document_title: Bloons Tower Defense

question_text: when is bloon tower defense 6 coming out

text: Bloons Tower Defense

text: Gameplay[edit]

text: The main objective of Bloons TD is to prevent balloons, known in-game as "Bloons", from reaching the end of a defined track on a map which consists of one or more entrances and exits for the bloons. The game is a tower defense game and thus the player can choose various types of towers and traps at his or her disposal to place around the track in order to defend against the bloons, gaining 1 in-game dollar for every layer of bloon popped.[1][2] If a bloon reaches the end of a path, the player loses lives (or in later games, health); once these are all depleted, the game ends.[3][4] The bloons always follow the map's set path on the track until they either reach the exit(s), are popped, or are moved to an earlier part of the track by a towers’ ability.

text: There are two classes of bloons the game: regular (unnamed in the game) and MOAB-class. The regular bloons consist of: red bloons, blue bloons, green bloons, yellow bloons, pink bloons, black bloons, white bloons, lead bloons, zebra bloons, rainbow bloons, purple bloons, and ceramic bloons. MOAB-class bloons are in the shape of a blimp and consist of: MOAB (Massive Ornary Air Blimp), BFB (Brutal Flying Behemoth), DDT (Dark Dirigible Titan), the ZOMG (Zeppelin Of Mighty Gargantuaness) and the BAD (Big Airship of Doom). Tougher variants of most bloon types contain a number of specified weaker ones.[5] In later versions of the game, regular bloons possess sometimes special characteristics such as camo (which most towers cannot detect),  regrowth (the ability for the bloons to slowly grow back to its original size) and fortified (which doubles the health of toughest bloons), that resist certain tower types.[6] With each level, the intensity of bloon waves proportionately increases.[7]

text: Towers are the main defensive utility in the Bloons TD series. Each tower has its own unique purpose, power, and use, with some being powerful against specific bloons but unable to target others effectively.[8] Every tower can be upgraded to increase power and other capabilities by spending the in-game currency, known simply as 'money', which is earned by popping bloons and at the end of each round.[8] In Bloons TD 4 on, certain towers such as banana farms can be placed to produce additional money during a round.[9]

text: In later games, there are multiple difficulty levels; for instance, in BTD5, there are four difficulty levels and in Bloons Monkey City there are 5. With each harder difficulty the player plays on, the fewer lives they have and the more each tower and upgrade cost. There are also different types of maps rated by difficulty; in general, there are more types of maps in newer games.

text: Numbered Games[edit]

text: There are currently six released numbered games in the Bloons TD series apart from various add-on packs and spin-offs such as Bloons TD 4 Expansion and Bloons Monkey City[10]. The newest release, Bloons TD 6, was released on June 14, 2018.[11] The series was retitled from Bloons Tower Defense to Bloons TD in 2009 due to infringement on the TowerDefense trademark owned by Com2uS.[12]

text: Bloons Tower Defense and Bloons Tower Defense 2[edit]

text: Bloons Tower Defense is the first game in the BTD series, released for free as a flash browser game in Mid 2007.[13] In the game players had to defend against coloured bloons with monkeys, dart throwers, and other towers positioned around the map.[14] When strong bloons are popped they release weaker ones until eventually completely popping.[5]

text: Bloons Tower Defense 2 was released soon after in Late 2007,[13] adding new towers, multiple map options, new bloons, and an option for game difficulty.[15]

text: Bloons TD 3[edit]

text: Bloons TD 3 was released around September 5, 2008, months after the release of Bloons Tower Defense 2, named differently due to a trademark dispute with Com2uS.[12][13] As with the second game, new towers, bloons, and maps were added.[16]

text: A version based on this game was released for iOS titled Bloons TD; made available on October 3, 2009 from the iOS App Store.[7] This version had extra maps styled in snow and beach themes,[17] and included OpenFeint achievements.[18]

text: The game included 5 map packs, containing a total of 15 different levels to play, with packs unlocked by completing the previous levels.[4] This version of the game was also released for the PlayStation Portable in 2010.[2]

text: Another version of the game, simply titled Bloons TD, was released for DSiWare in 2011, containing 50 rounds to complete.[19][20]

text: Bloons TD 4[edit]

text: Bloons TD 4 was released on October 26, 2009 as an online freemium game with a proprietary iOS version released on December 7, 2010, developed in conjunction with Digital Goldfish.[21][22][23] The gameplay underwent changes including a graphical update, the ability to save the current game, and the introduction of an unlock-based leveling system.[3] The tower upgrading system received various changes including increasing the number of upgrades per tower,[13] and new maps and game modes were added.[24]

text: iPhone and iPad versions of this title have been purchased over one million times.[25] A version of the game was also released as a DSiWare game in 2012.[26]

text: Bloons TD 5[edit]

text: The original (Flash and freemium) Bloons TD 5 was released on December 13th, 2011. On November 15, 2012, the proprietary version of BTD 5 was released on iOS worldwide for iPhones and iPods with improved graphics and additional upgrades, tracks, towers, and bloon types.[8] In November 19, 2014 it was released on Steam.[27]

text: The game introduced a daily challenge feature in January 27, 2012; which sets a certain goal for the player to achieve, rewarding him or her with more in-game currency.[28]  Also with a new update for the mobile version of BTD5, a new tower was added called the "Monkey Sub". The submarine was later added to the online version in July 23, 2015.

text: The iOS, Android and Steam versions have 15 languages: English, Arabic, Danish, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish.[29] On March 3rd, 2017 it was released for Microsoft's Xbox One, later releasing for PlayStation 4 on May 9th, 2017 and Nintendo Switch on June 13th, 2018, all of which cost $14.99 USD . [30]

text: Bloons TD 6[edit]

text: Bloons TD 6 is the newest game in the Bloons series. After being announced on March 28, 2017 on PRLog, it was released for the iOS App Store and the Google Play Store on June 14, 2018.

text: New Features in BTD 6 include:

text:
An overhaul of monkey knowledge upgrades.
3D graphics and obstacles.
Two new towers, Druid and Alchemist.
Five heroes.
Fortified bloons, purple bloons, and the B.A.D.
5th tier and 3rd path upgrades for every tower.[31]

text: In BTD 6, heroes were introduced, a special type of tower that levels itself up and can upgrade without player input. There were four heroes released at start: Quincy, Gwendolyn, Striker Jones, Obyn Greenfoot, and Captain Churchill.[32]

text: On June 14, 2018, the game was released on the iTunes App Store and the Google Play Store. The game will only be a mobile exclusive game for the first few months, and unlike the past games, will not have a PC counterpart on the Ninja Kiwi website. However, Ninja Kiwi has hinted at a Steam version set to come out several months after the release of Bloons TD 6.

text: Spin-offs and offshoots[edit]

text: Apart from the main series, Ninja Kiwi has made several BTD games that include the core gameplay of BTD but are not numbered sequels.

text: Bloons TD Battles[edit]

text: Bloons TD Battles was released in December 13, 2012,[33] and later to Android and iOS platforms in Between November 5 & 6, 2013.[34] In April 20, 2016, it came to Steam as a ported version of mobile.[citation needed]

text:
The gameplay is similar to that in Bloons TD 5 but two players compete against one another in one of three game modes. In "assault" mode, each player normally progresses through the levels that are made harder However, the players are also given the ability to purchase additional bloons, sending them to the opponent, overwhelming them.[35]
In "defense" mode, the players play a natural game, the screen split vertically. Players can spend money to increase their income. In "Card Battles" mode, the players choose from a selection of cards to use in their games. The cards have two functions: Sending bloons to the enemy player, which, like in Assault Mode, will give the player who sends the bloons income, and placing down a tower. All three game objectives are to outlast the opponent in surviving the bloon attacks. The mobile version of Bloons TD Battles is exclusive as it has 5 non-PC towers, the Monkey Sub, the Monkey Engineer, the Bloonchipper, the Heli Pilot, and an exclusive tower called the "COBRA" (Covert Ops Battles Response Agent).[36] Using the system's skill-based matching system, players can be automatically matched with one another.[37]

text: Bloons Monkey City[edit]

text: This section relies too much on references to primary sources. Please improve this section by adding secondary or tertiary sources. (February 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

text: This section is incomplete. This is because it needs more information.  (January 2016)

text: Bloons Monkey City was released in November 25, 2013. Like Bloons TD Battles, the core gameplay is similar to that of BTD5, however, the player has to maintain a city, expanding the city by capturing bloon-infested areas called tiles. One important goal of the game is levelling up the city. Players earn XP for the city by capturing tiles, completing missions or building towers.

text: There is also an in-game feature known as Monkey vs. Monkey, allowing players to fight each other; raids can be launched using the resource "Bloontonium". This can be acquired by capturing certain tiles or with Bloontonium generators. If the opponent fails to defend against the raid in the set time period, the attacker gains city cash, another resource in the game used to build towers, bloonstones, the 'premium currency' of the game, and city honor, which has no primary purpose in the game other than achievements.

text: One primary difference between this game and the others in the Bloons series is the addition of buildings. Buildings in Bloons Monkey City are required in order to use and to upgrade towers. Some buildings serve as prerequisites to other buildings, while others are prerequisites to using certain bloons in raids, and the number of towers you can use in a game depends on how many of that specific type of building you possess. Some buildings unlock new monkeys, while others unlock upgrades for these monkeys. Other buildings are required to unlock the tier four upgrades, Camo Bloon defense, and MOAB class Bloon popping power (the Sun God and Robo-Monkey also require buildings).

text: In mid-2014, Ninja Kiwi released a new mode known as Contested Territory, a mini-game which offers bonus rewards, and pits players against each other, all of whom compete to survive the most rounds for the longest time on a trickier-than-normal track.[38] This game was released on browser, but a port to iOS and Android was released in December 3, 2014 and February 18, 2015 respectively.[39][40]

text: Bloons Adventure Time TD[edit]

text: Bloons Adventure Time TD is a crossover game between Ninja Kiwi's Bloons TD series and Cartoon Network's "Adventure Time" series that was announced via the Cartoon Network International News Site and the Ninja Kiwi blog on March 8th and March 9th, 2018 respectively.

