britain (Smith)
2
0
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
0
1
7

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 United States (Shuster)
1
0
2
0
1
0
0
0
1
X
5

 Norway (Ulsrud)
0
2
0
1
0
3
1
1
0
X
8

text: Draw 9[edit]

text: Monday, 19 February, 14:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Italy (Retornaz)
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
1
0
6

 South Korea (Kim)
3
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
8

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Sweden (Edin)
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
X
X
X
3

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
2
1
1
0
1
0
5
X
X
X
10

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Final

 United States (Shuster)
1
0
2
0
1
1
0
0
2
0
2
9

 Canada (Koe)
0
2
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
2
0
7

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Great Britain (Smith)
0
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
2
7

 Denmark (Stjerne)
1
0
1
0
2
0
1
0
1
0
6

text: Draw 10[edit]

text: Tuesday, 20 February, 09:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Great Britain (Smith)
3
1
0
2
0
3
1
X
X
X
10

 Norway (Ulsrud)
0
0
2
0
1
0
0
X
X
X
3

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Japan (Morozumi)
0
2
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
X
4

 Canada (Koe)
1
0
2
1
0
2
0
1
1
X
8

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 South Korea (Kim)
0
0
4
0
0
1
0
2
0
1
8

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
1
0
0
1
3
0
1
0
1
0
7

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Italy (Retornaz)
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
X
3

 Sweden (Edin)
3
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
X
7

text: Draw 11[edit]

text: Tuesday, 20 February, 20:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
X
4

 United States (Shuster)
0
0
1
0
3
0
3
0
1
X
8

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Norway (Ulsrud)
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
4

 Italy (Retornaz)
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
3
0
6

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Japan (Morozumi)
0
0
3
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
6

 Denmark (Stjerne)
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
2
0
0
4

text: Draw 12[edit]

text: Wednesday, 21 February, 14:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Denmark (Stjerne)
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
X
X
X
3

 Canada (Koe)
4
0
1
0
3
0
0
X
X
X
8

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Great Britain (Smith)
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
X
X
4

 United States (Shuster)
2
0
0
0
3
0
1
4
X
X
10

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Sweden (Edin)
0
0
2
0
0
0
X
X
X
X
2

 Norway (Ulsrud)
1
0
0
3
2
1
X
X
X
X
7

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 South Korea (Kim)
1
0
2
0
0
4
0
3
X
X
10

 Japan (Morozumi)
0
1
0
2
0
0
1
0
X
X
4

text: Tiebreaker[edit]

text: Thursday, 22 February, 9:05

text:
Sheet D

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Great Britain (Smith)
2
0
0
2
0
0
0
1
0
X
5

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
0
1
0
0
2
1
0
0
5
X
9

text:
Player percentages

 Great Britain
 Switzerland

Cameron Smith
85%
Valentin Tanner
89%

Kyle Waddell
89%
Peter de Cruz
86%

Thomas Muirhead
89%
Claudio Pätz
95%

Kyle Smith
82%
Benoît Schwarz
80%

Total
86%
Total
88%

text: Playoffs[edit]

text:
Semifinals

Gold medal game

1
 Sweden
9

4
 Switzerland
3

1
 Sweden
7

3
 United States
10

2
 Canada
3

3
 United States
5

Bronze medal game

2
 Canada
5

4
 Switzerland
7

text: Semifinals[edit]

text: Thursday, 22 February, 20:05

text:
Sheet A

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Sweden (Edin)
2
0
0
4
0
2
1
0
X
X
9

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
X
X
3

text:
Player percentages

 Sweden
 Switzerland

Christoffer Sundgren
94%
Valentin Tanner
86%

Rasmus Wranå
97%
Peter de Cruz
84%

Oskar Eriksson
81%
Claudio Pätz
75%

Niklas Edin
95%
Benoît Schwarz
70%

Total
92%
Total
79%

text:
Sheet C

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Canada (Koe)
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
3

 United States (Shuster)
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
2
0
1
5

text:
Player percentages

 Canada
 United States

Ben Hebert
84%
John Landsteiner
86%

Brent Laing
78%
Matt Hamilton
89%

Marc Kennedy
80%
Tyler George
83%

Kevin Koe
85%
John Shuster
91%

Total
82%
Total
87%

text: Bronze medal game[edit]

text: Friday, 23 February, 15:35

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Canada (Koe)
0
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
0
X
5

