document_title: Old English Sheepdog

question_text: when do old english sheep dogs turn grey

text: Old English Sheepdog

text: Appearance[edit]

text: The Old English Sheepdog is a large dog, immediately recognizable by its long, thick, shaggy grey and white coat, with fur covering their face and eyes. The ears lie flat to the head. Historically, the breed's tail was commonly docked (resulting in a panda bear-like rear end), but tailed Old English sheepdogs are now common, as many countries have outlawed cosmetic docking. When the dog has a tail, it has long fur (feathering), is low set, and normally hangs down.[3] The Old English Sheepdog stands lower at the shoulder than at the loin,[4] and walks with a "bear-like roll from the rear".[5]

text: Height at the withers is at least 61 cm (24 in), with females slightly smaller than males.[5] The body is short and compact, and ideal weights are not specified in the breed standards, but may be as much as 46 kg (101 lb) for large males.[6]

text: Colour of the double coat may be any shade of grey, grizzle, black, blue, or blue merle, with optional white markings. The undercoat is water resistant.[7] Puppies are born with a black and white coat, and it is only after the puppy coat has been shed that the more common grey or silver shaggy hair appears. Old English Sheepdogs only shed when they are brushed.

text: Docking[edit]

text: Undocked Old English Sheepdogs are becoming a more common sight as many countries have now banned docking. The Kennel Club (UK) and The Australian National Kennel Council breed standards do not express a preference for (legally) docked or un-docked animals, and either can be shown.[5][8] The American Kennel Club breed standard states that the tail should be "docked close to the body, when not naturally bob tailed",[7] even though the practice of cosmetic docking is currently opposed by the American Veterinary Medical Association.[9] It is believed that the practice of tail docking came about in the 18th century as a result of taxation laws that required working dogs to be docked as evidence of their working status,[1] but nowadays, in places where the practice is still legal, tail docking is mainly performed for purely cosmetic reasons.

text: History[edit]

text: The Old English Sheepdog comes from the very old pastoral type dogs of England, but no records were kept of the dogs, and everything about the earliest types is guesswork. A small drop-eared dog seen in a 1771 painting by Gainsborough is believed by some to represent the early type of the Old English Sheepdog.[10] In the early 19th century a bobtailed drovers dog, called the Smithfield or Cotswold Cor, was noticed in the southwestern counties of England and may have been an ancestor. Most fanciers agree that the Bearded Collie was among the original stock used in developing today's breed.[11] Some speculate that the Russian Owtchar was among the breed's ancestors.[1]

text: The Old English Sheepdog was at first called the "Shepherd's Dog" and was exhibited for the first time at a show in Birmingham, England, in 1873. There were only three entries, and the judge felt the quality of the dogs was so poor that he offered only a second placing.[11] From that beginning, the breed became a popular show dog, and, although the shape of the dog itself has changed very little over the years, elaborate grooming including backcombing and powdering the fur was recorded as early as 1907.[11] The breed was exported to the United States in the 1880s, and by the turn of the 20th century, five of the ten wealthiest American families bred and showed the Old English Sheepdog.[1] The breed continues to be a popular show dog today.

text: Health[edit]

text: US and UK surveys put the average lifespan of the Old English Sheepdog at 10–11 years.[12][13][14] The Old English Sheepdog Club of America sponsors investigations into diseases encountered in the breed in order to assist breeders in selecting healthy dogs for breeding, and breeders of Old English Sheepdogs who are members of the Old English Sheepdog Club of America must support its Code of Ethics in breeding and selling sheepdogs.[15] Some diseases being investigated include hip dysplasia,[15] cataracts, glaucoma, entropion, thyroid problems, deafness, diabetes, HD, PRA, allergies and skin problems. There is no data on how many dogs are affected, or what percent of the breed is affected by any of these ailments. Heatstroke is also a serious concern in full coated dogs.[16] Cancer is a major cause of death amongst Old English Sheepdogs.[17]

text: Temperament[edit]

text: The breed standards describe the ideal Old English Sheepdog as never being nervous or aggressive. The New Zealand Kennel Club adds that "they are sometimes couch potatoes" and "may even try to herd children by gently bumping them."[18] This breed's temperament can be described as intelligent, social and adaptable. The American Kennel Club adds that the breed has "a clownish energy" and "may try to herd people or other objects."[7]

text: With wide open spaces being the ideal setting for an Old English Sheepdog, the breed is a natural fit in a rural setting, such as working on a farm; although, with proper exercise and training, they are perfectly comfortable with a suburban or urban lifestyle[citation needed]. Their remarkable, inherent herding instincts, sense of duty, and sense of property boundaries may be nurtured and encouraged accordingly, or subdued by their owners[citation needed]. Old English Sheepdogs should not be deprived of the company and the warmth of people.

text: Activities[edit]

text: The Old English Sheepdog can compete in dog agility trials, obedience, Rally obedience, Schutzhund, showmanship, flyball, tracking, and herding events. Herding instincts and trainability can be measured at noncompetitive herding tests. Old English Sheepdogs that exhibit basic herding instincts can be trained to compete in herding trials.[19]

text: Famous Old English Sheepdogs[edit]

text: See generally, List of fictional dogs

text:
Alfie in Serpico
Annabell in Foofur
Ambrosius in Labyrinth (film)
Barney in Barney (TV series)
Barkley in Sesame Street
Barry in The Tale of Edward
Bebe in Captain Kangaroo
"Big Dog" in 2 Stupid Dogs
Boot in The Perishers
Broo in The Raccoons
Chiffon in The Shaggy Dog (1959)
Cu in Song of the Sea
Jerry in 101 Dalmatians II: Patch's London Adventure
Digby in Digby, the Biggest Dog in the World
Drooler in Krypto the Superdog
Edison in Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
Elwood in The Shaggy D.A.
Lat in The Brady Bunch
Farley in For Better or For Worse
Hot Dog in Archie Comics
Martha, Paul McCartney's Old English Sheepdog was said to be the namesake of Martha My Dear.[20]
Max in The Little Mermaid and The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea
Mr. Mugs
Mooch in Lady and the Tramp II: Scamp's Adventure
Muffin Mclay in Hairy Maclary from Donaldson's Dairy, the first book in a series of children's picture books featuring Hairy Maclary
Nana in Hook (film)
Nate in Open Season 3
Niblet, Giblet, and Rebound on Pound Puppies
Sam in Cats & Dogs and Cats & Dogs: The Revenge of Kitty Galore
Samson in Samson en Gert (TV series)
Shag in Road Rovers
Schaeffer in The Raccoons
Tiger in The Patty Duke Show
Wordsworth in Jamie and the Magic Torch

text: Coat care[edit]

text: The Old English Sheepdog's long coat requires a thorough brushing at least once weekly, which may take one to three hours. Without regular care, the coat can become "a trap for dust, debris, fecal matter, urine and moisture."[15] Matting may become painful to the animal, such as in between the toes, and can restrict movement in severe cases. Prospective owners may be deterred by the level of care required if long hair is desired.

text: The preferred method of grooming involves starting from the base of the hairs to keep the thick undercoat hair mat- and tangle-free. The brushing should be started at a very young age to get the dog used to it. A hairband may be used to keep a dog's fur out of its eyes. Many people trim their dogs' coats to a more manageable length. A professional quality electric shear reduces time spent trimming. However, dogs that are being shown in conformation must retain their natural coat.[5]

text: Some people shave their Sheepdog's hair and spin it into yarn.[15]

text: Dulux Dog[edit]

text: This section does not cite any sources. Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (April 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: The Old English Sheepdog is the brand mascot for Dulux paint. The dog was first introduced in Australian advertising campaigns in the 1960s. Since then they have been a constant and highly popular feature of Dulux television and print advertisements in Australia, South Africa and the UK, and people in those markets refer colloquially to the breed as a "Dulux dog".

text: Over the years, different dogs have appeared in the advertisements, all very similar in appearance, as most of them have been selected from a closely related line of pedigree dogs. The first Dulux dog was Shepton Dash, who held the role for eight years. His successor, Fernville Lord Digby, was the most famous Dulux dog and also made his owner, Cynthia Harrison, famous. When filming commercials, Digby was treated like a star and was driven to the studio by a chauffeur. Barbara Woodhouse was employed to train Digby and his three stunt doubles, who were used whenever specific tricks or actions needed to be filmed.

text: Apart from Dash, all the Dulux dogs have been breed champions. Five of them have won 'Best of Show' prizes. The most recent Dulux Dog, Don, is Crufts Qualified.


document_title: SEC Championship Game

question_text: who has won the most sec football titles

root

text: SEC Championship Game

text: History[edit]

text: The SEC was the first NCAA conference in any division to hold a football championship game that was exempt from NCAA limits on regular-season contests. Such a game was made possible by two separate developments. The first came in 1987, when the NCAA membership approved a proposal sponsored by the Division II Pennsylvania State Athletic Conference and Central Intercollegiate Athletic Association that allowed any conference with 12 football members to split into divisions and stage a championship game between the divisional winners. The SEC took advantage of this rule by adding the University of Arkansas and the University of South Carolina in 1992, bringing the conference membership to 12, and splitting into two football divisions.[1] The format has since been adopted by other conferences to decide their football champion (the first being the Big 12 in 1996).

tag: p

text: The first two SEC Championship Games were held at Legion Field in Birmingham, Alabama. From 1994 until 2016, the game has been played at the Georgia Dome in Atlanta.[2] With the Georgia Dome scheduled to be demolished after the 2016 season, the SEC chose to keep the title game in Atlanta at the Georgia Dome's replacement, Mercedes-Benz Stadium. The game will be played at the new stadium through 2027.[3]

text: In 2016, Alabama and Florida met in the SEC Championship Game for the ninth time in the twenty-five year history of the game, the record for the most times any two teams have faced each other in the championship game. And at least one of those two teams has qualified for the game in 14 of 25 seasons. The only other matchup in the SEC Championship played more than twice is Georgia and LSU, which has been played three times. Alabama has faced Florida in nine of their eleven SEC Championship Game appearances. In addition, the 2009 game marked the second consecutive year that the No. 1 (Florida) and No. 2 (Alabama) ranked teams in the AP Poll met in the SEC Championship game. 2009 was the first time any conference championship game had featured two undefeated teams. Alabama won 32–13 and earned a berth in the 2010 BCS National Championship Game, which it went on to win as well.

text: Auburn and Missouri met in the 2013 SEC Championship Game (in Missouri's 2nd year in the SEC). Auburn won the game 59–42, breaking the previous record of 56 points for most points scored by a single team in the SEC Championship Game (previously set by Auburn in 2010).

text: In recent years, the game has been nicknamed the "national semifinal" for college football. The 2008, 2009, and 2012 games were essentially national semifinal games, as both participating teams were virtually guaranteed a berth in the BCS national championship game with a win. The 2013 game was not thought of as such at the time of the game, but results of other games later that day meant that it effectively was such a semifinal.

text: Between 2006 and 2013 the winner of the SEC Championship Game went on to play in the BCS National Championship Game eight straight years, posting a 6-2 record in the game. Since 2014, the SEC Championship Game winner has gone on to appear in the College Football Playoff every season, and as such, the SEC Championship Game has been re-labeled a "national quarterfinal", since the winner (Alabama each time) has advanced to the CFP semifinals.

text: Results[edit]

text: Results from all SEC Championship games that have been played.[4] Rankings are from the AP Poll released prior to matchup.

text:
Year
Eastern Division
Western Division
Site
Attendance
TV Rating
MVP

1992
12 Florida Gators
21
2 Alabama Crimson Tide
28
Legion Field • Birmingham, AL
83,091
9.8
CB Antonio Langham, Alabama