text: As of June 2018, no details are known about the game besides the fact that, unlike Bloons TD 6, it will be a free game on iOS and Android and it's expected release time of August 2018. The game will involve the characters of the hit Cartoon Network show Adventure Time joining forces with the monkeys of the Bloons series to stop the Bloons in the Land of Ooo[41].

text: Reception[edit]

text:
Aggregate review scores

Game

Year

Metacritic

Bloons TD 4

2009

iOS: 69/100[42]

Bloons TD 5

2012

iOS: 79/100[43]

Bloons TD Battles

2012

iOS: 78/100[44]

text: Shortly after the release of Bloons Tower Defense, Lore Sjöberg of Wired described the game as cheerful and addictive, calling it "pop culture at its best".[14] In 2012, Justin Davis of IGN described Bloons Tower Defense as one of the best free tower defense games, despite its "amateurish" artwork.[5] He later noted the first entry's lack of depth, and that the sequel improved this.[15]

text: IGN editor Daemon Hatfield said that he thought Bloons TD 3 succeeded in standing out in the crowded genre by having sufficient core game mechanics and adding an individual twist.[45] The game's iOS version received mixed reviews with some authors praising the unique towers and good gameplay, though the user interface, controls, and lack of leaderboards were criticised.[4][7][46] The DS version received similar reception, with Lucas Thomas of IGN describing it as "a pretty good take on good old Bloons TD."[19] Eurogamer's Kristan Reed gave the PSP version 8/10, describing it as "transfixing", though he said that the music appeared to be designed to "drive you insane".[16]

text: GameZebo editor Jim Squires gave Bloons TD 4 a 3.5/5 rating, praising it on its well designed maps and towers and for having a large amount of content, but he criticized the game for not "bringing anything new to the genre."[21] GamePro editor Ryan Rigney gave Bloons TD 4 a 2/5 rating, stating that it had the same Bloons Tower Defense gameplay as the previous titles, and "the screen eventually gets so hectic that it's no longer fun to play"; an issue which many other reviews also responded negatively to.[3][21][47]

text: Bloons TD 5 was received similarly to its previous version, with reviewers commenting positively on the number of maps, towers, and levels, but criticising the lack of innovation to the tower-defense genre and performance issues at higher levels.[8][9] Both Bloons TD 4 and Bloons TD 5 featured among the top 10 paid iPhone apps in the iOS App Store,[48][49] with Bloons TD 4 selling over 1 million copies.[25] Bloons TD remained in the top 100 apps for at least 3 months,[17] and Bloons TD 5 was the 8th most purchased iPhone app in 2013.[50] Overall, the game series has been played over 1 billion times across web and mobile devices.[51]


document_title: List of NCAA Division I men's basketball champions

question_text: who won the men's ncaa basketball tournament

question_tokens: who won the men 's ncaa basketball tournament

root

text: Championship games[edit]

text:
Legend for "Championship games" table below

Indicator
Meaning

*
Game was decided in an overtime period

Game was decided in a third overtime period

Score
Each score is linked to an article about that particular championship game, when available

Year
Each year is linked to an article about that particular NCAA Tournament

tag: table

text:
Championship games, by year, showing winners and losers, final scores and venues

Year
Winning team
Winning head coach
Score
Losing team
Losing head coach
Venue
City
Ref.

1939
Oregon
Hobson, HowardHoward Hobson
046.3 !46–33
Ohio State
Olsen, HaroldHarold Olsen
Patten Gymnasium
Evanston, Illinois
[17]

1940
Indiana
McCracken, BranchBranch McCracken
060.3 !60–42
Kansas
Allen, PhogPhog Allen
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[18]

1941
Wisconsin
Foster, BudBud Foster
039 !39–34
Washington State
Friel, JackJack Friel
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[19]

1942
Stanford
Dean, EverettEverett Dean
053.2 !53–38
Dartmouth
Cowles, O. B.O. B. Cowles
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[20]

1943
Wyoming
Shelton, EverettEverett Shelton
046.2 !46–34
Georgetown
Ripley, ElmerElmer Ripley
Madison Square Garden
New York City, New York
[21]

1944
Utah
Peterson, VadalVadal Peterson
042 !42–40*
Dartmouth
Brown, EarlEarl Brown
Madison Square Garden
New York City, New York
[22][23]

1945
Oklahoma A&M
Iba, HenryHenry Iba
049 !49–45
NYU
Cann, HowardHoward Cann
Madison Square Garden
New York City, New York
[24]

1946
Oklahoma A&M
Iba, HenryHenry Iba
043 !43–40
North Carolina
Carnevale, BenBen Carnevale
Madison Square Garden
New York City, New York
[25]

1947
Holy Cross
Julian, DoggieDoggie Julian
058.1 !58–47
Oklahoma
Drake, BruceBruce Drake
Madison Square Garden
New York City, New York
[26]

1948
Kentucky
Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp
058.2 !58–42
Baylor
Henderson, BillBill Henderson
Madison Square Garden
New York City, New York
[27]

1949
Kentucky
Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp
046.1 !46–36
Oklahoma A&M
Iba, HenryHenry Iba
Hec Edmundson Pavilion
Seattle, Washington
[28]

1950
CCNY
Holman, NatNat Holman
071.2 !71–68
Bradley
Anderson, ForddyForddy Anderson
Madison Square Garden
New York City, New York
[29]

1951
Kentucky
Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp
068.3 !68–58
Kansas State
Gardner, JackJack Gardner
Williams Arena
Minneapolis, Minnesota
[30]

1952
Kansas
Allen, PhogPhog Allen
080.3 !80–63
St. John's
McGuire, FrankFrank McGuire
Hec Edmundson Pavilion
Seattle, Washington
[31]

1953
Indiana
McCracken, BranchBranch McCracken
069 !69–68
Kansas
Allen, PhogPhog Allen
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[32]

1954
La Salle
Loeffler, KenKen Loeffler
092.2 !92–76
Bradley
Anderson, ForddyForddy Anderson
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[33]

1955
San Francisco
Woolpert, PhilPhil Woolpert
077.3 !77–63
La Salle
Loeffler, KenKen Loeffler
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[34]

1956
San Francisco
Woolpert, PhilPhil Woolpert
083.2 !83–71
Iowa
O'Connor, BuckyBucky O'Connor
McGaw Hall
Evanston, Illinois
[35]

1957
North Carolina
McGuire, FrankFrank McGuire
054.1 !54–53
Kansas
Harp, DickDick Harp
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[36]

1958
Kentucky
Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp
084.3 !84–72
Seattle
Castellani, JohnJohn Castellani
Freedom Hall
Louisville, Kentucky
[37]

1959
California
Newell, PetePete Newell
071.1 !71–70
West Virginia
Schaus, FredFred Schaus
Freedom Hall
Louisville, Kentucky
[38]

1960
Ohio State
Taylor, FredFred Taylor
075.4 !75–55
California
Newell, PetePete Newell
Cow Palace
Daly City, California
[39][40]

1961
Cincinnati
Jucker, EdEd Jucker
070 !70–65*
Ohio State
Taylor, FredFred Taylor
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[41]

1962
Cincinnati
Jucker, EdEd Jucker
071.4 !71–59
Ohio State
Taylor, FredFred Taylor
Freedom Hall
Louisville, Kentucky
[42]

1963
Loyola Chicago
Ireland, GeorgeGeorge Ireland
060.1 !60–58*
Cincinnati
Jucker, EdEd Jucker
Freedom Hall
Louisville, Kentucky
[43]

1964
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
098 !98–83
Duke
Bubas, VicVic Bubas
Municipal Auditorium
Kansas City, Missouri
[44]

1965
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
091 !91–80
Michigan
Strack, DaveDave Strack
Memorial Coliseum
Portland, Oregon
[45]

1966
Texas Western
Haskins, DonDon Haskins
072.2 !72–65
Kentucky
Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp
Cole Field House
College Park, Maryland
[46]

1967
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
079 !79–64
Dayton
Donoher, DonDon Donoher
Freedom Hall
Louisville, Kentucky
[47]

1968
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
078.2 !78–55
North Carolina
Smith, DeanDean Smith
Sports Arena
Los Angeles, California
[48]

1969
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
092.3 !92–72
Purdue
King, GeorgeGeorge King
Freedom Hall
Louisville, Kentucky
[49]

1970
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
080.2 !80–69
Jacksonville
Williams, JoeJoe Williams
Cole Field House
College Park, Maryland
[50]

1971
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
068.2 !68–62
Villanova[a]
Kraft, JackJack Kraft
Astrodome
Houston, Texas
[51]

1972
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
081.2 !81–76
Florida State
Durham, HughHugh Durham
Memorial Sports Arena
Los Angeles, California
[52]

1973
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
087 !87–66
Memphis State
Bartow, GeneGene Bartow
St. Louis Arena
St. Louis, Missouri
[53]

1974
North Carolina State
Sloan, NormNorm Sloan
076.3 !76–64
Marquette
McGuire, AlAl McGuire
Greensboro Coliseum
Greensboro, North Carolina
[54]

1975
UCLA
Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
092.1 !92–85
Kentucky
Hall, Joe B.Joe B. Hall
San Diego Sports Arena
San Diego, California
[55]

1976
Indiana
Knight, BobBob Knight
086 !86–68
Michigan
Orr, JohnnyJohnny Orr
Spectrum
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
[56]

1977
Marquette
McGuire, AlAl McGuire
067 !67–59
North Carolina
Smith, DeanDean Smith
Omni Coliseum
Atlanta, Georgia
[57]

1978
Kentucky
Hall, Joe B.Joe B. Hall
094 !94–88
Duke
Foster, BillBill Foster
The Checkerdome
St. Louis, Missouri
[58]

1979
Michigan State
Heathcote, JudJud Heathcote
075.3 !75–64
Indiana State
Hodges, BillBill Hodges
Special Events Center
Salt Lake City, Utah
[59]

1980
Louisville
Crum, DennyDenny Crum
059 !59–54
UCLA[a]
Brown, LarryLarry Brown
Market Square Arena
Indianapolis, Indiana
[60]