 Switzerland (de Cruz)
0
1
1
0
2
0
2
0
1
X
7

text:
Player percentages

 Canada
 Switzerland

Ben Hebert
100%
Valentin Tanner
81%

Brent Laing
75%
Peter de Cruz
84%

Marc Kennedy
75%
Claudio Pätz
91%

Kevin Koe
65%
Benoît Schwarz
88%

Total
79%
Total
86%

text: Gold medal game[edit]

text: Saturday, 24 February, 15:35

text:
Sheet B

v

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Final

 Sweden (Edin)
0
2
0
0
2
0
1
0
2
X
7

 United States (Shuster)
0
0
2
1
0
2
0
5
0
X
10

text:
Player percentages

 Sweden
 United States

Christoffer Sundgren
96%
John Landsteiner
81%

Rasmus Wranå
84%
Matt Hamilton
74%

Oskar Eriksson
86%
Tyler George
88%

Niklas Edin
74%
John Shuster
76%

Total
85%
Total
80%

text: Final standings[edit]

text: The final standings are:[5]

text:
Place
Team
Record

01 !
 United States
7–4

02 !
 Sweden
8–3

03 !
 Switzerland
7–5

4
 Canada
6–5

5
 Great Britain
5–5

6
 Norway
4–5

7
 South Korea
4–5

8
 Japan
4–5

9
 Italy
3–6

10
 Denmark
2–7

text: Statistics[edit]

text: Player percentages[edit]

text: Player percentages during round robin play are as follows:[6]

text: Lead[edit]

text:
#
Curler
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Total

1
 Oliver Dupont (DEN)
84
86
89
88
95
93
90
86
93
89

2
 Lee Ki-bok (KOR)
98
90
91
84
81
85
88
85
83
87

2
 Cameron Smith (GBR)
84
80
86
94
93
89
85
85
91
87

2
 Valentin Tanner (SUI)
88
98
82
86
83
84
80
93
85
87

5
 Ben Hebert (CAN)
88
91
68
85
91
88
88
88
95
86

5
 Christoffer Sundgren (SWE)
85
90
75
93
88
81
86
81
94
86

7
 Kosuke Morozumi (JPN)
88
88
83
76
89
75
89
75
88
83

7
 John Landsteiner (USA)
82
78
100
72
86
83
75
86
86
83

7
 Håvard Vad Petersson (NOR)
81
78
86
74
75
85
89
88
94
83

7
 Daniele Ferrazza (ITA)
82
81
80
91
78
88
—
—
—
83

text: Second[edit]

text:
#
Curler
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Total

1
 Rasmus Wranå (SWE)
85
92
95
79
89
89
68
97
94
88

2
 Brent Laing (CAN)
80
89
81
94
81
86
82
86
95
86

3
 Mikkel Poulsen (DEN)
90
64
90
96
80
83
88
90
93
85

3
 Tsuyoshi Yamaguchi (JPN)
85
80
85
93
98
84
79
96
66
85

5
 Oh Eun-su (KOR)
—
—
93
80
86
78
83
78
92
84

6
 Matt Hamilton (USA)
93
76
86
90
82
67
78
71
95
82

7
 Christoffer Svae (NOR)
75
85
95
69
90
76
80
81
75
81

7
 Peter de Cruz (SUI)
76
79
85
81
79
93
80
78
83
81

7
 Kyle Waddell (GBR)
82
80
84
81
81
75
83
89
77
81

10
 Simone Gonin (ITA)
85
79
75
85
76
69
84
78
90
80

text: Third[edit]

text:
#
Curler
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Total

1
 Oskar Eriksson (SWE)
86
93
95
88
88
91
86
89
86
89

1
 Marc Kennedy (CAN)
86
83
89
95
89
96
90
90
83
89

3
 Claudio Pätz (SUI)
91
91
88
91
83
74
77
74
85
84

4
 Torger Nergård (NOR)
83
86
91
74
93
68
91
76
92
83

4
 Seong Se-hyeon (KOR)
83
85
76
84
88
74
83
85
94
83

6
 Johnny Frederiksen (DEN)
84
70
88
81
74
92
76
86
80
81

6
 Thomas Muirhead (GBR)
80
68
83
81
82
89
74
89
86
81

8
 Tetsuro Shimizu (JPN)
88
80
79
80
95
58
76
79
78
79

8
 Tyler George (USA)
83
78
72
78
89
74
80
75
86
79

10
 Joël Retornaz (ITA)
71
83
73
88
80
81
69
85
78
78

text: Fourth[edit]