1993
9 Florida Gators
28
16 Alabama Crimson Tide
13
76,345

QB Terry Dean, Florida

1994
6 Florida Gators
24
3 Alabama Crimson Tide
23
Georgia Dome • Atlanta, GA
74,751
10.5
DT Ellis Johnson, Florida

1995
2 Florida Gators
34
23 Arkansas Razorbacks
3
71,325
7.2
QB Danny Wuerffel, Florida

1996
4 Florida Gators
45
11 Alabama Crimson Tide
30
74,132
7.0
QB Danny Wuerffel, Florida

1997
3 Tennessee Volunteers
30
11 Auburn Tigers
29
74,896

QB Peyton Manning, Tennessee

1998
1 Tennessee Volunteers
24
23 Mississippi State Bulldogs
14
74,795

WR Peerless Price, Tennessee

1999
5 Florida Gators
7
7 Alabama Crimson Tide
34
71,500

WR Freddie Milons, Alabama

2000
7 Florida Gators
28
18 Auburn Tigers
6
73,427

QB Rex Grossman, Florida

2001
2 Tennessee Volunteers
20
21 LSU Tigers
31
74,843
7.0
QB Matt Mauck, LSU

2002
4 Georgia Bulldogs
30
22 Arkansas Razorbacks
3
75,835
3.2
QB David Greene, Georgia

2003
5 Georgia Bulldogs
13
3 LSU Tigers
34
74,913
4.1
RB Justin Vincent, LSU

2004
15 Tennessee Volunteers
28
3 Auburn Tigers
38
74,892
4.8
QB Jason Campbell, Auburn

2005
13 Georgia Bulldogs
34
3 LSU Tigers
14
73,717
3.9
QB D. J. Shockley, Georgia

2006
4 Florida Gators
38
8 Arkansas Razorbacks
28
73,374
4.7
WR Percy Harvin, Florida

2007
15 Tennessee Volunteers
14
5 LSU Tigers
21
73,832
6.0
QB Ryan Perrilloux, LSU

2008
2 Florida Gators
31
1 Alabama Crimson Tide
20
75,892
10.4
QB Tim Tebow, Florida

2009
1 Florida Gators
13
2 Alabama Crimson Tide
32
75,514
11.8
QB Greg McElroy, Alabama

2010
19 South Carolina Gamecocks
17
1 Auburn Tigers
56
75,802
6.3
QB Cam Newton, Auburn

2011
12 Georgia Bulldogs
10
1 LSU Tigers
42
74,515
7.4
CB Tyrann Mathieu, LSU

2012
3 Georgia Bulldogs
28
2 Alabama Crimson Tide
32
75,624
10.0
RB Eddie Lacy, Alabama

2013
5 Missouri Tigers
42
3 Auburn Tigers
59
75,632
8.7
RB Tre Mason, Auburn

2014
14 Missouri Tigers
13
1 Alabama Crimson Tide
42
73,526
7.7
QB Blake Sims, Alabama

2015
18 Florida Gators
15
2 Alabama Crimson Tide
29
75,320
8.3[5]
RB Derrick Henry, Alabama

2016
15 Florida Gators
16
1 Alabama Crimson Tide
54
74,632
7.0
LB Reuben Foster, Alabama

tag: table

text: Results by team[edit]

text:
Appearances
School
Wins
Losses
Win %
Year(s) Won

12
Florida
7
5
.583
1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 2000, 2006, 2008

11
Alabama
7
4
.636
1992, 1999, 2009, 2012, 2014, 2015, 2016

6
Georgia
2
3
.400
2002, 2005

5
LSU
4
1
.800
2001, 2003, 2007, 2011

5
Auburn
3
2
.600
2004, 2010, 2013

5
Tennessee
2
3
.400
1997, 1998

3
Arkansas
0
3
.000

2
Missouri
0
2
.000

1
Mississippi State
0
1
.000

1
South Carolina
0
1
.000

text: Kentucky, Ole Miss, Texas A&M, and Vanderbilt have yet to make an appearance in an SEC Championship Game.

tag: ul

text: Home/away designation[edit]

text: The team designated as the "home" team alternates between division champions. The designation goes to the Eastern champion in even-numbered years and the Western champion in odd-numbered years.

text: As of the 2016 contest, the designated "home" team is 15–10 overall in SEC championship games.

text: In 2009, the Western division champion, Alabama, was the home team, ending a streak where the SEC Western team had worn white jerseys in nine consecutive SEC Championship Games (2000–2008). This was because LSU had represented the Western division in the previous four seasons that the Western division champion was the "home" team, and LSU traditionally chooses to wear white jerseys for home games. Additionally, for the next three years (2010–2012), the Eastern representative wore their home jerseys because in 2011, LSU again represented the Western division.[4]

text: Rematches[edit]

text: The SEC Championship game has featured a rematch of a regular season game a total of six times (1999, 2000, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2010). The team which won the regular season game is 5–1 in the rematches, the lone exception being in 2001 when LSU defeated Tennessee in the championship game after losing to them in the regular season.

text: Common matchups[edit]

text: Matchups that have occurred more than once:

text:
# of Times
East Division
West Division
Record
Years Played

9
Florida
Alabama
Alabama 5–4
1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, 1999, 2008, 2009, 2015, 2016

3
Georgia
LSU
LSU 2–1
2003, 2005, 2011

2
Florida
Arkansas
UF 2–0
1995, 2006

2
Tennessee
Auburn
Tied 1–1
1997, 2004

2
Tennessee
LSU
LSU 2–0
2001, 2007

text: Selection criteria[edit]

text: Division standings are based on each team's overall conference record. The SEC Commissioner's Regulations requires each football team play all eight conference games in a season in order to be eligible to compete for a divisional title and play in the SEC Championship Game. Often, two or more teams tie for the best record in their division and each team is recognized as a divisional co-champion. However, tiebreakers are used to determine who will represent the division in the championship game.[6]

text: Two-team tie-breaker procedure[edit]

text:
Head-to-head competition between the two tied teams.
Records of the tied teams within the division.
Records against the team within the division with the best overall (divisional and non-divisional) conference record and proceeding through the division. Multiple ties within the division will be broken from first to last.
Complete record vs. all non-divisional opponents.
Complete record vs. all common non-divisional teams if there be any.
Record vs. common non-divisional opponent (if there be any) with the best overall conference (divisional and non-divisional) record and proceeding through other common non-divisional teams based on their order of finish within their division.
Best cumulative conference winning percentage of non-divisional opponents
Coin flip of the tied teams

tag: ol

text: NOTE: Although all division rivals meet during the season and NCAA overtime is played in case of a tie game, the SEC has provisions in case a game ends in a tie under NCAA Rule 3-3-3 (c) and (d), Suspending the Game, or if the two tied teams did not play an official game because of weather. As such, SEC rules still contain the remaining procedures if those circumstances were to happen.[6]

text: Three or more-team procedure[edit]

text: (Once the tie has been reduced to two teams, go to the two-team tie-breaker format.)

text:
Combined head-to-head record among the tied teams.
Record of the tied teams within the division.
Records against the team within the division with the best overall (divisional and non-divisional) Conference record and proceeding through the division. Multiple ties within the division will be broken from first to last.
Complete record vs. non-division teams.
Complete record vs. all common non-divisional teams.
Record vs. common non-divisional team with the best overall Conference (divisional and non-divisional) record and proceeding through other common non-divisional teams based on their order of finish within their division.
Best cumulative Conference winning percentage of non-divisional opponents (Note: If two teams' non-divisional opponents have the same cumulative record, then the two-team tiebreaker procedures apply. If four teams are tied, and three teams' non-divisional opponents have the same cumulative record, the three-team tiebreaker procedures will be used beginning with #1
Coin flip of the tied teams with the team with the odd result being the representative (Example: If there are two teams with tails and one team with heads, the team with heads is the representative)

text: Winner's bowl performance[edit]

text: Currently the SEC champion plays in the Sugar Bowl unless they have been selected to play in a College Football Playoff semi-final bowl.[7] In the SEC Championship Game era, ten winners of the game have gone on to win the national title (outright or shared), with eleven SEC teams winning national titles overall, including seven consecutive titles from the 2006–2012 seasons. In 2011 LSU won the SEC Championship Game and advanced to the BCS National Championship Game which they lost 21–0 to fellow SEC member Alabama.

text: Rankings are from the AP Poll at the time the game was played.

text:
Season
SEC Champ
Result
Opponent
Opp. Conference
Bowl Game
National Champion

1992
#2 Alabama
W 34–13
#1 Miami
Big East
1993 Sugar Bowl[8]
Alabama

1993
#8 Florida
W 41–7
#3 West Virginia
Big East
1994 Sugar Bowl
Florida State

1994
#5 Florida
L 17–23
#7 Florida State
ACC
1995 Sugar Bowl
Nebraska

1995
#2 Florida
L 24–62
#1 Nebraska
Big 8
1996 Fiesta Bowl[8]
Nebraska

1996
#3 Florida
W 52–20
#1 Florida State
ACC
1997 Sugar Bowl
Florida

1997
#3 Tennessee
L 17–42
#2 Nebraska
Big 12
1998 Orange Bowl[8]
Nebraska, Michigan[9]

1998
#1 Tennessee
W 23–16
#2 Florida State
ACC
1999 Fiesta Bowl[10]
Tennessee

1999
#5 Alabama
L 34–35 OT
#8 Michigan
Big Ten
2000 Orange Bowl[11]
Florida State

2000
#7 Florida
L 20–37
#2 Miami
Big East
2001 Sugar Bowl
Oklahoma

2001
#12 LSU
W 47–34
#7 Illinois
Big Ten
2002 Sugar Bowl
Miami

2002
#4 Georgia
W 26–13
#16 Florida State
ACC
2003 Sugar Bowl
Ohio State

2003
#3 LSU
W 21–14
#2 Oklahoma
Big 12
2004 Sugar Bowl[10]
LSU, USC[12][13]

2004
#3 Auburn
W 16–13
#9 Virginia Tech
ACC
2005 Sugar Bowl
USC[14]

2005
#8 Georgia
L 35–38
#13 West Virginia
Big East
2006 Sugar Bowl
Texas

2006
#2 Florida
W 41–14
#1 Ohio State
Big Ten
2007 BCS Champ. Game[10]
Florida

2007
#2 LSU
W 38–24
#1 Ohio State
Big Ten
2008 BCS Champ. Game[10]
LSU

2008
#2 Florida
W 24–14
#1 Oklahoma
Big 12
2009 BCS Champ. Game[10]
Florida

2009
#1 Alabama
W 37–21
#2 Texas
Big 12
2010 BCS Champ. Game[10]
Alabama

2010
#1 Auburn
W 22–19
#2 Oregon
Pac-10
2011 BCS Champ. Game[10]
Auburn

2011
#1 LSU
L 0–21
#2 Alabama
SEC
2012 BCS Champ. Game[10]
Alabama

2012
#2 Alabama
W 42–14
#1 Notre Dame
Independent
2013 BCS Champ. Game[10]
Alabama

2013
#2 Auburn
L 31–34
#1 Florida State
ACC
2014 BCS Champ. Game[10]
Florida State

2014
#1 Alabama
L 35–42
#4 Ohio State
Big Ten
2015 Sugar Bowl (CFP Semifinal)
Ohio State

2015
#2 Alabama
W 38–0
#3 Michigan State
Big Ten
2015 Cotton Bowl (CFP Semifinal)
Alabama

W 45–40
#1 Clemson
ACC
2016 CFP National Championship

2016
#1 Alabama
W 24-7
#4 Washington
Pac-12
2016 Peach Bowl (CFP Semifinal)
Clemson