1981
Indiana
Knight, BobBob Knight
063.2 !63–50
North Carolina
Smith, DeanDean Smith
Spectrum
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
[61]

1982
North Carolina
Smith, DeanDean Smith
063.1 !63–62
Georgetown
Thompson, JohnJohn Thompson
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans, Louisiana
[62]

1983
North Carolina State
Valvano, JimJim Valvano
054.2 !54–52
Houston
Lewis, GuyGuy Lewis
University Arena
Albuquerque, New Mexico
[63]

1984
Georgetown
Thompson, JohnJohn Thompson
084.2 !84–75
Houston
Lewis, GuyGuy Lewis
Kingdome
Seattle, Washington
[64]

1985
Villanova
Massimino, RollieRollie Massimino
066 !66–64
Georgetown
Thompson, JohnJohn Thompson
Rupp Arena
Lexington, Kentucky
[65]

1986
Louisville
Crum, DennyDenny Crum
072.1 !72–69
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
Reunion Arena
Dallas, Texas
[66]

1987
Indiana
Knight, BobBob Knight
074 !74–73
Syracuse
Boeheim, JimJim Boeheim
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans, Louisiana
[67]

1988
Kansas
Brown, LarryLarry Brown
083.1 !83–79
Oklahoma
Tubbs, BillyBilly Tubbs
Kemper Arena
Kansas City, Missouri
[68]

1989
Michigan
Fisher, SteveSteve Fisher
080.1 !80–79*
Seton Hall
Carlesimo, P. J.P. J. Carlesimo
Kingdome
Seattle, Washington
[69]

1990
UNLV
Tarkanian, JerryJerry Tarkanian
103 !103–73
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
McNichols Sports Arena
Denver, Colorado
[70]

1991
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
072.2 !72–65
Kansas
Williams, RoyRoy Williams
Hoosier Dome
Indianapolis, Indiana
[71]

1992
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
071.5 !71–51
Michigan[a]
Fisher, SteveSteve Fisher
Metrodome
Minneapolis, Minnesota
[72]

1993
North Carolina
Smith, DeanDean Smith
077.2 !77–71
Michigan[a]
Fisher, SteveSteve Fisher
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans, Louisiana
[73]

1994
Arkansas
Richardson, NolanNolan Richardson
076.1 !76–72
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
Charlotte Coliseum
Charlotte, North Carolina
[74]

1995
UCLA
Harrick, JimJim Harrick
089.1 !89–78
Arkansas
Richardson, NolanNolan Richardson
Kingdome
Seattle, Washington
[75]

1996
Kentucky
Pitino, RickRick Pitino
076.2 !76–67
Syracuse
Boeheim, JimJim Boeheim
Continental Airlines Arena
East Rutherford, New Jersey
[76]

1997
Arizona
Olson, LuteLute Olson
084.1 !84–79*
Kentucky
Pitino, RickRick Pitino
RCA Dome
Indianapolis, Indiana
[77]

1998
Kentucky
Smith, TubbyTubby Smith
078.1 !78–69
Utah
Majerus, RickRick Majerus
Alamodome
San Antonio, Texas
[78]

1999
Connecticut
Calhoun, JimJim Calhoun
077.1 !77–74
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
Tropicana Field
St. Petersburg, Florida
[79]

2000
Michigan State
Izzo, TomTom Izzo
089.2 !89–76
Florida
Donovan, BillyBilly Donovan
RCA Dome
Indianapolis, Indiana
[80]

2001
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
082.3 !82–72
Arizona
Olson, LuteLute Olson
Metrodome
Minneapolis, Minnesota
[81]

2002
Maryland
Williams, GaryGary Williams
064 !64–52
Indiana
Davis, MikeMike Davis
Georgia Dome
Atlanta, Georgia
[82]

2003
Syracuse
Boeheim, JimJim Boeheim
081.1 !81–78
Kansas
Williams, RoyRoy Williams
Louisiana Superdome
New Orleans, Louisiana
[83]

2004
Connecticut
Calhoun, JimJim Calhoun
082.2 !82–73
Georgia Tech
Hewitt, PaulPaul Hewitt
Alamodome
San Antonio, Texas
[84]

2005
North Carolina
Williams, RoyRoy Williams
075.1 !75–70
Illinois
Weber, BruceBruce Weber
Edward Jones Dome
St. Louis, Missouri
[85]

2006
Florida
Donovan, BillyBilly Donovan
073 !73–57
UCLA
Howland, BenBen Howland
RCA Dome
Indianapolis, Indiana
[86]

2007
Florida
Donovan, BillyBilly Donovan
084.2 !84–75
Ohio State
Matta, ThadThad Matta
Georgia Dome
Atlanta, Georgia
[87]

2008
Kansas
Self, BillBill Self
075.2 !75–68*
Memphis[a]
Calipari, JohnJohn Calipari
Alamodome
San Antonio, Texas
[88]

2009
North Carolina
Williams, RoyRoy Williams
089.3 !89–72
Michigan State
Izzo, TomTom Izzo
Ford Field
Detroit, Michigan
[89]

2010
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
061 !61–59
Butler
Stevens, BradBrad Stevens
Lucas Oil Stadium
Indianapolis, Indiana
[90]

2011
Connecticut
Calhoun, JimJim Calhoun
053.1 !53–41
Butler
Stevens, BradBrad Stevens
Reliant Stadium
Houston, Texas
[91]

2012
Kentucky
Calipari, JohnJohn Calipari
067.1 !67–59
Kansas
Self, BillBill Self
Mercedes-Benz Superdome
New Orleans, Louisiana
[92]

2013
Louisville
Pitino, RickRick Pitino
082.1 !82–76
Michigan
Beilein, JohnJohn Beilein
Georgia Dome
Atlanta, Georgia
[93]

2014
Connecticut
Ollie, KevinKevin Ollie
060.2 !60–54
Kentucky
Calipari, JohnJohn Calipari
AT&T Stadium
Arlington, Texas
[94]

2015
Duke
Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
068.1 !68–63
Wisconsin
Ryan, BoBo Ryan
Lucas Oil Stadium
Indianapolis, Indiana
[95]

2016
Villanova
Jay Wright
077.1 !77–74
North Carolina
Williams, RoyRoy Williams
NRG Stadium
Houston, Texas
[96]

2017
North Carolina
Roy Williams
071.3 !71–65
Gonzaga
Mark Few
University of Phoenix Stadium
Glendale, Arizona
[97]

text: Multiple champions[edit]

text:
Teams that have won the championship more than once

Team
Wins
Years won

UCLA
11
1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1995

Kentucky
8
1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1996, 1998, 2012

North Carolina
6
1957, 1982, 1993, 2005, 2009, 2017

Duke
5
1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, 2015

Indiana
5
1940, 1953, 1976, 1981, 1987

Connecticut
4
1999, 2004, 2011, 2014

Louisville
3
1980, 1986, 2013

Kansas
3
1952, 1988, 2008

Cincinnati
2
1961, 1962

Florida
2
2006, 2007

Michigan State
2
1979, 2000

North Carolina State
2
1974, 1983

Oklahoma State[b]
2
1945, 1946

San Francisco
2
1955, 1956

Villanova
2
1985, 2016

text:
Coaches that have won the championship more than once

Team
Wins
Years won

Wooden, JohnJohn Wooden
10
1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975

Krzyzewski, MikeMike Krzyzewski
5
1991, 1992, 2001, 2010, 2015

Rupp, AdolphAdolph Rupp
4
1948, 1949, 1951, 1958

Calhoun, JimJim Calhoun
3
1999, 2004, 2011

Knight, BobBob Knight
3
1976, 1981, 1987

Williams, RoyRoy Williams
3
2005, 2009, 2017

Crum, DennyDenny Crum
2
1980, 1986

Donovan, BillyBilly Donovan
2
2006, 2007

Iba, HenryHenry Iba
2
1945, 1946

Jucker, EdEd Jucker
2
1961, 1962

McCracken, BranchBranch McCracken
2
1940, 1953

Pitino, RickRick Pitino
2
1996, 2013

Smith, DeanDean Smith
2
1982, 1993

Woolpert, PhilPhil Woolpert
2
1955, 1956

text: Champions by conference status[edit]

text: Champions by conference at the time of tournaments[edit]

text:
Championships by conference membership at the time of tournaments

Conference
Wins
Years won
Ref(s)

Pac-12 Conference !Pac-12 Conference (1915–current)
15
1939, 1942, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1995, 1997
[17][38][98][99][100]

Atlantic Coast Conference !Atlantic Coast Conference (1953–current)
14
1957, 1974, 1982, 1983, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017
[101][102][103][104][105]

Southeastern Conference !Southeastern Conference (1932–current)
11
1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2012
[106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116]

Big Ten Conference !Big Ten Conference (1896–current)
10
1940, 1941, 1953, 1960, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1989, 2000
[117]

Big East Conference !Big East Conference (1979–current)
8
1984, 1985, 1999, 2003, 2004, 2011, 2013, 2016
[93][118][119][120]

Independents
6
1944, 1947, 1954, 1963, 1966, 1977
[46][121][122][123][124][125]

Missouri Valley Conference !Missouri Valley Conference (1907–current)
4
1945, 1946, 1961, 1962
[126][127][128][129]

Big Eight Conference !Big 8 Conference (1907–1996)
2
1952, 1988
[31][68]

Metro Conference !Metro Conference (1975–1995)
2
1980, 1986
[130]

West Coast Conference !West Coast Conference (1952–current)
2
1955, 1956
[131]

American Athletic Conference !American Athletic Conference (2014–current)
1
2014
[94]

Big Twelve Conference !Big 12 Conference (1994–current)
1
2008
[132]

Big West Conference !Big West Conference (1969–current)
1
1990
[133]

Metropolitan New York Conference !Metropolitan New York Conference (1933–1963)
1
1950
[134]

Mountain States Conference !Mountain States Conference (1938–1962)
1
1943
[135]

text: Championships by current conference membership[edit]

text:
Championships by current conference membership

Conference
Wins
Years won
Ref(s)

Atlantic Coast Conference !Atlantic Coast Conference
17
1957, 1974, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2013, 2015, 2017
[136][137]