text:
#
Curler
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Total

1
 Niklas Edin (SWE)
91
96
83
84
99
77
70
86
73
85

1
 Kevin Koe (CAN)
86
86
83
88
75
83
83
96
86
85

3
 Benoît Schwarz (SUI)
70
78
81
88
80
82
95
90
76
82

4
 Amos Mosaner (ITA)
80
94
83
72
72
86
86
58
89
81

5
 Thomas Ulsrud (NOR)
78
78
84
83
78
79
64
83
94
80

6
 Kyle Smith (GBR)
80
71
84
82
65
72
83
96
72
78

7
 Yusuke Morozumi (JPN)
75
84
70
78
91
69
71
89
72
77

7
 Kim Chang-min (KOR)
78
69
85
81
79
65
70
86
78
77

7
 John Shuster (USA)
82
80
66
82
54
67
82
97
78
77

10
 Rasmus Stjerne (DEN)
75
81
79
75
82
76
78
78
48
75


document_title: Dan + Shay

question_text: which one is dan in dan and shay

question_tokens: which one is dan in dan and shay

text: Dan + Shay

text: Early life[edit]

text: Dan Smyers (born (1987-08-16) August 16, 1987 (age 30)) was raised in Wexford, Pennsylvania, where he attended North Allegheny Senior High School.[2] He attended Carnegie Mellon University to study finance and play football.[3] Smyers has been in a relationship with Abby Law for a few years. Smyers and Law became engaged in 2016. Abby made a cameo in Dan+Shay lyric video for their song "Nothin' Like You." Dan and Abbey got married on May 13, 2017.

text: James Shay Mooney (born (1991-12-27) December 27, 1991 (age 25)) was raised in Natural Dam, Arkansas and attended Union Christian Academy (Fort Smith, Arkansas). Following high school, he attended Valley Forge Christian College for one year before completely pursuing his music career.[4] He was in a relationship with country singer Veronica Ballestrini from January 2012 to March 2013. During their relationship, they would post cover and original songs on YouTube and reached over 150,000 views combined. He wrote a song for Ballestrini's sophomore album Flip Side entitled "Lonely Alone". He is the subject of her song "Death of Me" and sang background on it. The album was released on June 17, 2014. Mooney and Smyers song "Nothin' Like You" is about Ballestrini. October 8, 2016, Mooney announced on Instagram, he and his fiancée Hannah Billingsley are expecting a baby together. On January 24, 2017, it was announced that Billingsley gave birth to their son, Asher James Mooney.

text: Before the duo's foundation, Mooney was a solo artist on T-Pain's Nappy Boy Entertainment label, and Smyers was a member of a group called Bonaventure as well as a previous member of the band Transition on Floodgate Records.[5]

text: History[edit]

text: 2013–present: Where It All Began and Obsessed[edit]

text: The two met in Nashville, Tennessee on December 7, 2012, and started writing the day after they met. The first song they ever wrote together got put on hold for Rascal Flatts. Within two months the duo had multiple publishing offers and signed with Warner/Chappell Music.[6]

text: On October 14, 2013, the debut single "19 You + Me" was added to country radio. Dan + Shay wrote the song with Danny Orton. The song received a positive review at Taste of Country which praised the "warm details" and "emotion."[5] Their debut album Where It All Began[7] was released on April 1, 2014, which Orton produced with Scott Hendricks.[8] "Show You Off" was released to country radio on May 12, 2014, as the album's second single.[9] They performed on The Ellen Show performing "19 You + Me" in 2014. They made their Grand Ole Opry debut February 1, 2014.[10] They also received a 2014 Academy of Country Music Awards Vocal Duo of the Year nomination.[11] The album's third single, "Nothin' Like You" released to country radio on February 23, 2015. It reached at #1 on Country Airplay in December 2015.

text: Dan + Shay was the opening act for Hunter Hayes on his We're Not Invisible Tour, which began in March 2014.[12] Dan + Shay opened up for Blake Shelton on the 2014 leg of his Ten Times Crazier Tour. The tour began in June 2014 and ended in October 2014.[13] Following the end of the Ten Times Crazier Tour, Dan + Shay embarked on their own 10-date headlining tour, entitled the "Where It All Began Tour." The tour began on October 9, 2014 in Minneapolis and concluded in Columbus, Ohio on October 26, 2014.[14] After the conclusion of the "Where It All Began Tour," Dan + Shay set out on the road once more with Hunter Hayes on his Tattoo (Your Name) Tour.

text: In August 2015, the duo announced the Just The Right Kind of Crazy Tour across the Midwest and eastern United States.[15] Their sophomore album's first single, "From The Ground Up", was released to country radio in February 2016. The album's second single, "How Not To" released to country radio on September 26, 2016. It reached at number one on the Country Airplay chart in July 2017. The album's third single, "Road Trippin'" released to country radio on July 17, 2017.

text: In popular culture[edit]

text: Dan + Shay song "Stop Drop + Roll" was featured on the Nashville season two episode, 'Your Good Girl's Gonna Go Bad'. They were also featured on The Bachelorette in an episode that aired on June 7, 2016.