L 31–35
#2 Clemson
ACC
2017 CFP National Championship

text: Runner up's bowl performance[edit]

text:
Season
SEC Runner Up
Result
Opponent
Opp. Conference
Bowl Game

1992
#14 Florida
W 27–10
#12 NC State
ACC
1992 Gator Bowl

1993
#18 Alabama
W 24–10
#12 North Carolina
ACC
1993 Gator Bowl

1994
#6 Alabama
W 24–17
#13 Ohio State
Big Ten
1995 Citrus Bowl

1995
#24 Arkansas
L 10–20
North Carolina
ACC
1995 Carquest Bowl

1996
#16 Alabama
W 17–14
#15 Michigan
Big Ten
1997 Outback Bowl

1997
#13 Auburn
W 21–17
Clemson
ACC
1998 Peach Bowl

1998
#25 Mississippi State
L 11–38
#20 Texas
Big 12
1999 Cotton Bowl

1999
#10 Florida
L 34–37
#9 Michigan State
Big Ten
2000 Citrus Bowl

2000
#20 Auburn
L 28–31
#17 Michigan
Big Ten
2001 Citrus Bowl

2001
#8 Tennessee
W 45–17
#17 Michigan
Big Ten
2002 Citrus Bowl

2002
#25 Arkansas
L 14–29
Minnesota
Big Ten
2002 Music City Bowl

2003
#11 Georgia
W 34–27
#12 Purdue
Big Ten
2004 Capital One Bowl

2004
#15 Tennessee
W 38–7
#22 Texas A&M
Big 12
2005 Cotton Bowl

2005
#10 LSU
W 40–3
#9 Miami
ACC
2005 Peach Bowl

2006
#12 Arkansas
L 14–17
#6 Wisconsin
Big Ten
2007 Capital One Bowl

2007
#16 Tennessee
W 21–17
#18 Wisconsin
Big Ten
2008 Outback Bowl

2008
#4 Alabama
L 17–31
#6 Utah
Mountain West
2009 Sugar Bowl

2009
#5 Florida
W 51–24
#4 Cincinnati
Big East
2010 Sugar Bowl

2010
#19 South Carolina
L 17–26
#23 Florida State
ACC
2010 Chick-Fil-A Bowl

2011
#18 Georgia
L 30–33 3OT
#12 Michigan State
Big Ten
2012 Outback Bowl

2012
#7 Georgia
W 45–31
#16 Nebraska
Big Ten
2013 Capital One Bowl

2013
#9 Missouri
W 41–31
#13 Oklahoma State
Big 12
2014 Cotton Bowl Classic

2014
#16 Missouri
W 33–17
#25 Minnesota
Big Ten
2015 Citrus Bowl

2015
#19 Florida
L 7–41
#14 Michigan
Big Ten
2016 Citrus Bowl

2016
#20 Florida
W 30–3
#21 Iowa
Big Ten
2017 Outback Bowl

text: Footnotes[edit]

text:
Jump up ^ Staples, Andy (May 16, 2014). "Should NCAA alter title game requirements? Look at the rule's origin". Sports Illustrated. Retrieved January 5, 2016.
Jump up ^ http://www.secsports.com/index.php?change_well_id=9993&s
Jump up ^ "SEC Championship Game to remain in Atlanta until 2027". ESPN. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
^ Jump up to: a b http://secsports.com/index.php?change_well_id=2&url_article_id=54
Jump up ^ http://www.sportsmediawatch.com/2015/12/sec-championship-ratings-cbs-alabama-florida-overnights-highest-season-college-football/
^ Jump up to: a b SEC Divisional Tie-Breaker (SEC website)
Jump up ^ http://www.nokiasugarbowl.com
^ Jump up to: a b c Bowl Coalition (1992-1994) or Bowl Alliance (1995-1997) Championship Game
Jump up ^ Nebraska shared the 1997 NCAA title with Michigan
^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j BCS National Championship Game
Jump up ^ Alabama took the spot of ACC champion Florida State in the Orange Bowl, as the Seminoles were selected to play in the BCS national championship game in the Sugar Bowl.
Jump up ^ http://sports.espn.go.com/ncf/columns/story?columnist=maisel_ivan&id=1839834
Jump up ^ http://media.www.mtsusidelines.com/media/storage/paper202/news/2004/01/14/Sports/Lsu-Usc.Split.National.Championship-580477.shtml
Jump up ^ Southern California won the BCS Championship but the title was vacated following an investigation into improper payments to various players. USC retained its AP National Championship.


document_title: War for the Planet of the Apes

question_text: who played caesar in war planet of the apes

text: War for the Planet of the Apes

text: Plot[edit]

text: Two years have passed[8] since the human-hating bonobo Koba attacked the human survivors in San Francisco. Forcing Caesar and his tribe of intelligent apes against a rogue U.S. military faction known as Alpha-Omega. Led by a ruthless Colonel, Alpha-Omega employs many apes formerly loyal to Koba. These apes are derogatorily called "donkeys".

text: An attack by an Alpha-Omega platoon on an ape colony is rebuffed when Caesar rallies his apes in defense. Capturing alive a soldier named Preacher, three other soldiers and "donkey" gorilla named Red, Caesar explains that he executed Koba for causing the war and only desires peace. Caesar then releases the soldiers, hoping the display of mercy will show the Colonel that the apes are not savages. Meanwhile, Red escapes by injuring the albino gorilla Winter.

text: While ceremonially disposing of the dead apes, Caesar welcomes back his eldest son Blue Eyes and his lieutenant Rocket from a long journey. Blue Eyes reports that they have found a place across the desert that is ideal for them. An uneasy Winter beseeches that the tribe leave immediately. Though agreeing to leave, Caesar feels they need to prepare first. That night, the Colonel leads a team of soldiers in infiltrating the ape’s home. Believing he had succeeded, the Colonel begins to leave only to be discovered by Caesar. Enraged upon seeing that the human killed his wife Cornelia and son, he attempts to prevent the Colonel's escape but fails. After the attack the apes cannot find Winter.

text: In the morning, the tribe gathers to journey to safety. Leaving his youngest son, Cornelius, in the care of Blue Eyes' wife Lake, Caesar departs to exact revenge while serving as the decoy for the other apes. Accompanied by his orangutan adviser Maurice, gorilla lieutenant Luca, and Rocket, the apes enter an abandoned village where they kill a deserted soldier in self-defense. Searching the village the apes discover a mute girl. Maurice befriends and adopts the girl, giving her a small rag doll.

text: At a beach side military camp, the apes spot Winter inside and the group sneak in. Winter, who became a "donkey", tells Caesar that the Colonel has departed for the border, to meet soldiers from the north. Winter attempts to call out for help but the apes restrain him and in the struggle Caesar accidentally kills him. In the morning the military breaks camp and the apes follow. Along the way, the apes discover some soldiers who have been shot and left for dead. Their examination of a surviving soldier reveals that he is mute like the girl. Dying from his wounds, Caesar kills him in an act of mercy.

text: Climbing atop a radio tower, the apes search for direction the soldier’s traveled. During this, a hooded figure steals one of their horses and the apes give chase. Ending at a lodge, the apes corner the figure who is revealed to be a chimpanzee named Bad Ape. The group is surprised to discover he is an intelligent ape but from another zoo. While camping with Bad Ape they discover he knows where the border is and he hesitantly agrees to lead them there. The group reach the border where they see a quarantine facility. When attempting to get a closer look, Luca is killed protecting Caesar from some soldiers. An angered Caesar decides to proceed alone rather than endanger his allies further.

text: At the facility, Caesar learns that Alpha-Omega captured his tribe and are forcing them to build a wall without food or water. Caesar is then captured by Red who brings him to the Colonel. The Colonel tells Caesar that he intended to kill him rather than his son and wife. With an act of defiance Caesar causes the other apes to stop working but the Colonel threatens to kill Caesar to get the apes to continue working. Caesar deduces that the Colonel is barricading the facility to fend off other military who are against him for killing his own soldiers. The Colonel commends Caesar's intelligence and goes on to tell Caesar that the Simian Flu virus had mutated and the human carriers became mute and devolved into a primitive state. The mutation infecting his only son, The Colonel killed him and ordered his men to kill anyone that happens to be infected or defies his instruction. A survivor of this purge told the military in the north who sent men to relieve the Colonel of his command. The Colonel says he spared one person to give a message to the military to come after him at the facility. The Colonel knows that the facility used to be a weapons depot and plans on using it’s resources to fight off the military. Finally the Colonel declares that he is fighting a "holy war" for humanity's survival and redemption.

text: Caesar is tortured with starvation to force his clan to work. The mute girl sneaks into the facility to give Caesar food, water, and her rag doll. To prevent her from being discovered, Rocket allows himself to be captured as a diversion. The next day, the Colonel comes to see if Caesar is still alive, and confiscates the doll upon discovering it. Together, Caesar and Rocket are able to work out a means of escape via an underground tunnel leading out of the facility. Here Maurice names the girl Nova, and along with Bad Ape use the tunnel to rescue the apes, but Caesar remains behind to settle his affair with the Colonel as the facility comes under attack by the northern army. Caesar finds the Colonel has been infected by the virus from contact with Nova's doll. Caesar chooses not to kill the Colonel, instead watching him commit suicide with his pistol.

text: The escaping apes are caught in the crossfire between the two armies. Red watches the apes suffering and begins to doubt his allegiance to Alpha-Omega. Caesar attempts to blow up a large fuel tank to take out the Alpha-Omega forces from behind but he is shot with a crossbow by Preacher. Red uses a grenade launcher to kill Preacher and saves Caesar's life but is shot dead by a soldier. Caesar succeeds in blowing up the fuel tank and escapes the facility as it is consumed in cascade of explosions. The victorious northern army notices Caesar but before they can kill him, an avalanche descends upon the base. The apes, carrying Nova, all survive by climbing nearby trees. The apes then cross the desert to find an oasis. While the other apes joyously celebrate their new home, Maurice discovers Caesar's fatal arrow wound. Maurice promises to tell Cornelius who his father was and what he did for their tribe. Caesar then slowly and silently succumbs to his wounds, dying peacefully while Maurice and the other apes look on.

text: Cast[edit]

text: Apes[edit]

text:
Andy Serkis as Caesar, an intelligent common chimpanzee who is leader to a tribe of genetically enhanced apes.[9]
Steve Zahn as "Bad Ape", a common chimpanzee who lived in a zoo before the Simian Flu outbreak, and was a hermit before joining Caesar's group.[10][11]
Karin Konoval as Maurice, a Bornean orangutan who is Caesar's adviser.[9]
Terry Notary as Rocket, a common chimpanzee who is Caesar's brother-figure.[12]
Ty Olsson as Red, a Western lowland gorilla who was once a follower of Koba, now serving the Colonel to defeat Caesar. Olsson previously played Chief Hamill in Rise.[13]
Michael Adamthwaite as Luca, a Western lowland gorilla in Caesar's tribe.[14]
Toby Kebbell as Koba, a bonobo who had previously waged war against the humans in Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, now appears in Caesar's hallucinations.
Judy Greer as Cornelia, Caesar's wife.[9]
Sara Canning as Lake, a common chimpanzee in Caesar's tribe, who is also Blue Eyes' mate and later Cornelius's caretaker.[15]
Max Lloyd-Jones as Blue Eyes, Caesar and Cornelia's oldest son.[16]
Devyn Dalton as Cornelius, Caesar and Cornelia's youngest son, and Blue Eyes' younger brother. Dalton previously played Cornelia in Rise.
Aleks Paunovic as Winter, an albino Western lowland gorilla in Caesar's tribe who sided with the Colonel out of fear.[17]

text: Humans[edit]

text:
Woody Harrelson as Colonel J. Wesley McCollough, the leader of the paramilitary organization Alpha-Omega, who is obsessed with wiping out Caesar and his tribe to preserve humans as the dominant species.[18][19]
Amiah Miller as Nova, a mute orphan whom Maurice befriends and cares for.[20][21]
Gabriel Chavarria as Preacher, a human soldier working under the Colonel in Alpha-Omega.[22]