Pac-12 Conference !Pac-12 Conference
16
1939, 1942, 1944, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1995, 1997
[138][139]

Southeastern Conference !Southeastern Conference
11
1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1994, 1996, 1998, 2006, 2007, 2012
[140]

Big Ten Conference !Big Ten Conference
11
1940, 1941, 1953, 1960, 1976, 1979, 1981, 1987, 1989, 2000, 2002
[141]

American Athletic Conference
6
1961, 1962, 1999, 2004, 2011, 2014
[142][143][144]

Big Twelve Conference !Big 12 Conference
5
1945, 1946, 1952, 1988, 2008
[145][146][147]

Big East Conference
4
1977, 1984, 1985, 2016
[148][149]

Mountain West Conference !Mountain West Conference
2
1943, 1990
[150][151]

West Coast Conference !West Coast Conference
2
1955, 1956
[152]

Atlantic 10 Conference !Atlantic 10 Conference
1
1954
[153]

City University of New York Athletic Conference !City University of New York Athletic Conference
1
1950
[154]

Conference USA !Conference USA
1
1966
[155]

Missouri Valley Conference !Missouri Valley Conference
1
1963
[156]

Patriot League !Patriot League
1
1947
[157]

text: Championships by state[edit]

text:
Championships by state

State
Wins
Years won

California
15
1942, 1955, 1956, 1959, 1964, 1965, 1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1995

North Carolina
13
1957, 1974, 1982, 1983, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2001, 2005, 2009, 2010, 2015, 2017

Kentucky
11
1948, 1949, 1951, 1958, 1978, 1980, 1986, 1996, 1998, 2012, 2013

Indiana
5
1940, 1953, 1976, 1981, 1987

Connecticut
4
1999, 2004, 2011, 2014

Ohio
3
1960, 1961, 1962

Kansas
3
1952, 1988, 2008

Michigan
3
1979, 1989, 2000

Pennsylvania
3
1954, 1985, 2016

Oklahoma
2
1945, 1946

Wisconsin
2
1941, 1977

New York
2
1950, 2003

Florida
2
2006, 2007

Oregon
1
1939

Wyoming
1
1943

Utah
1
1944

Massachusetts
1
1947

Illinois
1
1963

Texas
1
1966

Washington, D.C.
1
1984

Nevada
1
1990

Arkansas
1
1994

Arizona
1
1997

Maryland
1
2002


document_title: Arsenal F.C. in European football

question_text: when did arsenal last won uefa champions league

text: Arsenal F.C. in European football

text: Background[edit]

text: Club competitions between teams from different European countries can trace their origins as far back as 1897, when the Challenge Cup was created for clubs in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, who did not meet under normal circumstances. The Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy, named after entrepreneur and sportsman Thomas Lipton, was established in 1909 and was contested between clubs from Italy, Great Britain, Germany and Switzerland; the competition lasted for two years.[1] The earliest attempt to create a cup for national champion clubs of Europe was made by Swiss club FC Servette. Founded in 1930, the Coupe des Nations featured clubs of ten major European football leagues and was deemed a success. Due to financial reasons, the competition was abandoned.[2]

tag: p

text:
"The UEFA Cup is a consolation prize and the Cup Winners' Cup has been destroyed. Who plays in that now? Nobody. The fact is, the Champions' League is all-important. It is turning into a European League and over the next three or four years I think that will become more and more clear."

Arsène Wenger on the climate of European football, October 1997[3]

tag: div

text: In December 1954, French sports magazine L'Equipe published an article by journalist and former professional footballer Gabriel Hanot, who proposed the introduction of a European club competition.[4] He initially suggested that each country should nominate a club to play in a mid-week European league; many clubs favoured a cup competition, which required less matches to play.[4] A year later, L'Equipe sent out invitations to 18 clubs, selected by Hanot, Jacques Ferran and Jacques Goddet, with UEFA agreeing to administrate the competition named as the European Champion Clubs' Cup.[5] The European Cup Winners' Cup, later retitled the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, was founded in 1960 and involved the winning clubs of national cup competitions in Europe. Arsenal, in the First Division at the time, were ineligible for both competitions, given that the club did not win a league championship or domestic cup for almost two decades.[6] They however were invited to participate in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, an annual European club competition which was set up to promote international trade fairs; where a club finished in their domestic league had no relevance to qualification as teams were selected from cities holding trade fairs. The Inter-Cities Fairs Cup was regarded as the predecessor to the UEFA Cup, rebranded as the UEFA Europa League in 2008.[7] Each competition round was staged over a two-legged tie, with the winner determined by the aggregate score. The away goals rule is activated if the aggregate score is equal.[8]

text: To reinvigorate the European Champion Clubs' Cup, the competition was expanded and rebranded as the UEFA Champions League in 1992. From the 1997–98 season, it was further expanded to include eight domestic league runners-up selected by a UEFA coefficient and preliminary spots the following season were awarded to the third placed team; in some leagues fourth from 2002–03. The expansion and constant growth of the competition led to the decline of the Cup Winners' Cup, abolished in 1999 and by which point instigated proposals for a European Super League. Arsène Wenger has, on numerous occasions predicted the latter,[9][10] arguing the pressure of television companies will force it to happen: "It's all about money. More games equal more money through TV revenue and I think the next few years will see not just two, but three or four teams from the top countries competing against each other. It's what television wants – big teams in big matches. That is why the Champions' League was introduced."[11] Although Arsenal qualified for a fifteenth successive season of Champions League football in May 2012, this coincided with the club not winning a domestic honour since 2005, which led to open criticism over the competition's present format.[12] Wenger however has gone on to defend the club policy, stating a trophy for Arsenal is winning the Premier League or the Champions League; "Would you like to finish tenth in the league but win the League Cup and say you have won a trophy? Certainly not."[13]

text: History[edit]

text: Early years: 1963–1978[edit]

text: Arsenal first participated in European football during the 1963–64 season, via the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup. The competition was set up to promote international trade fairs in European cities, featuring clubs from cities playing in matches that hosted trade fairs. As London's representative, Arsenal was paired with Copenhagen team Copenhagen XI in the first round, played over two matches.[14] The first match ended in a 7–1 victory for Arsenal, with Geoff Strong and Joe Baker both scoring hat-tricks.[15] Copenhagen XI won the second match 3–2, but lost 9–4 on aggregate. Arsenal faced Royal Football Club de Liège in the second round; the Belgian club won 4–2 on aggregate to progress into the quarter-finals.[16]

text: In the 1969–70 season, Arsenal again participated in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, after a six-year absence. Having beaten Glentoran of Northern Ireland, Portugal's Sporting Lisbon and Rouen of France, Arsenal played Romanian club Dinamo Bacău in the quarter-finals. A 1–9 victory on aggregate saw the club progress into the last four, where they faced Ajax of Amsterdam.[17] The pairing of both clubs pleased Arsenal manager Bertie Mee, who wanted to play Ajax in the semi-finals to set up a possibility of meeting Internazionale in the final.[17] At Highbury in the first leg, Arsenal won 3–0 and restricted Ajax to a 1–0 win at the Olympisch Stadion to reach the final of the Fairs Cup.[18] It was the fourth successive year the final featured an English club and the first for a London club.[18] Arsenal played Belgian opposition Anderlecht in the 1970 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Final, played in the space of a week. Anderlecht won the first leg 3–1, with Arsenal midfielder Ray Kennedy scoring a crucial away goal, seven minutes from the final whistle.[19] An early goal scored by Eddie Kelly helped Arsenal to what earlier looked to be an improbable victory; John Radford and Jon Sammels overturned Anderlecht's advantage to win 3–0 on the night and 4–3 on aggregate.[20] The result ended Arsenal's 17-year wait for a trophy and ensured the club became the third successive English club to win the honour.[21]

text: Arsenal entered the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup the following season as holders of the competition, but did not progress further than the semi-finals, losing on away goals to 1. FC Köln of Germany.[22] The club did however win the league championship for the first time in 18 years, ensuring qualification for the European Champions Clubs' Cup in the 1971–72 season.[23] Arsenal reached the quarter-finals, where the team lost to holders Ajax, who went on to retain the trophy.[24]

text: Arsenal finished second in the 1972–73 Football League but did not play in the UEFA Cup 1973–74, because the Football League continued to apply the one-team-per-city rule from the old Fairs Cup, and Tottenham Hotspur qualified as League cup winners.[25] In subsequent seasons, the departure of Mee and lack of domestic honours meant that the club did not contest in European football.

text: Cup Winners' Cup finalists, winners: 1978–1995[edit]

text: Mee was succeeded by Terry Neill in July 1976. Arsenal returned to European club football in the 1978–79 season, having finished fifth in the previous league campaign. The club contested in the UEFA Cup for the first time and won their opening leg 3–0 against 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig; a commanding performance away from home in the second leg allowed Arsenal to win 1–4 at the Bruno-Plache-Stadion and 7–1 on aggregate.[26] Arsenal progressed past the third round, winning on aggregate against Hajduk Split but were eliminated by Red Star Belgrade in the third round after striker Dušan Savić scored an away goal, two minutes from the end of the match.[27]

text: As winners of the 1979 FA Cup Final, Arsenal entered the European Cup Winners' Cup in the 1979–80 season. The club defeated Fenerbahçe, 1. FC Magdeburg and IFK Göteborg, before facing Juventus in the semi-finals. After conceding an early penalty scored by Antonio Cabrini, Arsenal defender David O'Leary was injured and substituted in the 20th minute, when Juventus striker Roberto Bettega tackled him.[28] Marco Tardelli was later sent off for a foul on Liam Brady and in the 85th minute, Arsenal managed to score an equaliser through a mix-up between Frank Stapleton and Bettega; the Italian put the ball into his goal net.[28] Neill in his post-match comments expressed his anger over Bettega's tackle after the game: "I was shocked by a most vicious foul. I was shocked because I have always had the greatest admiration for him."[28] A headed goal by substitute Paul Vaessen two minutes from the end, in the second leg was enough to take Arsenal into the 1980 European Cup Winners' Cup Final, where they faced Valencia in Brussels.[29] A goalless draw after normal and extra time meant the final was to be decided on a penalty shootout, with Valencia winning 5–4.[30]

text: Arsenal competed in the UEFA Cup in the 1981–82 and 1982–83 seasons and departed in the first and second round to FC Winterslag[31] and Spartak Moscow respectively. The Heysel Stadium disaster of May 1985, during the 1985 European Cup Final between Liverpool and Juventus resulted in UEFA, and later FIFA, imposing a 'worldwide' ban on English teams from participating in European club competitions, initially for an indefinite period.[32] Under George Graham, Arsenal returned to the European Cup in the 1991–92 season, having won the league championship a season earlier.[33] They went out in the second round to Portuguese team Benfica in November 1991.[34] The ban arising from the Heysel disaster had prevented Arsenal from competing in the European Cup when they won the league title two years previously, as well as preventing them from competing in the UEFA Cup on two occasions.