text: The duo also collaborated with violinist, dancer, and YouTuber Lindsey Stirling on a song from her third album Brave Enough. The song was entitled "Those Days," and the album was released on August 19, 2016.

text: Discography[edit]

text: Albums[edit]

text:
Title
Album details
Peak chart positions
Sales

US Country
US
AUS
[16]
CAN
UK Country

Where It All Began

Release date: April 1, 2014[17]
Label: Warner Bros. Nashville
Formats: CD, digital download

1
6
—
12
14

US: 157,000[18]

Obsessed

Release date: June 3, 2016[19]
Label: Warner Bros. Nashville
Formats: CD, digital download

2
8
91
23
1

US: 95,700[20]

text: Singles[edit]

text:
Year
Single
Peak chart positions
Sales
Certification
Album

US Country
[21]
US Country Airplay
[22]
US
[23]
CAN Country
[24]
CAN
[25]

2013
"19 You + Me"
7
11
42
23
47

US: 720,000[26]

RIAA: Platinum[27]
MC: Gold[28]

Where It All Began

2014
"Show You Off"
29
21
—A
—
—

US: 159,000[29]

2015
"Nothin' Like You"
5
1
51
4
72

US: 318,000[30]

RIAA: Gold[31]
MC: Gold[32]

2016
"From the Ground Up"
3
1
48
10
77

US: 607,000[33]

RIAA: Platinum[34]
MC: Gold[35]

Obsessed

"How Not To"
7
1
57
25
—

US: 158,000[36]

2017
"Road Trippin'"
—
42
—
—
—

"—" denotes a single that failed to chart.

text: A "Show You Off" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 11 on Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles.[37]

text: Other charted songs[edit]

text:
Year
Single
Peak positions
Album

US Country
[21]
US AC
[38]
US Christ
[39]

2014
"What You Do to Me"
39
—
—
Where It All Began

"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
—
17
—
Non-album single

2016
"Already Ready"
44
—
—
Obsessed

2017
"When I Pray for You"
39
—
3
The Shack

"—" denotes releases that did not chart

text: Other appearances[edit]

text:
Year
Title
Artist
Album

2016
"Those Days"[40]
Lindsey Stirling
Brave Enough

2017
"Say"[41]
RaeLynn
WildHorse

"When I Pray for You"[42]
Various artists
The Shack

text: Music videos[edit]

text:
Year
Video
Director

2014
"19 You + Me"[43]
Brian Lazzaro

"Show You Off"[44]
Patrick Tracy

"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"[45]

2015
"Nothin' Like You"[46]

2016
"From the Ground Up"[47]
Shaun Silva

"How Not To"[48]
Patrick Tracy

2017
"When I Pray for You"[49]

text: Awards and nominations[edit]

text:
Year
Ceremony
Category
Result

2014
Academy of Country Music Awards
Vocal Duo of the Year
Nominated

CMT Music Awards
Duo Video of the Year
"19 You + Me"

Country Music Association Awards
Vocal Duo of the Year

2015
Academy of Country Music Awards

ASCAP Country Music Awards
Most Performed Songs
"19 You + Me"
Won

Country Music Association Awards
Vocal Duo of the Year
Nominated

2017
Academy of Country Music Awards
Vocal Duo of the Year
Nominated

New Vocal Duo or Group of the Year
Nominated

CMT Music Awards
Duo Video of the Year
"How Not To"
Nominated

Country Music Association Awards
Vocal Duo of the Year
Pending

text: Tours[edit]

text:
Where It All Began Tour (2014–15)

with Cam (2014)
with Canaan Smith (2015)

Just the Right Kind of Crazy Tour (2015) with Kelsea Ballerini[15]
The Obsessed Tour (2016-17)

with Walker Hayes

text:
We're Not Invisible Tour (2014) with Hunter Hayes & Danielle Bradbery
Ten Times Crazier Tour (2014) with Blake Shelton, The Band Perry, & Neal McCoy
Tattoo (Your Name) Tour (2014) with Hunter Hayes & The Railers
Good For A Good Time Tour (2016) with Darius Rucker & Michael Ray
Home Team Tour (2017) (Select Dates) with Thomas Rhett

text: Touring band[edit]

text:
Justin Richards - guitar (of Brighten and formerly A Rocket to the Moon)
Dustin Hook - bass (formerly of My American Heart)
Andrew Cook - drums (formerly of The Receiving End of Sirens and A Rocket to the Moon)
Izaac Burkhart - guitar/keys/bgv's (formerly of Weaver At The Loom and Verskotzi)