text: Production[edit]

text: Development[edit]

text: After seeing his cut of Dawn, 20th Century Fox and Chernin Entertainment signed Matt Reeves to return as director for a third installment of the reboot series. In January 2014, the studio announced the third film, with Reeves returning to direct and co-write along with Bomback, and Peter Chernin, Rick Jaffa and Amanda Silver serving as producers.[23][24] During an interview in mid-November 2014 with MTV, Andy Serkis said they did not know the next film's setting. "...It could be five years after the event. It could be the night after the events of where we left 'Dawn.'"[25] In May 2015, the title was first given as War of the Planet of the Apes.[26] By October 2015, it had been retitled as War for the Planet of the Apes.[10]

text: When director Reeves and screenwriter Bomback came on board to helm Dawn, the film already had a release date, which led to an accelerated production schedule. However, with the third installment, Fox wanted to give the duo plenty of time to write and make the film. Taking advantage of this, the two bonded with each other more than before.[27]

text: In interviews for Dawn, Reeves talked about the inevitable war Caesar would have with the humans: "As this story continues, we know that war is not avoided by the end of Dawn. That is going to take us into the world of what he is grappling with. Where he is going to be thrust into circumstances that he never, ever wanted to deal with, and was hoping he could avoid. And now he is right in the middle of it. The things that happen in that story test him in huge ways, in the ways in which his relationship with Koba haunts him deeply. It’s going to be an epic story. I think you’ve probably read that I sort of described it where in the first film was very much about his rise from humble beginnings to being a revolutionary. The second movie was about having to rise to the challenge of being a great leader in the most difficult of times. This is going to be the story that is going to cement his status as a seminal figure in ape history, and sort of leads to an almost biblical status. He is going to become like a mythic ape figure, like Moses."[28]

text: Toby Kebbell, who portrayed Koba in Dawn, had expressed interest in reprising his role or performing as other characters.[29] Plans to include Koba in a larger role in the film were abandoned early, with Bomback saying, "If you stayed until the very end of Dawn of the Planet of the Apes, you hear Koba’s breathing. We did that to give us a tiny crack of a possibility that we could revive Koba if we wanted to. Very early on in spitballing, we realized there was nothing more to do with Koba – certainly nothing that would exceed what he had done in the last story. But we knew we wanted to keep him alive as an idea. In playing out the reality of what happened at the end of the last film, Caesar would be traumatized by having to kill his brother. That would have resonance, and we wanted to make sure that did not get lost. So the answer was that we could go inside Caesar’s mind at this point and revisit Koba that way."[30]

text: Casting[edit]

text: In August 2015, Deadline reported that Gabriel Chavarria had been cast as one of the humans in the film.[31] In September 2015, The Hollywood Reporter announced that Woody Harrelson had been cast as the film's antagonist, and that Chavarria's role was supporting.[18] In October 2015, TheWrap reported that Steve Zahn was cast as a new ape in the film.[10] It was also announced that actress Amiah Miller was cast as one of the film's humans, with Judy Greer and Karin Konoval reprising their roles as Cornelia and Maurice,[9][20] while Aleks Paunovic and Sara Canning were cast as new apes.[17][15]

text: Filming[edit]

text: Principal photography on the film began on October 14, 2015 in the Lower Mainland in Vancouver, under the working title Hidden Fortress.[32][33] Filming was expected to take place there until early March 2016.[34] Parts of the film were expected to shoot for up to five days in the Kananaskis in late January and early February.[35] In March, Serkis confirmed that he had finished shooting his portions.[36]

text: Visual effects[edit]

text: As with Rise and Dawn, the visual effects for War were created by Weta Digital; the apes were created with a mixture of motion-capture and CGI key-frame animation, as they were performed in motion-capture technology and animated in CGI.

text: Influences[edit]

text: At New York Comic-Con 2016, Reeves explained that he and Bomback were influenced by many films before writing. He said, "One of the first things that Mark and I did because we had just finished Dawn was that we decided to watch a million movies. We decided to do what people fantasize what Hollywood screenwriters get to do but no one actually does. We got Fox to give us a theater and we watched movie after movie. We watched every Planet of the Apes movie, war movies, westerns, Empire Strikes Back... We just thought, 'We have to pretend we have all the time in the world,' even though we had limited time. We got really inspired."[37]

text: Additionally, during production, Reeves and Bomback sought broader inspirations from films like The Bridge on the River Kwai and The Great Escape. Feeling that there was a need to imbue Biblical themes and elements, they also watched Biblical epics like Ben-Hur and The Ten Commandments. The influences and inspirations were made evident in the relationship between Caesar and Woody Harrelson's Colonel, a military leader with pretensions toward godhood. The parallels between Caesar as Moses and the Colonel as Pharaoh are quite evident. Caesar arranges for the escape of his oppressed and enslaved fellow apes. The oppressor army is totally destroyed by an overwhelming "sea" as in the Exodus story. Finally, when Caesar and his clan reach the mountain overlooking the "promised land" he dies--just as Moses did on Mt. Nebo. Reeves indebtedness to the Exodus story is substantial. Reeves has compared their relationship to the dynamic between Alec Guinness's British Commander and Sessue Hayakawa's prison camp Colonel in Bridge on the River Kwai. Another comparison is in Caesar's journey to find the Colonel, flanked by a posse of close friends – a situation Reeves explicitly tied to Clint Eastwood's war-weary soldier in The Outlaw Josey Wales.[27] Influences from the film Apocalypse Now, notably Harrelson's character and his Alpha-Omega faction being similar to Colonel Kurtz's renegade army, were also noted by several journalists.[38][39][40] Harrelson has also acknowledged the similarities and inspiration.[41]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
War for the Planet of the Apes

Soundtrack album by Michael Giacchino

Released
July 7, 2017 (Digital)
July 21, 2017 (Physical)

Recorded
2017

Genre
Film score

Label
Sony Masterworks

Michael Giacchino film scores chronology

Spider-Man: Homecoming
(2017)Spider-Man: Homecoming2017
War for the Planet of the Apes
(2017)
Coco
(2017)Coco2017

text: On October 17, 2015, it was confirmed that Michael Giacchino, the composer and writer of the soundtrack for Dawn, would return to compose War's score.[42] The soundtrack was digitally released to iTunes and Amazon on July 7, 2017,[43] and in its physical form by Sony Masterworks on July 21, 2017.[44]

text: Track listing[edit]

text: All music composed by Michael Giacchino.

text:
No.
Title
Length

1.
"Apes’ Past is Prologue"
10:53

2.
"Assault of the Earth"
5:29

3.
"Exodus Wounds"
4:23

4.
"The Posse Polonaise"
1:39

5.
"The Bad Ape Bagatelle"
1:13

6.
"Don’t Luca Now"
3:53

7.
"Koba Dependent"
2:54

8.
"The Ecstasy of the Bold"
1:57

9.
"Apes Together Strong"
7:12

10.
"A Tide in the Affairs of Apes"
5:31

11.
"Planet of the Escapes"
2:42

12.
"The Hating Game"
2:04

13.
"A Man Named Suicide"
5:32

14.
"More Red Than Alive"
2:41

15.
"Migration"
2:03

16.
"Paradise Found"
5:35

17.
"End Credits"
9:30

Total length:
75:11

text: Release[edit]

text: The film was initially set for a July 29, 2016, release. However, in January 2015, Fox postponed the film's release date to about a year later on July 14, 2017.[45][5]

text: Marketing[edit]

text: Special behind-the-scenes footage for the film was aired on TV on November 22, 2015, as part of a contest announcement presented by director Matt Reeves and Andy Serkis.[46] The footage aired during The Walking Dead on AMC.[47][48] The announcement allowed winners to wear a performance-capture suit and appear in a scene as an ape.[49] The announcement was released on 20th Century Fox's official YouTube page later the same day.[50]

text: At a New York Comic Con special event on October 6, Reeves, Serkis and producer Dylan Clark debuted an exclusive look at the film.[51]

text: Serkis has also mentioned that the film would be accompanied by a video game, for which he performed motion capture.[52] Titled Planet of the Apes: Last Frontier, the game was released for the PlayStation 4, Xbox One and PC in fall 2017.[53]

text: Home media[edit]

text: War for the Planet of the Apes was released on Digital HD on October 10, 2017, and on Blu-ray and DVD on October 24, 2017 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.[54]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: War for the Planet of the Apes grossed $146.9 million in the United States and Canada and $343.8 million in other territories for a worldwide total of $490.7 million, against a production budget of $150 million.[4]

text: In North America, the film was projected to gross $50–60 million in its opening weekend,[55] however, given its acclaimed status and strong word-of-mouth, rival studios believed the film had the potential to debut as high as $70–80 million.[3][56][57] War was closely monitored by analysts while the summer was witnessing a decline in ticket sales, a situation that they blamed on franchise fatigue for an overabundance of sequels and reboots (such as Pirates of the Caribbean: Dead Men Tell No Tales, Transformers: The Last Knight and The Mummy). However, box office analysts noted that well-reviewed films have tended to perform in-line with estimates (Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2, Wonder Woman and Spider-Man: Homecoming).[58][59][60] The film grossed $5 million from Thursday night previews at 3,021 theaters, up 22% from the $4.1 million earned by its predecessor, and $22.1 million on its first day. It went on to debut to $56.3 million, topping the box office, albeit with a 22% drop from Dawn's $72.6 million debut.[61][62] In its second weekend, the film grossed $20.9 million (a drop of 62.9%, more than the 50.4% fall Dawn saw), finishing 4th at the box office.[63] In its third weekend, the film made $10.5 million (dropping another 49.9%), finishing 6th at the box office. It was lower than the third weeks of both Rise ($16.1 million) and Dawn ($16.8 million).[64]

text: Outside North America, War for the Planet of the Apes received a scattered release in a span of three months (July–September). The film began its release in about a third of the marketplace on July 14, albeit only in two major markets, and was projected to have an opening of $50–60 million, with the potential to go higher if smaller Asian markets over-perform, as they have for recent tent poles.[3] The film ended up having an international debut of $44.2 million, including $9.27 million in the United Kingdom.[65]

text: Critical response[edit]

text: War for the Planet of the Apes received praise for the cast's performances (particularly Serkis), Reeves's direction, visual effects, musical score, cinematography and its morally complex storyline.[66] On review aggregator site Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 93% based on 294 reviews, with a rating average of 8.1/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "War for the Planet of the Apes combines breathtaking special effects and a powerful, poignant narrative to conclude this rebooted trilogy on a powerful – and truly blockbuster – note."[67] On review aggregator Metacritic, which assigns a weighted average rating to reviews, the film has a score of 82 out of 100, based on 50 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[68] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "A–" on an A+ to F scale, the same score earned by its two immediate predecessors.[61]

text: Scott Collura of IGN awarded the film a score of 9.5 out of 10, saying: "War for the Planet of the Apes is an excellent closing act to this rebooted trilogy, but also one that does enough world-building that the series can potentially continue from here – and it’s a rare case where, after three movies, we’re left wanting more."[69] A.O. Scott of The New York Times said of the film, "“War for the Planet of the Apes,” directed by Matt Reeves, is the grimmest episode so far, and also the strongest, a superb example — rare in this era of sloppily constructed, commercially hedged cinematic universes — of clear thinking wedded to inventive technique in popular filmmaking," and lauded Andy Serkis's performance in the film, stating that "Andy Serkis’s performance as Caesar is one of the marvels of modern screen acting."[70]

text: Peter Travers of Rolling Stone gave the film 3.5 out of 4 stars, and said that Serkis performed "with a resonant power and depth of feeling that's nearly Shakespearean. Oscar, get busy: Serkis deserves the gold," and went on to say that "War for the Planet of the Apes – No. 9 in the simian cinema canon – is the best of the Apes films since the 1968 original."[71] Eric Kohn of Indiewire gave the film a B+ rating, and praised Matt Reeves's directing, saying "It’s a given that an expensive 21st century sci-fi movie with talking animals, exploding tanks, and jarring machine guns would look and sound great, but Reeves applies these effects with such a measured strategy that they’re always working in service of a greater narrative agenda." Kohn went on to applaud the visuals and musical score, stating that "The breathlessly paced montage of flying bullets and angry monkeys raining down on terrified men, aided by Michael Giacchino’s vibrant score, is a strong indicator of the next-level craftsmanship that distinguishes these movies from so many cacophonous Hollywood spectacles; not only is the action easy to follow, but you care for the motion-captured characters at the center of it, while the humans cower in fear."[72]

text: Accolades[edit]

text:
List of awards and nominations

Award
Date of ceremony
Category
Recipient(s) and nominee(s)
Result
Ref.