text: In the 1993–94 season, Arsenal contested in the European Cup Winners' Cup, having won the 1993 FA Cup Final. The club beat Odense BK and Standard Liège to reach the quarter-finals, with the latter described as a "breathtaking performance" by Graham, after winning 7–0 at the Stade Maurice Dufrasne.[35] Arsenal defeated Torino of Italy and French representative Paris Saint-Germain to reach the 1994 European Cup Winners' Cup Final alongside Parma, staged at Copenhagen. Without top goalscorer Ian Wright and markers John Jensen and Martin Keown, Arsenal went into the final as outsiders.[36] Although Parma began the match the strongest of both teams, Arsenal opened the scoring through a well taken volley by striker Alan Smith. Defending in numbers, the team held on to record an improbable victory and win the club's second European trophy, after a 24-year wait.[37] After the match Graham praised his team's performance and defended his pragmatic approach; "Sometimes we could go forward a little bit more and entertain a bit more, but we play to our strengths, like we did in this match. There's nothing wrong with having a very, very good defence, believe me. We've proved it, and it's a big plus."[38]

text: As holders of the competition, Arsenal was admitted into the Cup Winners' Cup for the 1994–95 season. They moreover contested in the 1994 European Super Cup, losing to Milan 2–0 on aggregate.[39] In February 1995, Graham was sacked by Arsenal after it emerged he accepted an illegal £425,000 payment from Norwegian agent Rune Hauge for two of his clients: Jensen and Pål Lydersen.[40] He was replaced by caretaker manager Stewart Houston (Bruce Rioch in the close season), who managed to take Arsenal into the 1995 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup Final after beating Sampdoria on penalties in the semi-finals.[41] They however, did not retain the trophy after Real Zaragoza midfielder Nayim scored an extra-time goal, lobbing Arsenal goalkeeper David Seaman.[42]

text: Arrival of Wenger: 1996–2005[edit]

text: In August 1996, Rioch was dismissed by Arsenal. He was replaced by Arsène Wenger, who became the club's first manager born outside the British Isles. Wenger had creditable experience in UEFA club competitions; at Monaco he reached the final of the Cup Winners' Cup in 1992, losing 2–0 to Werder Bremen and took the club into the semi-finals of the European Cup in 1993–94. Wenger wanted Arsenal to become one of the biggest clubs in Europe, emphasising on buying talent from all over the world and patience shown by the club's board and supporters.[43] His first involvement in a European match for Arsenal was against Borussia Mönchengladbach on 26 September 1996 in the UEFA Cup; Arsenal lost 6–4 on aggregate.[44] Having watched the game from the stands in the first half, he assumed control in the second, suggesting the formation should accommodate four defenders instead of five.[45]

text: Arsenal finished third in the 1996–97 league season, missing out on qualification for the UEFA Champions League by goal difference.[46] They, however qualified for the UEFA Cup first round, but lost to PAOK Salonika of Greece over two legs in September 1997.[47] Arsenal completed the double in the 1997–98 season, and winning the league ensured the club participated in the Champions League for the first time since its rebranding in 1992.[48] To benefit from increased revenue and higher attendances, Arsenal was granted permission from the Football Association and UEFA to host their home Champions League matches at Wembley Stadium.[49]

text: The club faced French champions Lens, Ukraine's Dynamo Kiev and Panathinaikos of Greece in the group stages of the competition.[50] Although they began the campaign in good stead, with two draws and a win, Arsenal lost 3–1 to Dynamo Kiev and at home to Lens – watched by a record crowd of 73,707, meaning the club could not reach higher than third place, failing to make the quarter-finals.[51] Arsenal ended the 1998–99 league season as runners-up, qualifying for the group stages of the Champions League for the second successive year.[52] Again, Arsenal finished in third spot in their group, this time behind Barcelona and Fiorentina.[53] The team, however advanced into the UEFA Cup third round and Arsenal chose to revert to playing their home matches at Highbury, on the advice of the players.[54] Arsenal beat Nantes and Deportivo de La Coruña over two legs and defeated Werder Bremen in the quarter-final; midfielder Ray Parlour scored a hat-trick in the second leg.[55] In the semi-final against Lens, Arsenal secured a 3–1 aggregate win to face Turkish opposition Galatasaray in the final, who beat Leeds United.[56]

text: At Copenhagen, the venue for the 2000 UEFA Cup Final, both Arsenal and Galatasaray played out to a goalless draw in normal and in extra time. Arsenal lost 4–1 in a penalty shootout, with striker Davor Šuker and midfielder Patrick Vieira hitting the post and underside of the crossbar respectively.[57] Wenger reflected on the defeat by saying, "We did not play well in the first half, but we were much better afterwards. It is very disappointing."[57] The final was overshadowed by events at the city centre, where Arsenal supporter Paul Dineen was stabbed in the back.[58] Referred to as the "Battle of Copenhagen", the incident escalated into a riot between English and Turkish fans, forcing the Danish police to use tear gas in order to restore calm.[58][59]

text: Arsenal qualified for the group stages of the Champions League in the 2000–01 season, having ended the previous league season in second.[60] The club won their first three matches in Group B, against Sparta Prague, Shakhtar Donetsk and Lazio.[61] A draw away to Lazio at the Stadio Olimpico ensured qualification into the second group stage, where they were partnered with Bayern Munich, Lyon and Spartak Moscow.[62] In spite of defender Sylvinho scoring an early goal in their opening game against Spartak Moscow, Arsenal plummeted to a 4–1 defeat, leaving Wenger to assess that "as a team, we didn't look as solid as we are used to."[63] Wins at Lyon and at home to Spartak Moscow helped Arsenal to qualify for the quarter-finals as the French club failed to capitalise on Arsenal's defeat at Bayern Munich.[64] They faced Spanish club Valencia, winning 2–1 at Highbury but the team were beaten 1–0 at the Estadio Mestalla, knocked-out on aggregate.[65]

text: In the 2001–02 season, Arsenal played in the Champions League. The club qualified for the second group stage on goal difference but did not reach the quarter-finals, losing their final two matches against Deportivo La Coruña and Juventus.[66] Having won the domestic league for the first time in four years, Wenger revealed the club's and his own intent to win the Champions League, telling French newspaper L'Equipe "I can't imagine finishing my life without winning the European Cup".[67] Arsenal began the following season impressively, winning 0–4 at PSV Eindhoven.[68] The match set a new club record, as midfielder Gilberto Silva scored the fastest goal, in 20.07 seconds.[69] Although Arsenal lost their last two matches against Borussia Dortmund and Auxerre, coinciding with a blip in form domestically, they qualified for the second group stage for the third consecutive season.[70] Striker Thierry Henry scored his first hat-trick in Europe for Arsenal against Roma on 27 November 2002 with the player stating; "It's wonderful to score a hat-trick but it's even more important that I did so in a game we've won."[71] Arsenal failed to replicate their form at Roma, drawing their next four matches and losing to Valencia in the final match to finish third in their group and thus, out of the competition.[72]

text: Arsenal entered the Champions League group stage in the 2003–04 season and faced Dynamo Kiev, Internazionale and Lokomotiv Moscow. Without a win in their first three matches, Arsenal faced an early exit from the competition but managed a victory against Dynamo Kiev, after defender Ashley Cole scored via a header.[73] At the San Siro, Arsenal beat Internazionale 1–5, in a performance described as "one of the greatest results in [the club's] history".[74] A win in their final group game against Lokomotiv Moscow was enough for Arsenal to top their group and play an unseeded team in the last 16. Arsenal eliminated Celta Vigo and faced fellow English club Chelsea at the quarter-final stage. Going into the first leg, Arsenal were favourites, having played their London rivals three times during the course the season, winning each occasion.[75] Former Dutch international Johan Cruyff backed Arsenal to win the competition, saying "If Arsenal win it playing football the way only they know how then Europe would be proud to have such champions".[76] In spite of Robert Pirès scoring a vital away goal at Stamford Bridge, Chelsea beat Arsenal 1–2 at Highbury to progress into the semi-finals.[77] A year later, Arsenal exited the Champions League after losing 2–3 to Bayern Munich on aggregate, in the last 16 stage.[78]

text: Regular qualification: 2005 to present[edit]

text: Arsenal qualified for the group stages of the Champions League in the 2005–06 season, finishing first in a group containing Ajax, Sparta Prague and Thun. The club faced Real Madrid in the last 16; a solo goal by Henry at the Estadio Santiago Bernabéu in the first leg inflicted the home team's first defeat in 18 Champions League matches.[79] Arsenal produced a disciplined display at home a fortnight after to reach the quarter-finals and become the sole English representative left in the competition.[80] At home to Juventus, Arsenal won 2–0, and a goalless draw at the Stadio delle Alpi meant the club progressed into the semi-finals against Villarreal.[81] In the club's final European match at Higbhury, Kolo Touré scored a first-half winner to give Arsenal a 1–0 win.[82] A late penalty save by goalkeeper Jens Lehmann in the second leg sent Arsenal into the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final, staged at the Stade de France, Paris.[83] The result, another goalless draw, was Arsenal's tenth clean sheet in a row – a new competition record.[84] Defender Sol Campbell, returning from injury praised the team performance in his post-match interview: "It's brilliant for us. It's also great for the manager Arsène Wenger to get to the final in France – I'm sure he will get a great reception."[85]

text: In the final against Barcelona, Lehmann was sent off in 18th minute for a professional foul on striker Samuel Eto'o.[86] Wenger reacted by substituting Robert Pirès for goalkeeper Manuel Almunia, thus altering the formation.[86] In spite of the disadvantage, Arsenal took the lead in the 37th minute, after Henry's free kick was headed in by Campbell.[86] Henry missed a chance in the second half to give Arsenal a two-nil lead before Eto'o equalised with 14 minutes left.[86] Substitute Henrik Larsson set up Juliano Belletti to score the winner for Barcelona.[86] Wenger criticised referee Terje Hauge for sending off Lehmann, a view shared by club captain Henry and FIFA president Sepp Blatter.[87]

text: As Arsenal finished fourth in the league, in the following season the club needed to play a third qualifying round, against Dinamo Zagreb in order to participate in the Champions League group stages. The team won 1–5 on aggregate, including a 3–0 victory in the first European match at the Emirates Stadium.[88] Arsenal was eliminated in the Round of 16 stage, losing on the away goal ruling to PSV Eindhoven.[89] In the 2007–08 season, Arsenal equalled their biggest home win in European football, scoring seven against Slavia Prague.[90] The club beat holders Milan in the subsequent round, earning critical acclaim for their style of football, not least from Marcello Lippi: "It would be good for football if Arsenal could win. They play on the ground, they manoeuvre the ball, very, very well. It's very fast and very technical."[91] At the quarter-final stage, Liverpool defeated Arsenal 5–3 on aggregate to set up a semi-final tie against Chelsea.[92]

text: Arsenal progressed past the group stages of the 2008–09 Champions League season and beat Roma and Villarreal to face Manchester United in the semi-finals.[93] A 1–0 defeat at Old Trafford meant Arsenal needed to win by two clear goals to progress, but goals from Park Ji-sung and Cristiano Ronaldo in the first eleven minutes ended the club's chances of reaching the 2009 UEFA Champions League Final.[94] Wenger in his post-match press conference described the match as "the most disappointing night of my career", adding "I felt the fans were really up for a big night and to disappoint people who stand behind the team so much hurts."[95] Arsenal lost to holders Barcelona 5–3 on aggregate in the quarter-finals the following season, and in spite of beating the Spanish club 2–1 at the Emirates Stadium in 2010–11, Arsenal again were eliminated, this time at the Round of 16.[96] Arsenal exited at the same stage of the competition for the second consecutive season, against Milan. Having lost the away leg 4–0, the team gave a valiant performance in the second leg at home, winning 3–0 on the night, but unable to find the final goal that would have taken the game to extra time.

text: In the 2012–13 season, Arsenal fell at the last 16 stage for the third time in three years, losing 3–1 to Bayern Munich at home,[97] but managing to win 2–0 in the return leg, meaning they went out on the away goals rule.[98] They were once again eliminated by Bayern Munich in the 2013–14 season after losing 2–0 at home,[99] and drawing 1–1 away at Munich.[100] They were eliminated by Monaco in Round of 16 in the 2014–15 season on away goals,[101][102] and by Barcelona 5–1 on aggregate in 2015–16.[103][104] Arsenal exited at the last 16 for the seventh consecutive time to Bayern Munich, losing 10–2 on aggregate.[105][106]

text: Records[edit]

text: Arsenal was the first British side to defeat Real Madrid and Juventus away from home. The club was also the first to win against both Milanese teams: Internazionale and Milan at the San Siro.[107] Goalkeeper Jens Lehmann kept ten consecutive clean sheets in the run-in to the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final; the defence went 995 minutes until conceding a goal.[108] Against Hamburg in the UEFA Champions League group stage on 13 September 2006, Arsenal became the first team in the competition's history to field a first eleven of different nationalities.[109]

text:
Most appearances in European competition: Thierry Henry, 78[110]
Most goals in European competition: Thierry Henry, 41[111]
First European match: Copenhagen XI 1–7 Arsenal, Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, first round, 25 September 1963[112]
First goal scored in Europe: Johnny MacLeod, against Copenhagen XI[15]
Biggest win:

tag: ul

text:
Biggest defeat: FC Bayern Munich 5–1 Arsenal, in the UEFA Champions League, 4 November 2015,[115] 15 February 2017, 8 March 2017
Highest European home attendance: 73,707, against Lens in the UEFA Champions League[110]

text: By season[edit]

text:
Pld = Played
W = Games won
D = Games drawn
L = Games lost
F = Goals for
A = Goals against
Grp = Group stage
GS2 = Second group stage

R1 = First round
R2 = Second round
R3 = Third round
R4 = Fourth round
R16 = Round of 16
QF = Quarter-final
SF = Semi-final

Key to colours and symbols:

W
Winners

RU
Runners-up

text:
Arsenal F.C. record in European football by season[116]

Season
Competition
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Round

1963–64
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
4
1
1
2
11
8
+3
R3

1969–70
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
12
7
2
3
23
6
+17
W

1970–71
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
8
4
2
2
12
5
+7
R5 !QF

1971–72
European Cup
6
4
0
2
13
4
+9
R5 !QF

1978–79
UEFA Cup
6
3
1
2
10
5
+5
R3

1979–80
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
9
4
5
0
13
5
+8
RU

1981–82
UEFA Cup
4
3
0
1
5
2
+3
R2

1982–83
UEFA Cup
2
0
0
2
4
8
−4
R1

1991–92
European Cup
4
1
1
2
8
6
+2
R2

1993–94
European Cup Winners' Cup
9
6
3
0
17
3
+14
W

1994
European Super Cup
2
0
1
1
0
2
−2
RU

1994–95
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup
9
5
2
2
18
12
+6
RU

1996–97
UEFA Cup
2
0
0
2
2
4
−2
R1

1997–98
UEFA Cup
2
0
1
1
1
2
−1
R1

1998–99
UEFA Champions League
6
2
2
2
8
8
0
Grp

1999–2000
UEFA Champions League
6
2
2
2
9
9
0
Grp

1999–2000
UEFA Cup
9
6
2
1
21
9
+12
RU

2000–01
UEFA Champions League
14
7
3
4
19
18
+1
R5 !QF

2001–02
UEFA Champions League
12
5
1
6
17
17
0
R4 !GS2

2002–03
UEFA Champions League
12
4
5
3
15
9
+6
R4 !GS2

2003–04
UEFA Champions League
10
5
2
3
16
11
+5
R5 !QF

2004–05
UEFA Champions League
8
3
4
1
13
9
+4
R4 !R16

2005–06
UEFA Champions League
13
8
4
1
15
4
+11
RU

2006–07
UEFA Champions League
10
5
3
2
13
6
+7
R4 !R16

2007–08
UEFA Champions League
12
7
3
2
24
9
+15
R5 !QF

2008–09
UEFA Champions League
14
7
3
4
23
11
+12
R6 !SF

2009–10
UEFA Champions League
12
7
2
3
26
14
+12
R5 !QF

2010–11
UEFA Champions League
8
5
0
3
21
11
+10
R4 !R16

2011–12
UEFA Champions League
10
6
2
2
13
11
+2
R4 !R16

2012–13
UEFA Champions League
8
4
1
3
13
11
+2
R4 !R16

2013–14
UEFA Champions League
10
6
1
3
14
7
+7
R4 !R16

2014–15
UEFA Champions League
10
6
2
2
19
11
+8
R4 !R16

2015–16
UEFA Champions League
8
3
0
5
13
15
+2
R4 !R16

2016–17
UEFA Champions League
8
4
2
2
20
16
+4
R16

2017–18
UEFA Europa League
4
3
1
0
8
3
+5
Grp H

text: By competition[edit]

text:
Competition
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Win%

Champions League / European Cup
7002199000000000000♠199
7002101000000000000♠101
7001430000000000000♠43
7001550000000000000♠55
7002328000000000000♠328
7002205000000000000♠205
+123
07001507500000000000♠50.75

Cup Winners' Cup / European Cup Winners' Cup
7001270000000000000♠27
7001150000000000000♠15
7001100000000000000♠10
7000200000000000000♠2
7001480000000000000♠48
7001200000000000000♠20
+28
07001555600000000000♠55.56

Europa League / UEFA Cup / Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
7001520000000000000♠52
7001270000000000000♠27
7000900000000000000♠9
7001160000000000000♠16
7001990000000000000♠99
7001540000000000000♠54
+45
07001519200000000000♠51.92

Super Cup / European Super Cup
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000200000000000000♠2
−2
005000000000000000000♠0.00

Total
7002280000000000000♠280
7002143000000000000♠143
7001630000000000000♠63
7001740000000000000♠74
7002475000000000000♠475
7002281000000000000♠281
+194
07001510700000000000♠51.07

text: By country[edit]

text:
Arsenal F.C. record in European football by country[117]

Country[a]
Pld
W
D
L
GF
GA
GD
Win%

 Austria
7000400000000000000♠4
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
7000200000000000000♠2
7000800000000000000♠8
7000300000000000000♠3
+5
07001500000000000000♠50.00

 Belarus
7000100000000000000♠1
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000400000000000000♠4
7000200000000000000♠2
+2
7002100000000000000♠100.00

 Belgium
7001140000000000000♠14
7000800000000000000♠8
7000300000000000000♠3
7000300000000000000♠3
7001320000000000000♠32
7001150000000000000♠15
+17
07001571400000000000♠57.14

 Croatia
7000400000000000000♠4
7000300000000000000♠3
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
7000900000000000000♠9
7000300000000000000♠3
+6
07001750000000000000♠75.00

 Cyprus
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000600000000000000♠6
7000100000000000000♠1
+5
7002100000000000000♠100.00

 Czech Republic
7000800000000000000♠8
7000700000000000000♠7
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7001220000000000000♠22
7000200000000000000♠2
+20
07001875000000000000♠87.50

 Denmark
7000600000000000000♠6
7000300000000000000♠3
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
7001160000000000000♠16
7000900000000000000♠9
+7
07001500000000000000♠50.00