Golden Trailer Awards
June 6, 2017
Best Motion/Title Graphics
War for the Planet of the Apes: 20th Century Fox, Wild Card
Nominated
[73][74]

Best Summer 2017 Blockbuster TV Spot

Hollywood Film Awards
November 5, 2017
Hollywood Visual Effects Award
Dan Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri, and Erik Winquist
Won
[75][76]

Hollywood Post Alliance
November 16, 2017
Outstanding Visual Effects - Feature Film
Dan Barrett, Anders Langlands, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri, Luke Millar, Erik Winquist, and Weta Digital
Won
[77][78]

Teen Choice Awards
August 13, 2017
Choice Movie: Summer
20th Century Fox
Nominated

Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association
December 8, 2017
Best Motion Capture Performance
Andy Serkis
Won
[79]

Best Motion Capture Performance
Steve Zahn
Nominated

San Francisco Film Critics Circle
December 10, 2017
Best Actor
Andy Serkis
Won
[80][81]

Best Original Score
Michael Giacchino
Nominated

San Diego Film Critics Society
December 11, 2017
Best Visual Effects
War for the Planet of the Apes
Won
[82]

Chicago Film Critics Association
December 12, 2017
Best Original Score
Michael Giacchino
Nominated
[83]

Seattle Film Critics Society
December 18, 2017
Best Original Score
Michael Giacchino
Nominated
[84][85]

Best Visual Effects
Joe Letteri, Dan Lemmon, Dan Barrett, and Joel Whist
Won

Utah Film Critics Association
Best Actor
Andy Serkis
Won
[86]

Los Angeles Online Film Critics Society
December 19, 2017
Best Animated / Visual Effect Performance
Andy Serkis
Won
[87][88][89]

Best Score
Michael Giacchino
Nominated

Best Action / War
War for the Planet of the Apes
Nominated

Best Blockbuster
Nominated

Best Visual Effects
Won

Phoenix Film Critics Society
Best Visual Effects
War for the Planet of the Apes
Won
[90]

North Carolina Film Critics Association
December 29, 2017
Best Special Effects
War for the Planet of the Apes
Won
[91]

Columbus Film Critics Association
January 4, 2018
Actor of the Year (for an exemplary body of work)
Woody Harrelson
Runner-up
[92]

Golden Tomato Awards
January 3, 2018
Best Sci-Fi/Fantasy Movie 2017
War for the Planet of the Apes
2nd Place
[93]

Houston Film Critics Society
January 6, 2018
Best Actor
Andy Serkis
Nominated
[94][95]

Best Original Score
Michael Giacchino

Best Visual Effects
War for the Planet of the Apes

Critics' Choice Movie Awards
January 11, 2018
Best Action Movie
War for the Planet of the Apes
Nominated
[96]

Best Visual Effects
Won

Georgia Film Critics Association
January 12, 2018
Best Actor
Andy Serkis
Nominated
[97]

Best Original Score
Michael Giacchino
Nominated

Screen Actors Guild Awards
January 21, 2018
Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Motion Picture
War for the Planet of the Apes
Nominated
[98][99]

Art Directors Guild
January 27, 2018
Excellence in Production Design for a Fantasy Film
James Chinlund
Nominated
[100]

Annie Awards
February 3, 2018
Outstanding Achievement for Character Animation in a Live Action Production
Daniel Barrett, Sidney Kombo-Kintombo, Emile Ghorayeb, Luisma Lavin Peredo, and Alessandro Bonora
Won
[101]

Satellite Awards
February 10, 2018
Best Film Editing
William Hoy
Won
[102]

Best Original Score
Michael Giacchino
Nominated

Best Sound
War for the Planet of the Apes
Nominated

Best Visual Effects
Nominated

Visual Effects Society Awards
February 13, 2018
Outstanding Visual Effects in a Photoreal Feature
Joe Letteri, Ryan Stafford, Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joel Whist
Won
[103]

Outstanding Animated Character in a Photoreal Feature
Eteuati Tema, Aidan Martin, Florian Fernandez, Mathias Larserud for "Bad Ape"
Nominated

Dennis Yoo, Ludovic Chailloleau, Douglas McHale, Tim Forbes for "Caesar"
Won

Outstanding Created Environment in a Photoreal Feature
Chris McLaughlin, Ryan Salcombe, Seungjin Woo, Francesco Dell'Anna for "Hidden Fortress"
Nominated

Phillip Leonhardt, Paul Harris, Jeremy Fort, Thomas Lo for "Prison Camp"
Nominated

Outstanding Effects Simulations in a Photoreal Feature
David Caeiro Cebrian, Johnathan Nixon, Chet Leavai, Gary Boyle
Won

Outstanding Compositing in a Photoreal Feature
Christoph Salzmann, Robin Hollander, Ben Morgan, Ben Warner
Won

British Academy Film Awards
February 18, 2018
Best Special Visual Effects
Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri, and Joel Whist
Nominated
[6]

Golden Reel Awards
February 18, 2018
Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Dialogue / ADR
Supervising Sound Editors: Douglas Murray, Will Files; Supervising Dialogue Editor: R.J. Kizer; Vocal Editors: Kim Foscato, P.K. Hooker, Doug Jackson, Lindsay Alvarez; ADR Editors: Laura Graham, and Jim Brookshire
Won
[104][105]

Outstanding Achievement in Sound Editing – Effects / Foley
Supervising Sound Editors: Douglas Murray, Will Files; Sound Effects Editors: David Grimaldi, Jack Whittaker, Ken McGill, P.K. Hooker, Doug Jackson, Lindsay Alvarez; Foley Editors: John Morris, Matthew Harrison, Thom Brennan, Willard Overstreet; Foley Artists: Dan O'Connell, and John T. Cucci
Nominated

International Film Music Critics Association Awards
February 22, 2018
Score of the Year
Michael Giacchino
Nominated
[106][107]

Best Original Score for a Fantasy/Science Fiction/Horror Film
Michael Giacchino
Won

Film Music Composition of the Year
"End Credits" from War for the Planet of the Apes by Michael Giacchino
Won

Academy Awards
March 4, 2018
Best Visual Effects
Daniel Barrett, Dan Lemmon, Joe Letteri, and Joel Whist
Pending
[108]

text: Possible fourth film[edit]

text: In October 2016, it was reported that a fourth Planet of the Apes film was being discussed.[109][110]


document_title: A Raisin in the Sun

question_text: a raisin in the sun original broadway cast

text: A Raisin in the Sun

text: Plot[edit]

text: Walter and Ruth Younger, their son Travis, along with Walter's mother Lena (Mama) and Walter's sister Beneatha, live in poverty in a dilapidated two-bedroom apartment on Chicago's south side. Walter is barely making a living as a limousine driver. Though Ruth is content with their lot, Walter is not and desperately wishes to become wealthy. His plan is to invest in a liquor store in partnership with Willy and Bobo, street-smart acquaintances of Walter's.

text: At the beginning of the play, Walter and Beneatha's father has recently died, and Mama is waiting for a life insurance check for $10,000. Walter has a sense of entitlement to the money, but Mama has religious objections to alcohol and Beneatha has to remind him it is Mama's call how to spend it. Eventually Mama puts some of the money down on a new house, choosing an all-white neighborhood over a black one for the practical reason that it happens to be much cheaper. Later she relents and gives the rest of the money to Walter to invest with the provision that he reserve $3,000 for Beneatha's education. Walter passes the money on to Willy's naive sidekick Bobo, who gives it to Willy, who absconds with it, depriving Walter and Beneatha of their dreams, though not the Youngers of their new home. Meanwhile, Karl Lindner, a white representative of the neighborhood they plan to move to, makes a generous offer to buy them out. He wishes to avoid neighborhood tensions over interracial population, which to the three women's horror Walter prepares to accept as a solution to their financial setback. Lena says that while money was something they try to work for, they should never take it if it was a person's way of telling them they weren't fit to walk the same earth as them.

text: While all this is going on, Beneatha's character and direction in life are being defined for us by two different men: Beneatha's wealthy and educated boyfriend George Murchison, and Joseph Asagai. Neither man is actively involved in the Youngers' financial ups and downs. George represents the "fully assimilated black man" who denies his African heritage with a "smarter than thou" attitude, which Beneatha finds disgusting, while dismissively mocking Walter's lack of money and education. Asagai patiently teaches Beneatha about her African heritage; he gives her thoughtfully useful gifts from Africa, while pointing out she is unwittingly assimilating herself into white ways. She straightens her hair, for example, which he characterizes as "mutilation."

text: When Beneatha becomes distraught at the loss of the money, she is upbraided by Joseph for her materialism. She eventually accepts his point of view that things will get better with a lot of effort, along with his proposal of marriage and his invitation to move with him to Nigeria to practice medicine.

text: Walter is oblivious to the stark contrast between George and Joseph: his pursuit of wealth can only be attained by liberating himself from Joseph's culture, to which he attributes his poverty, and rising to George's level, wherein he sees his salvation. Walter redeems himself and black pride at the end by changing his mind and not accepting the buyout offer, stating that the family is proud of who they are and will try to be good neighbors. The play closes with the family leaving for their new home but uncertain future.

text: The character Mrs. Johnson and a few scenes are often cut in reproductions. Mrs. Johnson is the Younger family's neighbor. She is nosy and loud, and cannot understand how the family can consider moving to a white neighborhood. Her lines are employed as comic relief, but Hansberry also uses this scene to mock those who are too scared to stand up for their rights.

text: Litigation[edit]

text:
What happens to a dream deferred? Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?
“
”

Langston Hughes (1951)[3]

tag: div

text: Experiences in this play echo a lawsuit (Hansberry v. Lee, 311 U.S. 32 (1940)), to which the playwright Lorraine Hansberry's family was a party when they fought to have their day in court because a previous class action about racially motivated restrictive covenants (Burke v. Kleiman, 277 Ill. App. 519 (1934)) had been similar to their situation. This case was heard prior to the passage of the Fair Housing Act (Title VIII of the Civil Rights Act of 1968), which prohibited discrimination in housing and created the Office of Fair Housing and Equal Opportunity. The Hansberrys won their right to be heard as a matter of due process of law in relation to the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. The Supreme Court held that the Hansberry defendants were not bound by the Burke decision because the class of defendants in the respective cases had conflicting goals, and thus could not be considered to be the same class.

text: Interestingly, the plaintiff in the first action in 1934 was Olive Ida Burke, who brought the suit on behalf of a property owners' association to enforce racial restrictions. Her husband, James Burke, later sold a house to Carl Hansberry (Lorraine's father) when he changed his mind about the validity of the covenant. Mr. Burke's decision may have been motivated by the changing demographics of the neighborhood, but it was also influenced by the Depression. The demand for houses was so low among white buyers that Mr. Hansberry may have been the only prospective purchaser available.[4]

text: Lorraine reflects upon the litigation in her book To Be Young, Gifted, and Black:

text: "Twenty-five years ago, [my father] spent a small personal fortune, his considerable talents, and many years of his life fighting, in association with NAACP attorneys, Chicago’s ‘restrictive covenants’ in one of this nation's ugliest ghettos. That fight also required our family to occupy disputed property in a hellishly hostile ‘white neighborhood’ in which literally howling mobs surrounded our house. ... My memories of this ‘correct’ way of fighting white supremacy in America include being spat at, cursed and pummeled in the daily trek to and from school. And I also remember my desperate and courageous mother, patrolling our household all night with a loaded German Luger (pistol), doggedly guarding her four children, while my father fought the respectable part of the battle in the Washington court."

text: The Hansberry house, a red-brick three-flat at 6140 S. Rhodes in Washington Park that they bought in 1937, was given landmark status by the Chicago City Council's Committee on Historical Landmarks Preservation in 2010.[5]

text: Production and reception[edit]

text: With a cast in which all but one minor character is African-American, A Raisin in the Sun was considered a risky investment, and it took over a year for producer Philip Rose to raise enough money to launch it. There was disagreement with how it should be played, with focus on the mother or focus on the son. When the play hit New York, Poitier played it with the focus on the son and found not only his calling but an audience enthralled.[6]

text: After touring to positive reviews, the play premiered on Broadway at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre on March 11, 1959. It transferred to the Belasco Theatre on October 19, 1959, and closed on June 25, 1960, after 530 total performances. Directed by Lloyd Richards, the cast comprised:

text:
Sidney Poitier – Walter Lee Younger
Ruby Dee – Ruth Younger
Ivan Dixon – Joseph Asagai
Lonne Elder III – Bobo
John Fiedler – Karl Lindner
Louis Gossett – George Murchison
Claudia McNeil – Lena Younger
Diana Sands – Beneatha Younger
Glynn Turman – Travis Younger
Ed Hall – moving man
Douglas Turner – moving man

text: Ossie Davis later took over as Walter Lee Younger, and Frances Williams as Lena Younger.

text: Waiting for the curtain to rise on opening night, Hansberry and producer Rose did not expect the play to be a success, for it had already received mixed reviews from a preview audience the night before. Though it won popular and critical acclaim, reviewers argued about whether the play was "universal" or particular to African-American experience.[7] It was then produced on tour.

text: A Raisin in the Sun was the first play written by a black woman to be produced on Broadway, as well as the first with a black director (Lloyd Richards).[8]

text: Hansberry noted that her play introduced details of black life to the overwhelmingly white Broadway audiences, while director Richards observed that it was the first play to which large numbers of black people were drawn.[8] Frank Rich, in The New York Times stated that A Raisin in the Sun "changed American theater forever."[9]

text: In 1960 A Raisin In The Sun was nominated for four Tony Awards:

text:
Best Play – written by Lorraine Hansberry; produced by Philip Rose, David J. Cogan
Best Actor in Play – Sidney Poitier
Best Actress in a Play – Claudia McNeil
Best Direction of a Play – Lloyd Richards

text: Other versions[edit]

text: West End production, 1959[edit]

text: Some five months after its Broadway opening, Hansberry's play appeared in London's West End, playing at the Adelphi Theatre from August 4, 1959. As on Broadway, the director was Lloyd Richards, and the cast was as follows:

text:
Kim Hamilton – Ruth Younger
John Adan – Travis Younger
Earle Hyman – Walter Lee Younger
Olga James – Beneatha Younger
Juanita Moore – Lena Younger
Bari Johnson – Joseph Asagai
Scott Cunningham – George Murchison
Meredith Edwards – Karl Lindner
Lionel Ngakane – Bobo

text: The play was presented (as before) by Philip Rose and David J. Cogan, in association with the British impresario Jack Hylton.

text: 1961 film[edit]

text: In 1961, a film version of A Raisin in the Sun was released featuring its original Broadway cast of Sidney Poitier, Ruby Dee, Claudia McNeil, Diana Sands, Ivan Dixon, Louis Gossett, Jr. and John Fiedler. Hansberry wrote the screenplay, and the film was directed by Daniel Petrie. It was released by Columbia Pictures and Ruby Dee won the National Board of Review Award for Best Supporting Actress. Both Poitier and McNeil were nominated for Golden Globe Awards, and Petrie received a special "Gary Cooper Award" at the Cannes Film Festival.

text: 1973 musical[edit]

text: A musical version of the play, Raisin, ran on Broadway from October 18, 1973, to December 7, 1975. The book of the musical, which stayed close to the play, was written by Hansberry's former husband, Robert Nemiroff. Music and lyrics were by Judd Woldin and Robert Brittan. The cast included Joe Morton (Walter Lee), Virginia Capers (Momma), Ernestine Jackson (Ruth), Debbie Allen (Beneatha) and Ralph Carter (Travis, the Youngers' young son). The show won the Tony Award for Best musical.

text: 1989 TV film[edit]

text: In 1989 the play was adapted into a TV film for PBS' American Playhouse series, starring Danny Glover (Walter Lee) and Esther Rolle (Mama), with Kim Yancey (Beneatha), Starletta DuPois (Ruth), and John Fiedler (Karl Lindner). This production received three Emmy Award nominations, but all were for technical categories. Bill Duke directed the production, while Chiz Schultz produced. This production was based on an off-Broadway revival produced by the Roundabout Theatre.

text: 1996 BBC Radio Play[edit]

text: On 3 March 1996 the BBC broadcast a production of the play by director/producer Claire Grove, with the following cast:[10]

text:
Claire Benedict – Mama
Ray Shell – Walter Lee
Pat Bowie – Ruth
Lachelle Carl – Beneatha
Garren Givens – Travis
Akim Mogaji – Joseph Asagai
Ray Fearon – George Murchison
John Sharion – Karl Lindner
Dean Hill – Bobo

text: Broadway revival, 2004[edit]

text: A revival ran on Broadway at the Royale Theatre from April 26, 2004, to July 11, 2004[11] at the Royale Theatre with the following cast:

text:
Sean Combs – Walter Lee Younger
Audra McDonald – Ruth Younger
Phylicia Rashad – Lena Younger
Sanaa Lathan – Beneatha Younger
Bill Nunn – Bobo
David Aaron Baker – Karl Lindner
Lawrence Ballard – moving man
Teagle F. Bougere – Joseph Asagai
Frank Harts – George Murchison
Billy Eugene Jones – moving man
Alexander Mitchell – Travis Younger

text: The director was Kenny Leon with David Binder and Vivek Tiwary producers.

text: The play won two 2004 Tony Awards: Best Actress in a Play (Phylicia Rashad) and Best Featured Actress in a Play (Audra McDonald), and was nominated for Best Revival of a Play and Best Featured Actress in a Play (Sanaa Lathan).

text: 2008 TV film[edit]

text: In 2008, Sean Combs, Phylicia Rashad and Audra McDonald starred in a television film directed by Kenny Leon. The film debuted at the 2008 Sundance Film Festival and was broadcast by ABC on February 25, 2008. McDonald received an Emmy nomination for her portrayal of Ruth.[12] According to Nielsen Media Research, the program was watched by 12.7 million viewers and ranked #9 in the ratings for the week ending March 2, 2008.[13]

text: Royal Exchange, Manchester production, 2010[edit]

text: In 2010 Michael Buffong directed a widely acclaimed production at the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester,[14] described by Dominic Cavendish in The Daily Telegraph as – “A brilliant play, brilliantly served.”.[15] Michael Buffong, Ray Fearon and Jenny Jules all won MEN Awards. The cast were: –

text:
Jenny Jules – Ruth Younger
Ray Fearon – Walter Lee Younger
Tracy Ifeachor – Beneatha Younger
Starletta DuPois (who played Ruth in the 1989 film) – Lena Younger
Damola Adelaja – Joseph Asagai
Simon Combs – George Murchison
Tom Hodgkins – Karl Lindner
Ray Emmet Brown – Bobo/Moving Man

text: Broadway revival, 2014[edit]

text: A second revival ran on Broadway from April 3, 2014, to June 15, 2014, at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre.[16][17] The play won three 2014 Tony Awards: Best Revival of a Play, Best Performance by an Actress in a Featured Role in a Play (Sophie Okonedo) and Best Direction of a Play (Kenny Leon).[18]

text:
Denzel Washington – Walter Lee Younger
Sophie Okonedo – Ruth Younger
LaTanya Richardson Jackson – Lena Younger
Anika Noni Rose – Beneatha Younger
Stephen McKinley Henderson – Bobo
David Cromer – Karl Lindner
Keith Eric Chappelle – moving man
Sean Patrick Thomas – Joseph Asagai
Jason Dirden – George Murchison
Billy Eugene Jones – moving man
Bryce Clyde Jenkins – Travis Younger

text: 2016 BBC Radio Play[edit]

text: On 31 January 2016 the BBC broadcast a new production of the play by director/producer Pauline Harris. This version restores the character of Mrs Johnson and a number of scenes that were cut from the Broadway production and subsequent film, with the following cast:[19]

text:
Danny Sapani – Walter Lee Younger
Dona Croll – Lena Younger
Nadine Marshall – Ruth Younger
Lenora Crichlow – Beneatha Younger
Segun Fawole – Travis Younger
Jude Akwudike – Bobo/Asagai
Cecilia Noble – Mrs. Johnson
Sean Baker – Karl Lindner
Richard Pepple – George Murchinson

text: Arena Stage revival, 2017[edit]

text: The play opened April 6, 2017, at Arena Stage in Washington, D.C., directed by Tazewell Thompson, with the following cast:[20]

text:
Will Cobbs – Walter Lee Younger
Lizan Mitchell – Lena Younger
Dawn Ursula – Ruth Younger
Joy Jones – Beneatha Younger
Jeremiah Hasty – Travis Younger
Mack Leamon – Bobo/Asagai
Thomas Adrian Simpson – Karl Lindner
Keith L. Royal Smith – George Murchinson

text: The Raisin Cycle[edit]

text: The 2010 Bruce Norris play Clybourne Park depicts the white family that sold the house to the Youngers. The first act takes place just before the events of A Raisin in the Sun, involving the selling of the house to the African American family; the second act takes place 50 years later.[21]

text: The 2013 play by Kwame Kwei-Armah entitled Beneatha's Place follows Beneatha after she leaves with Asagai to Nigeria and, instead of becoming a doctor, becomes the Dean of Social Sciences at a respected (unnamed) California University.[22]

text: The two above plays were referred to by Kwei-Armah as "The Raisin Cycle" and were produced together by Baltimore's Center Stage in the 2012–2013 season.[23]

text: Cultural references[edit]

text: Season 1, Episode 3 of Strangers with Candy is based around a school production of A Raisin in the Sun, and features an excerpt from the 1961 movie as well as Stephen Colbert reciting "A Dream Deferred" just before the closing credits.


document_title: List of Property Brothers episodes

question_text: where was season 11 of property brothers filmed

text: List of Property Brothers episodes

text: Seasons[edit]

text: For its duration, Property Brothers has been produced by Cineflix. HGTV (a property of Discovery Inc.) has since joined the program as a distributor, however, and has broadcast the show's episodes on a separate schedule.[5][6] The dates in the chart below correspond to the episodes' earliest broadcast date.

text:
Season
HGTV Season
Episodes
Filming location
Season premiere
Season finale

1

1
13
Toronto
January 4, 2011 (2011-01-04)
March 29, 2011 (2011-03-29)

2

2
13
Toronto
October 20, 2011 (2011-10-20)
January 31, 2012 (2012-01-31)

3
13
Austin
February 7, 2012 (2012-02-07)
May 1, 2012 (2012-05-01)

3

4
13
Austin/Toronto
September 4, 2012 (2012-09-04)
February 4, 2013 (2013-02-04)

5
13
Vancouver
February 17, 2013 (2013-02-17)
August 22, 2013 (2013-08-22)

4

6
13
Atlanta
January 12, 2014 (2014-01-12)
Unknown

7
13
Toronto
October 27, 2014 (2014-10-27)
Unknown

5

8
13
Westchester County
September 14, 2015 (2015-09-14)
October 28, 2015 (2015-10-28)

9
13
Westchester County
Unknown
August 22, 2016 (2016-08-22)

6

10
13
Westchester County
October 24, 2016 (2016-10-24)
April 17, 2017 (2017-04-17)

11
13
Nashville
April 24, 2017 (2017-04-24)
February 26, 2018 (2018-02-26)

7

12
13
Nashville/Toronto
March 5, 2018 (2018-03-05)
 ()

text: Episodes[edit]

text: Season 1[edit]

text:
Episode no.
(W Network)
Episode no.
(HGTV)
Title
Homeowner(s)
Original air date
(W Network)
Original air date
(HGTV)

HGTV Season 1

1
5
"Leaving the Suburbs"
Christine & John
January 4, 2011 (2011-01-04)
May 18, 2011

John and Christine want to move closer to the high school where he teaches in the city.