 England
7000600000000000000♠6
5000000000000000000♠0
7000200000000000000♠2
7000400000000000000♠4
7000600000000000000♠6
7001120000000000000♠12
−6
005000000000000000000♠0.00

 France
7001240000000000000♠24
7001140000000000000♠14
7000700000000000000♠7
7000300000000000000♠3
7001310000000000000♠31
7001160000000000000♠16
+15
07001583300000000000♠58.33

 Germany
7001330000000000000♠33
7001150000000000000♠15
7000500000000000000♠5
7001130000000000000♠13
7001520000000000000♠52
7001490000000000000♠49
+3
07001454500000000000♠45.45

 Greece
7001180000000000000♠18
7000900000000000000♠9
7000300000000000000♠3
7000600000000000000♠6
7001280000000000000♠28
7001200000000000000♠20
+8
07001500000000000000♠50.00

 Italy
7001330000000000000♠33
7001160000000000000♠16
7000900000000000000♠9
7000800000000000000♠8
7001410000000000000♠41
7001280000000000000♠28
+13
07001484800000099999♠48.48

 Netherlands
7001180000000000000♠18
7000700000000000000♠7
7000700000000000000♠7
7000400000000000000♠4
7001250000000000000♠25
7001110000000000000♠11
+14
07001388900000000000♠38.89

 Northern Ireland
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000100000000000000♠1
7000300000000000000♠3
7000100000000000000♠1
+2
07001500000000000000♠50.00

 Norway
7000400000000000000♠4
7000300000000000000♠3
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7001130000000000000♠13
7000300000000000000♠3
+10
07001750000000000000♠75.00

 Portugal
7001120000000000000♠12
7000500000000000000♠5
7000300000000000000♠3
7000400000000000000♠4
7001230000000000000♠23
7001100000000000000♠10
+13
07001416700000000000♠41.67

 Romania
7000400000000000000♠4
7000400000000000000♠4
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7001120000000000000♠12
5000000000000000000♠0
+12
7002100000000000000♠100.00

 Russia
7000600000000000000♠6
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
7000400000000000000♠4
7000500000000000000♠5
−1
07001333300000000000♠33.33

 Scotland
7000200000000000000♠2
7000200000000000000♠2
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7000500000000000000♠5
7000100000000000000♠1
+4
7002100000000000000♠100.00

 Serbia
7000300000000000000♠3
7000200000000000000♠2
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7000700000000000000♠7
7000200000000000000♠2
+5
07001666700000000000♠66.67

 Spain
7001310000000000000♠31
7001100000000000000♠10
7000700000000000000♠7
7001140000000000000♠14
7001390000000000000♠39
7001430000000000000♠43
−4
07001322590000000000♠32.26

 Sweden
7000400000000000000♠4
7000300000000000000♠3
7000100000000000000♠1
5000000000000000000♠0
7001110000000000000♠11
7000400000000000000♠4
+7
07001750000000000000♠75.00

  Switzerland
7000500000000000000♠5
7000500000000000000♠5
5000000000000000000♠0
5000000000000000000♠0
7001100000000000000♠10
7000100000000000000♠1
+9
7002100000000000000♠100.00

 Turkey
7001110000000000000♠11
7000700000000000000♠7
7000400000000000000♠4
5000000000000000000♠0
7001210000000000000♠21
7000400000000000000♠4
+17
07001636400000000000♠63.64

 Ukraine
7001100000000000000♠10
7000400000000000000♠4
7000200000000000000♠2
7000400000000000000♠4
7001150000000000000♠15
7001150000000000000♠15
+0
07001400000000000000♠40.00

text: Honours[edit]

text:
European honours of Arsenal F.C.

Honour
No.
Years

Inter-Cities Fairs Cup
1
1970

European Cup Winners' Cup
1
1994

text: Notes[edit]

text: Jump up ^ The table excludes former nations such as the German Democratic Republic and Soviet Union.

tag: ol


document_title: VALS

question_text: the vals model classifies adults into __ groups based on sri consulting group survey

question_tokens: the vals model classifies adults into -- -- groups based on sri consulting group survey

text: VALS

text: History and description[edit]

text: VALS was developed in 1978 by social scientist and consumer futurist Arnold Mitchell and his colleagues at SRI International. It was immediately embraced by advertising agencies and is currently offered as a product of SRI's consulting services division. VALS draws heavily on the work of Harvard sociologist David Riesman and psychologist Abraham Maslow.[2]

text: Mitchell used statistics to identify attitudinal and demographic questions that helped categorize adult American consumers into one of nine lifestyle types: survivors (4%), sustainers (7%), belongers (35%), emulators (9%), achievers (22%), I-am-me (5%), experiential (7%), societally conscious (9%), and integrated (2%). The questions were weighted using data developed from a sample of 1,635 Americans and their significant others, who responded to an SRI International survey in 1980.[3]

text: The main dimensions of the VALS framework are resources (the vertical dimension) and primary motivation (the horizontal dimension). The vertical dimension segments people based on the degree to which they are innovative and have resources such as income, education, self-confidence, intelligence, leadership skills, and energy. The horizontal dimension represents primary motivations and includes three distinct types:

text:
Consumers driven by knowledge and principles are motivated primarily by ideals. These consumers include groups called Thinkers and Believers.
Consumers driven by demonstrating success to their peers are motivated primarily by achievement. These consumers include groups referred to as Achievers and Strivers.
Consumers driven by a desire for social or physical activity, variety, and risk taking are motivated primarily by self-expression. These consumers include the groups known as Experiencers and Makers.

text: At the top of the rectangle are the Innovators, who have such high resources that they could have any of the three primary motivations. At the bottom of the rectangle are the Survivors, who live complacently and within their means without a strong primary motivation of the types listed above. The VALS Framework gives more details about each of the groups.

text: Researchers faced some problems with the VALS method, and in response, SRI developed the VALS2 programme in 1978; additionally, SRI significantly revised it in 1989. VALS2 places less emphasis on activities and interests and more on a psychological base to tap relatively enduring attitudes and values. The VALS2 program has two dimensions. The first dimension, Self-orientation, determines the type of goals and behaviours that individuals will pursue, and refers to patterns of attitudes and activities which help individuals reinforce, sustain, or modify their social self-image. This is a fundamental human need.

text: The second dimension, Resources, reflects the ability of individuals to pursue their dominant self-orientation and includes full-range of physical, psychological, demographic, and material means such as self-confidence, interpersonal skills, inventiveness, intelligence, eagerness to buy, money, position, education, etc. According to VALS 2, a consumer purchases certain products and services because the individual is a specific type of person. The purchase is believed to reflect a consumer’s lifestyle, which is a function of self–orientation and resources.

text: In 1991, the name VALS2 was switched back to VALS, because of brand equity. [4]

text: Criticisms[edit]

text: Psychographic segmentation has been criticized by well-known public opinion analyst and social scientist Daniel Yankelovich, who says psychographics are "very weak" at predicting people's purchases, making it a "very poor" tool for corporate decision-makers.[2]

text: The VALS Framework has also been criticized as too culturally specific for international use.[3]

text: VALS Framework and Segment[edit]

text: The following types correspond to VALS segments of US adults based on two concepts for understanding consumers: primary motivation and resources.[5]

text:
Innovators. These consumers are on the leading edge of change, have the highest incomes, and such high self-esteem and abundant resources that they can indulge in any or all self-orientations. They are located above the rectangle. Image is important to them as an expression of taste, independence, and character. Their consumer choices are directed toward the "finer things in life."
Thinkers. These consumers are the high-resource group of those who are motivated by ideals. They are mature, responsible, well-educated professionals. Their leisure activities center on their homes, but they are well informed about what goes on in the world and are open to new ideas and social change. They have high incomes but are practical consumers and rational decision makers.
Believers. These consumers are the low-resource group of those who are motivated by ideals. They are conservative and predictable consumers who favor local products and established brands. Their lives are centered on family, community, and the nation. They have modest incomes.
Achievers. These consumers are the high-resource group of those who are motivated by achievement. They are successful work-oriented people who get their satisfaction from their jobs and families. They are politically conservative and respect authority and the status quo. They favor established products and services that show off their success to their peers.
Strivers. These consumers are the low-resource group of those who are motivated by achievements. They have values very similar to achievers but have fewer economic, social, and psychological resources. Style is extremely important to them as they strive to emulate people they admire.
Experiencers. These consumers are the high-resource group of those who are motivated by self-expression. They are the youngest of all the segments, with a median age of 25. They have a lot of energy, which they pour into physical exercise and social activities. They are avid consumers, spending heavily on clothing, fast-foods, music, and other youthful favorites, with particular emphasis on new products and services.
Makers. These consumers are the low-resource group of those who are motivated by self-expression. They are practical people who value self-sufficiency. They are focused on the familiar - family, work, and physical recreation - and have little interest in the broader world. As consumers, they appreciate practical and functional products.
Survivors. These consumers have the lowest incomes. They have too few resources to be included in any consumer self-orientation and are thus located below the rectangle. They are the oldest of all the segments, with a median age of 61. Within their limited means, they tend to be brand-loyal consumers.

text: Use of the VALS Framework[edit]

text: There is little to no evidence of the use of this framework on a wide basis by any other industry other than the ad industry as indicated by SRI on what little it shares on its website (go to the SRI website for more info).


document_title: Honey, I Blew Up the Kid

question_text: who played the baby in honey i blew up the baby

text: Honey, I Blew Up the Kid

text: Plot[edit]

text: Five years after inventor Wayne Szalinski accidentally shrunk his and his neighbors' children, his family have moved to Nevada, and welcomed a new son, mischievous two-ish-year old Adam. Wayne’s wife Diane leaves on a Friday with their daughter Amy for college, leaving Wayne to look after Adam and their teenage son Nick, who struggles with puberty. He develops a crush on Mandy Park, who Wayne later arranges to babysit Adam. One Saturday, Wayne takes his sons to Sterling Labs, where he has constructed a device which could make objects grow. He tests it out on Adam’s toy Big Bunny. However, when Wayne and Nick’s backs are turned, Adam retrieves his toy and is zapped by the machine, which appears to short circuit and not enlarge the targeted object.