2
2
"Vintage Clothes, Vintage Homes"
Emma & Kieron
January 11, 2011 (2011-01-11)
April 27, 2011

Fashion designers Emma and Kieron search for a home that has more living and work space downtown property. They also want modern interiors and with vintage character.

3
3
"Victorian Dream House"
Stefan & Owen
January 18, 2011 (2011-01-18)
May 4, 2011

Stefan and Owen are living with a friend as they search of a Victorian home with high ceilings, hardwood floors, and a spacious backyard. However, their limited budget is putting their dream home outside of reach.

4
4
"Honeymoon Retreat"
Matt & Aleya
January 25, 2011 (2011-01-25)
May 11, 2011

Matt and Aleya search for their dream home before they get married in a few months.

5
1
"Family Fixer-Upper"
Stephen & Julie
February 1, 2011 (2011-02-01)
April 20, 2011

Stephan and Julie are searching for a stylish and unique home that accommodates their two dogs, toddler and a newborn, as well as invited guests.

6
6
"Run-down Renovation"
Julie & Peter
February 8, 2011 (2011-02-08)
May 25, 2011

7
7
"Downtown Dump to Dream Home"
Lise & Andrew
February 15, 2011 (2011-02-15)
June 1, 2011

8
8
"Contemporary Fixer-Upper"
Monica & Sam
February 22, 2011 (2011-02-22)
June 8, 2011

9
9
"Moving Out of Mom's"
Jessica & Jason
March 1, 2011 (2011-03-01)
July 27, 2011

10
10
"Townhouse to Dream House"
Janice & Rob
March 8, 2011 (2011-03-08)
July 13, 2011

11
11
"Another Renovation Plan"
Monica & Kevin
March 15, 2011 (2011-03-15)
July 20, 2011

12
12
"Out on Their Own"
Andrea & Dave
March 22, 2011 (2011-03-22)
July 6, 2011

13
13
"Bachelor Pad to Family Home"
Raun & Jasprit
March 29, 2011 (2011-03-29)
June 22, 2011

text: Season 2[edit]

text:
Episode no.
(W Network)
Episode no.
(HGTV)
Title
Homeowner(s)
Original air date
(W Network)
Original air date
(HGTV)

HGTV Season 2

14
16
"Empty Nesters Explore the City"
Tina & James
October 20, 2011 (2011-10-20)
November 2, 2011

15
15
"Not Suburban or Subdivision"
Nancy & Dan
October 13, 2011 (2011-10-13)
October 26, 2011

16
14
"Space-less to Spacious"
Sarah & Scott
October 6, 2011 (2011-10-06)
October 19, 2011

17
17
"Suburbs to City Life"
Tim & Michelle
October 27, 2011 (2011-10-27)
November 9, 2011

18
18
"Condo to Reno"
Katherine & Jordan
November 3, 2011 (2011-11-03)
November 16, 2011

19
19
"Commute to Compromise"
Lica & Nicolas
November 10, 2011 (2011-11-10)
November 23, 2011

20
20
"Expanding the Family Fun"
Jose & Connie
November 17, 2011 (2011-11-17)
November 30, 2011

21
21
"Renting to Renovating"
Marianne & Steve
November 24, 2011 (2011-11-24)
December 7, 2011

22
22
"Kosher Kitchen"
Liat & Zack
January 3, 2012 (2012-01-03)
December 14, 2011

23
23
"First Home Jitters"
Vincent & Helena
January 10, 2012 (2012-01-10)
December 21, 2011

24
24
"Construction to Quiet"
Mike & Avi
January 17, 2012 (2012-01-17)
January 11, 2012

25
25
"Almost Newlyweds, Almost Home"
Jay & Cara
January 24, 2012 (2012-01-24)
February 29, 2012

26
26
"Out of the In-Laws' House"
Delecia & Dwayne
January 31, 2012 (2012-01-31)
March 14, 2012

HGTV Season 4

27
27
"Under Their Own Roof"
Wyatt & Whitney
February 7, 2012 (2012-02-07)
June 13, 2012

28
28
"Dumping the Duplex"
Morgan & Kristen
February 14, 2012 (2012-02-14)
June 20, 2012

29
29
"Abundance of Appliances"
Dan & Brittany
February 21, 2012 (2012-02-21)
June 20, 2012

30
30
"Looking for Wow"
Stan & Leslie
February 28, 2012 (2012-02-28)
June 20, 2012

31
31
"Space for a Crowd"
Kate & Cole
March 6, 2012 (2012-03-06)
June 27, 2012

32
32
"Downtown Dream Home"
Steph & Micah
March 13, 2012 (2012-03-13)
July 4, 2012

33
33
"Picturing the Possibilites"
Lana & Jacob
March 20, 2012 (2012-03-20)
July 11, 2012

34
34
"Bachelorette Pad"
Amber
March 27, 2012 (2012-03-27)
July 18, 2012

35
35
"High-End Home"
Rob & Jessica
April 3, 2012 (2012-04-03)
July 25, 2012

36
36
"An Eclectic Vision"
Olivia
April 10, 2012 (2012-04-10)
August 1, 2012

37
37
"Fit for a Family"
Sophie & Preston
April 17, 2012 (2012-04-17)
August 8, 2012

38
38
"Extended Family Fun"
Cori & Suroosh
April 24, 2012 (2012-04-24)
August 15, 2012

39
39
"Active in the City"
Jeanette & Tony
May 1, 2012 (2012-05-01)
August 22, 2012

text: Season 3[edit]

text:
Episode no.
(W Network)
Episode no.
(HGTV)
Title
Homeowner(s)
Original air date
(W Network)
Original air date
(HGTV)

HGTV Season 3

41
1
"Kristi & Jay"
Kristi and Jay
September 4, 2012 (2012-09-04)
January 9, 2013

42
2
"Courtney & Luke"
Courtney and Luke
September 11, 2012 (2012-09-11)
January 16, 2013

43
3
"April"
April
September 18, 2012 (2012-09-18)
January 23, 2013

44
4
"Kristine & Paul"
Kristine and Paul
September 25, 2012 (2012-09-25)
January 30, 2013

45
5
"Sarah & Mari"
Sarah and Mari
October 2, 2012 (2012-10-02)
February 6, 2013

46
6
"Samira & Shawn"
Samira and Shawn
October 9, 2012 (2012-10-09)
February 13, 2013

47
7
"Angie & Tito"
Angie and Tito
October 16, 2012 (2012-10-16)
February 20, 2013

48
8
"Matt & Krysten"
Matt and Krysten
November 13, 2012 (2012-11-13)
February 27, 2013

49
9
"James & David"
James and David
December 3, 2012 (2012-12-03)
March 6, 2013

50
10
"Parker & Francesca"
Parker and Francesca
December 17, 2012 (2012-12-17)
March 13, 2013

51
11
"Caitlin & Steve"
Caitlin and Steve
December 18, 2012 (2012-12-18)
March 20, 2013

52
13
"Rose & Giancarlo"
Rose and Giancarlo
January 28, 2013 (2013-01-28)
April 3, 2013

53
12
"Kate & Dave"
Kate and Dave
February 4, 2013 (2013-02-04)
March 27, 2013

HGTV Season 5

54
1
"Megan & Greg"
Megan and Greg
February 11, 2013 (2013-02-11)
August 28, 2013

55
3
"Marla & Adam"
Marla and Adam
February 21, 2013 (2013-02-21)
September 11, 2013

56
2
"Sandra & Kyle"
Sandra and Kyle
March 1, 2013 (2013-03-01)
September 4, 2013

57
4
"Mark & Priscilla"
Mark and Priscilla
March 12, 2013 (2013-03-12)
September 18, 2013

58
5
"Christine & Mathieu"
Christine and Mathieu
May 24, 2013 (2013-05-24)
September 25, 2013

59
6
"Kathryn & Eric"
Kathryn and Eric
May 31, 2013 (2013-05-31)
October 2, 2013

60
7
"Danielle & Chad"
Danielle and Chad
June 11, 2013 (2013-06-11)
October 9, 2013

61
8
"Mark & Joey"
Mark and Joey
July 2, 2013 (2013-07-02)
October 16, 2013

62
9
"Kari & Boris"
Kari and Boris
July 15, 2013 (2013-07-15)
October 23, 2013

63
10
"Karina & Stephan"
Karina and Stephan
August 7, 2013 (2013-08-07)
October 30, 2013

64
12
"Crista & Sumit"
Crista and Sumit
August 7, 2013 (2013-08-07)
November 13, 2013

65
11
"Nancy & Rhonda"
Nancy and Rhonda
August 7, 2013 (2013-08-07)
November 6, 2013

66
13
"Veronica & Andrew"
Veronica and Andrew
September 12, 2013 (2013-09-12)
November 20, 2013

text: Season 4[edit]

text:
Episode no.
(W Network)
Episode no.
(HGTV)
Title
Homeowner(s)
Original air date
(W Network)
Original air date
(HGTV)

HGTV Season 6

67
68
"Maria & Dave"
Maria & Dave
January 21, 2014 (2014-01-21)
March 19, 2014

68
69
"Heather & Franklin"
Heather & Franklin
January 28, 2014 (2014-01-28)
March 26, 2014

69
71
"Edith & Fred"
Edith & Fred
February 4, 2014 (2014-02-04)
July 2, 2014

70
70
"Melissa & Joe"
Melissa & Joe
February 11, 2014 (2014-02-11)
June 25, 2014

71
73
"Sandy & Susy"
Sandy
February 18, 2014 (2014-02-18)
July 16, 2014

72
67
"Chris & Mike"
Chris & Mike
February 25, 2014 (2014-02-25)
March 12, 2014

73
75
"Beatriz & Brandon"
Beatriz and Brandon
March 4, 2014 (2014-03-04)
July 30, 2014

74
76
"Luca, Anne & Barbara"
Anne and Luca
March 26, 2014 (2014-03-26)
August 6, 2014

75
77
"Nicole & Colby"
Nicole and Colby
April 4, 2014 (2014-04-04)
August 13, 2014

76
78
"Nadine & Greg"
Nadine and Greg
TBA
August 20, 2014

77
72
"Stephanie & David"
Stephanie and David
TBA
July 9, 2014

78
79
"Dionna & Natasha"
Dionna
TBA
August 27, 2014

79
74
"Aven & Phillip"
Aven and Phillip
TBA
July 23, 2014

HGTV Season 7

80
1
"A Suburban Home All On Their Own"
Belinda & Tiago
October 27, 2014 (2014-10-27)
January 7, 2015

81
2
"Keeping it in the Family is Tough Competition"
Amy & Graham
TBA
January 14, 2015

82
3
"Catherine & Viviane"
"Single in the City and Looking for A Deluxe Pad"
Catherine
TBA
January 21, 2015

83
4
"Squashing Sibling Rivalry by Going From Cramped to Spacious"
Krista & Jennifer
TBA
January 28, 2015

84
5
"Escaping the In-Laws for a Family Functional Home"
Isabella & David
TBA
February 4, 2015

85
6
"Chic and Modern Home to Entertain in Style"
Glenda & Dave
TBA
February 11, 2015

86
7
"Meeting in the Middle for the Perfect Property"
Sarah & Andrew
TBA
February 18, 2015

87
8
"Room to Grow in Time for a Surprise Delivery"
Jennifer & Derek
TBA
February 25, 2015

88
9
"Wish List and Budget are Out of Sync"
Shannon & Daryl
TBA
March 4, 2015

89
10
"She Wants a Fully-Loaded Suburban Home"
Nancy
TBA
March 11, 2015

90
11
"An Urban Dream Home for Their Happily Ever After"
Samantha & Yaron
TBA
May 13, 2015

91
12
"Promise of a Downtown Dream Home"
Thomas & Christine
TBA
May 20, 2015

92
13
"Taking a Gamble on a Fixer-Upper"
Jessica & Chase
TBA
May 27, 2015

text: Season 5[edit]

text:
Episode no.
(W Network)
Episode no.
(HGTV)
Title
Homeowner(s)
Original air date
(W Network)
Original air date
(HGTV)

HGTV Season 8

93
93
"Suburban Reality"
"Downtown Dreaming, Suburban Reality"
Diana and John
September 14, 2015 (2015-09-14)
October 7, 2015

94
95
"Go Big or Go Home"
"New Parents Go Big With a Blinged-Out Pad"
Katie and Justin
TBA
October 21, 2015

95
97
"New Beginnings"
"New Beginnings and a Forever Home for a Single Mom"
Anna
TBA
November 4, 2015

96
94
"Eager for Room to Roam"
"Room to Roam in Their Dream Home"
Carlie and Drum
TBA
October 14, 2015

97
98
"Big Changes, Bigger Decisions"
"Big Decisions for the Perfect Property"
Angela and Ro
TBA
November 11, 2015

98
99
"Hoping to Get Lucky"
"Hoping to Get Lucky with a Fixer-Upper"
Darren and Tory
TBA
November 18, 2015

99
101
"Ready for a Home of Their Own"
"Ready to Fall in Love for a Home of Their Own"
Kristen and Ben
TBA
January 6, 2016

100
102
"Basement Blues"
"From Basement Blues to Property Perfection"
Julie and Adam
November 9, 2015 (2015-11-09)
January 13, 2016

101
103
"Competition Crazed"
"Competitive Couple Is Challenged with a Reno"
Gabby and Jim
TBA
January 20, 2016

102
104
"Particularly Particular"
"Particularly Particular with Their Wish List"
Craig and Laurel
TBA
January 27, 2016

103
100
"Independent and Ambitious"
"Independent and Ambitious"
Gina
TBA
December 23, 2015

104
105
"Family Time"
"More Time for Family"
Bridget and Tom
TBA
February 10, 2016

105
96
"Desperate to Settle"
"Desperate to Settle into a Place of Their Own"
Marc and Ashleigh
TBA
October 28, 2015

HGTV Season 9

106
106
"Ready to Spend"
"Ready to Spend It All on a Perfect Home"
Michelle and Tom
February 17.,2016 (February 17.,2016)
February 17, 2016

107
107
"Relocation Woes"
"Relocation Woes into Dream Home Joy"
Kevin and Suzanne
February 24, 2016 (2016-02-24)
February 24, 2016

108
108
"Chasing the Suburban Dream"
"Chasing the Suburban Dream Home"
Sukhvir and Beeban
March 2, 2016 (2016-03-02)
March 2, 2016

109
109
"Taking the Leap"
"Taking the Renovation Leap"
Pema and John
March 9, 2016 (2016-03-09)
March 9, 2016

110
110
"Brothers Helping Brothers"
"Brothers Helping Brothers"
Scott and Trevor
March 16, 2016 (2016-03-16)
March 16, 2016

111
111
"Not Ready for the Suburbs"
"Not Ready for the Suburbs"
Lexa and Peter
May 11, 2016 (2016-05-11)
May 11, 2016

112
112
"Putting the 'Om' in Home"
"Putting the 'Om' in Home"
Michelle and Michael
May 18, 2016 (2016-05-18)
May 18, 2016

113
115
"Perfect Pair Ready for a Perfect Pad"
"Perfect Pair Ready for a Perfect Pad"
Michelle and Jon
May 25, 2016 (2016-05-25)
October 19, 2016

114
113
"Charming Fixer-Upper With Unexpected Issues"
"Charming Fixer-Upper With Unexpected Issues"
Karima
July 25, 2016 (2016-07-25)
May 25, 2016

115
114
"Dream City, Dream Job, Dream Home"
"Dream City, Dream Job, Dream Home"
Levi and Alysha
August 1, 2016 (2016-Aug-01)
October 12, 2016

116
117
"Bachelor Pad Condo to Family-Friendly Home"
"Bachelor Pad Condo to Family-Friendly Home"
Erin and Adam
August 8, 2016 (2016-Aug-08)
October 26, 2016

117
116
"Ready for Home Sweet Home"
"Ready for Home Sweet Home"
Jaeme and Bliss
August 15, 2016 (2016-08-15)
October 19, 2016

118
118
"Spending, Add-Ons and a Property That Fits the Bill"
"Spending, Add-Ons and a Property That Fits the Bill"
Sarah and Kevin
August 22, 2016 (2016-08-22)
November 2, 2016

text: Season 6[edit]

text:
Episode no.
(W Network)
Episode no.
(HGTV)
Title
Homeowner(s)
Original air date
(W Network)
Original air date
(HGTV)

HGTV Season 10

119
119
"Tyler & Lindsay"
"Navigating Rough Waters for a Picture Perfect Property"
Tyler and Lindsay
October 24, 2016 (2016-10-24)
November 16, 2016

120
120
"Dorothy & John"
"Searching for Glitz and Glam"
Dorothy and John
October 31, 2016 (2016-10-31)
December 21, 2016

121
121
"Monique & Carl"
"Game-Time Decision"
Monique and Carl
November 7, 2016 (2016-11-07)
December 28, 2016

122
122
"Collaboration and Teamwork"
"Kevin & Shirley"
Kevin and Shirley
November 14, 2016 (2016-11-14)
January 11, 2017

123
123
"Barbra & Greg"
"Character and Closed Concept"
Barbra and Greg
November 21, 2016 (2016-11-21)
January 18, 2017

124
124
"Debra & Dan"
"Modern Must-Have"
Debra and Dan
November 28, 2016 (2016-11-28)
January 25, 2017

125
125
"Lizzy & Dave"
"Delivering a Dream Home Just in Time"
Lizzy and Dave
March 6, 2017 (2017-03-06)
February 1, 2017

126
126
"Nathan & Jessica"
"Condo to Countryside"
Nathan and Jessica
March 13, 2017 (2017-03-13)
February 8, 2017

127
127
"Mark & Eugenie"
"Unexpected Dream Home"
Mark and Eugenie
March 20, 2017 (2017-03-20)
February 15, 2017

128
129
"Leslie & Tim"
"Fixer-upper For Dog Lovers"
Leslie and Tim
March 27, 2017 (2017-03-27)
March 1, 2017

129
130
"Kyle & Jackie"
"Rustic-Meets-Modern Design"
Kyle and Jackie
April 3, 2017 (2017-04-03)
March 8, 2017

130
131
"Andrew & Phil"
"Modern Masterpiece for Two"
Andrew and Phil
April 10, 2017 (2017-04-10)
March 15, 2017

HGTV Season 11

131
132
"Emily & Ken"
"Hunting for the One"
Emily and Ken
April 17, 2017 (2017-04-17)
October 11, 2017

132
135
"Amanda & Tre"
"Lakeside Dreaming"
Amanda and Tre
April 24, 2017 (2017-04-24)
November 1, 2017

133
136
"George & Jenn"
"Miles Apart"
George and Jenn
May 1, 2017 (2017-05-01)
November 8, 2017

134
137
"Rave & Michelle"
"Craving More Space for the Family"
Rave and Michelle
May 8, 2017 (2017-05-08)
November 15, 2017

135
138
"Marc & Stephanie"
"Changing Direction"
Marc and Stephanie
May 15, 2017 (2017-05-15)
December 27, 2017

136
139
"Sophie & Tim"
"Honeymooning and House Hunting"
Sophie and Tim
May 22, 2017 (2017-05-22)
January 3, 2018

137
140
"Katie & Michael"
"Straightening Out a Sagging Century Home"
Katie and Michael
May 29, 2017 (2017-05-29)
January 10, 2018

138
128
"Sandi & Phil"
"Century Home Showstopper"
Sandi and Phil
August 28, 2017 (2017-08-28)
February 22, 2017

text: Season 7[edit]

text: Due to the network change in Canada beginning this season, this is listed as Season 1 in some markets.

text:
Episode no.
(W Network)
Episode no.
(HGTV)
Title
Homeowner(s)
Original air date
(HGTV Canada)
Original air date
(HGTV)

HGTV Season 11

139
133
"Tom & TJ"
"Building a Solid Foundation"
Tom and TJ
January 22, 2018
October 18, 2017

140
134
"Kristen & Kacy"
"Big City Move"
Kristen
February 5, 2018
October 25, 2017

141
142
"Carson & Leah"
"Overcoming Analysis Paralysis"
TBA
February 12, 2018
January 24, 2018

142
143
"Karen & Rick"
"Shaky Start"
TBA
February 19, 2018
January 31, 2018

143
144
"Jessie & Joe"
"Making Their House a Home"
TBA
February 26, 2018
February 7, 2018

HGTV Season 12

144
145
"Nicole & Matt"
"Costly Charm for a Vintage Dreamer"
TBA
March 5, 2018
February 14, 2018

145
146
"Sandy & Patrick"
"Searching for the Heart of the Home"
Sandy and Patrick
March 12, 2018
February 21, 2018

146
147
"Carolyn & Brad"
"Mad About Plaid"
Carolyn and Brad
March 19, 2018
February 28, 2018

147
148
"Ryan & Julie"
"Family Above All Else"
Ryan and Julie
March 26, 2018
March 7, 2018

148
149
"Aben & Ashley"
"Striking the Right Chord"
Aben and Ashley
April 2, 2018
March 14, 2018

TBA
141
"Maureen & David"
"A Different Dream"
Maureen
TBA
January 17, 2018

A single mom adjusts to her new life by selling her Nashville dream home and searching for a more manageable space.

TBA
150
"Janna & Jason"
"Expecting the Unexpected"
Janna and Jason
TBA
March 21, 2018

TBA
151
"Patrick & Julie"
"Floored by the Renovation"
Patrick and Julie
TBA
March 28, 2018

TBA
152
TBA
"Country Chic for a New Generation"
TBA
TBA
April 11, 2018

TBA
153
TBA
"Uplift and Electrify"
TBA
TBA
April 18, 2018

TBA
154
TBA
"Mistress of Her Domain"
TBA
TBA
May 2, 2018

TBA
155
TBA
"Wishful Building"
TBA
TBA
May 9, 2018

TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA
TBA

text: Specials[edit]

text:
No.
No. (HGTV)
Title
Homeowner(s)
Original air date
(W Network)
Original air date
(HGTV)

1
1
"Property Brothers: 100 Episodes & Counting"
"100th Episode Special"
N/A
November 9, 2015 (2015-11-09)
January 20, 2016

The brothers hosted an hour-long special ahead of its 100th episode. The special highlighted their favourite moments from the preceding 99 episodes, and was accompanied by the release of the Property Brothers Handbook, an mobile app that includes design tips, multimedia from the show, and "inspirational photos".