text: Back home, Adam and Big Bunny are exposed to electrical waves from the microwave oven and grow in size, now seven feet tall. Wayne and Nick try to take Adam back to the lab to reverse the process, but are caught by Wayne’s superior Doctor Charles Hendrickson, who dislikes Wayne, later discovering his folly. Diane returns home and discovers the truth. Wayne and Diane drive to a warehouse and retrieve Wayne’s shrink ray to turn Adam back to normal. When Mandy arrives to babysit Adam, Nick calms her down when she sees the gigantic toddler. Adam is exposed to a television’s electrical waves and grows to fourteen feet, before escaping through a wall.

text: Nick and Mandy search for him, but they and Adam are taken into custody, Adam placed into a truck. Wayne and Diane return home, finding the smug Hendrickson waiting for them. He has summoned Clifford Sterling, the company chairman, with the plan to fire Wayne and experiment on Adam. Sterling arrives, praising Wayne when he admits his mistake and agrees to help Adam, firing the rude Hendrickson as well. Adam grows even larger, escaping confinement, and heads for Las Vegas, pursued by his family and the authorities. Adam mistakes Nick and Mandy for toys and puts them in his overalls pocket.

text: Hendrickson gets permission to board a military helicopter and tranquilize Adam. Wayne needs Adam to stand still for twelve seconds so he can be shrunk. At first, he tries using Big Bunny to pacify Adam but it backfires when Wayne suggests his son takes a nap (which he hates). After wandering through Las Vegas, Adam saves the escaped Nick and Mandy in a sports car from falling off the Kicking Lady of Glitter Gulch (Fremont Street) and puts the car inside his pocket again, before pursuing an ice cream truck driven by Marshall Brooks to distract him away from the city. However, he continues to grow even larger and heads towards the Hard Rock Café, where he plays the lit up guitar. Hendrickson arrives in the helicopter shooting tranquilizer cartridges at Adam, hitting the guitar instead and causing him to drop the guitar, crying from electric shock. Diane convinces Wayne to enlarge her so she can hug Adam, preventing Hendrickson from harming her son and getting Adam to stand still for the needed time period for the shrinking ray to work. Wayne then fires the shrink ray, returning Adam and Diane to normal size. Hendrickson arrives, attempting to justify his actions, but Diane punches him in the face.

text: In the closing scene, Nick and Mandy are revealed to have been shrunk inside the car from inside Adam's pocket to the size of insects, only to be quickly found by Wayne. The only problem left is to shrink gigantic Big Bunny to normal size.

text: Cast[edit]

text:
Rick Moranis as Wayne Szalinski, a wacky inventor.
Marcia Strassman as Diane Szalinski, Wayne's wife.
Amy O'Neill as Amy Szalinski, Wayne and Diane's eldest daughter.
Robert Oliveri as Nick Szalinski, Wayne and Diane's teenage son.
Daniel & Joshua Shalikar as Adam Szalinski, Wayne and Diane's two-year-old son.
John Shea as Dr. Charles Hendrickson, Wayne's insolent boss.
Lloyd Bridges as Clifford Sterling, the president of Sterling Labs.
Keri Russell as Mandy Park, Adam's babysitter.
Ron Canada as Marshall Brooks
Gregory Sierra as Terence Wheeler
Michael Milhoan as Captain Ed Myerson
Leslie Neale as Constance Winters
Julia Sweeney as a Nosy neighbor
Linda Carlson as another Nosy neighbor

text: Production[edit]

text: The film was not originally written as a sequel to Honey, I Shrunk the Kids. Originally titled Big Baby, it was about a toddler who grew to giant size by a freak accident involving a growth ray and eventually terrorized Las Vegas in a non-violent, yet Godzillaesque way. Disney saw the possibilities of making this into a sequel to Honey and rewrote the script. Whereas most of the characters from Big Baby were rewritten as characters from Honey, I Shrunk the Kids, there was no character in the original that "Amy Szalinski" could replace, so she is seen going away to college in the beginning of the film.

text: Casting[edit]

text: Rick Moranis returns from the original film to portray "wacky" inventor Wayne Szalinski. Also returning is his wife, Diane, who is portrayed by Marcia Strassman. Amy O'Neill and Robert Oliveri return to portray the Szalinski children, Amy and Nick. Nick has matured in his personality and interests since the last film. He is still considered "nerdy", but has taken more interest in girls and guitars.

text: Casting director Renee Rousselot searched over 1,000 small children for someone to portray Adam, the newest addition to the Szalinski clan. She searched for mostly three- to four-year-old boys because a younger child was thought to be problematic. She came across twins Daniel and Joshua Shalikar, from New Jersey and immediately cast them in December 1990. One twin would act in the morning, while the other was eating lunch or taking a nap. Baby consultant Elaine Hall Katz and director Randal Kleiser would plan the twins' scenes a week in advance. Tom Smith reported that, "On his own, Dan was almost too adventuresome to repeat one move, and Josh seemed very cautious. Put them together and they could do anything." However, the film did have difficulties in working with such small children, and one crew member later remarked it was "like playing hopscotch on hot coals".[1] At the time, the Shalikar twins were scheduled to appear in two more Honey films. They did appear once, but were recast in Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves.

text: In the film, Nick has a crush on a girl named Mandy Park, played by Keri Russell in her first feature film. John Shea portrays Dr. Charles Hendrickson, who is scheming to get Wayne's control of the project, while Lloyd Bridges portrays Clifford Sterling, the owner of Sterling Labs.

text: Fred Rogers and Richard Simmons are also seen in videos in TV scenes in the film.

text: Direction[edit]

text: Randal Kleiser, of Grease and White Fang fame, was chosen to direct this film, replacing Joe Johnston. Kleiser would return to film with the cast in the 3D show, Honey, I Shrunk the Audience, which was at several Disney parks until 2010. Like its predecessor, and Grease, Honey, I Blew Up the Kid had animated opening credits.

text: Production began on June 17, 1991. Filming took place in Simi Valley, California for the parts involving the Szalinskis' house. Also used extensively was well known places in Las Vegas such as the Hard Rock Hotel and Casino, the Mirage Hotel, and Fremont Street.[2] The water park where Nick worked and where Mandy is first introduced is Wet 'n Wild in Las Vegas. It closed in 2004, twelve years after the film.

text: Special effects were used heavily throughout the film, but some were not. When Adam knocks down his bedroom's door, production designer Leslie Dilley created a set with miniature furniture about four feet away from the camera, while the adult actors would be about fifteen feet away. Kleiser recalled, "Danny was generally better at improvising and fresh reactions. Josh was better at following directions, so we would alternate."[3]

text: Lawsuit before release[edit]

text: Disney would later find itself the subject of a lawsuit as a result of the film. The suit was filed in 1991 by Mark Goodson Productions director Paul Alter, who claimed to have come up with the idea of an oversized toddler after babysitting his granddaughter and watching her topple over building blocks. He wrote a screenplay titled "Now, That's a Baby!", which had not been made into a film but had received some sort of treatment beforehand.[4] Alter claimed there were several similarities between the movie and his script, which consisted of the baby daughter of two scientists falling victim to a genetic experiment gone wrong instead of an enlarging ray. The case went to trial in 1993, with the jury finding in Alter's favor. Disney was forced to pay $300,000 in damages.[5]

text: Reception[edit]

text: Box office[edit]

text: The film opened on July 17, 1992 to 2,492 theatres, almost twice as many as the first film. It was No. 1 on opening weekend with $11,083,318, and grossed $58,662,452 in the U.S.[6]

text: Critical[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (April 2015)

text: The film has received generally mixed reviews. It has a "rotten" rating of 41% at Rotten Tomatoes.[7] Desson Thompson and Hal Hinson, both writers from the Washington Post, agreed that the film was "a one-joke film". Roger Ebert, from the Chicago Sun-Times, said that Adam "didn't participate in the real world but simply toddled around".[8]

text: Soundtrack[edit]

text:
Honey, I Blew Up the Kid

Soundtrack album by Bruce Broughton

Released
1992, 2017 (expansion)

Genre
Soundtrack

Length
39:57 (original) 69:34 (expansion)

Label
Intrada Records

Producer
Bruce Broughton

text: Intrada Records released the record in 1992, in time for the film's release. The score was composed and conducted by Bruce Broughton, who would return to provide the score for Honey, I Shrunk the Audience. "Stayin Alive" by the Bee Gees appears in the film. So does "Loco-Motion" by Carole King, Gerry Goffin, and "Ours If We Want It" written by Tom Snow and Mark Mueller. The soundtrack album consists of just the score. In 2017 the label released an expanded edition included Broughton's score for Off His Rockers, the animated short that preceded the film in cinemas.

text: 1992 Track listing[edit]

text:
"Main Title" – 3:03
"To the Lab" – 1:53
"Adam Gets Zapped" – 0:35
"Putting on Weight?" – 1:19
"Macrowaved" – 3:15
"How'd She Take It?" – 3:11
"Sneaking Out" – 1:12
"Don't Touch That Switch!" – 0:26
"The Bunny Trick" – 2:41
"Get Big Bunny" – 4:11
"Clear the Streets!" – 3:00
"Car Flight" – 4:38
"Ice Cream!" – 3:47
"Look at That Mother!" – 2:26
"That's All, Folks!" – 4:20

text: 2017 Track listing[edit]

text:
Off His Rockers: Music From The Cartoon Short (4:27)
Main Title (3:10)
Meet The Szalinskis (1:04)
Just Like Your Dad (1:36)
To The Lab (1:58)
Us Guys (1:02)
Back To The Lab (1:14)
Adam Gets Zapped (0:35)
Putting On Weight? (1:24)
Macrowaved (3:20)
Hi Guys, I’m Home (0:57)
How’d She Take It? (3:17)
The Playpen (1:10)
Sneaking Out (1:17)
The Warehouse (2:07)
Don’t Touch That Switch! (0:26)
He’s Out And He’s Bigger (0:34)
The Bunny Trick (2:55)
Truck Ride (0:35)
Hendrickson Gets Sacked (0:46)
Get Big Bunny (4:18)
No Naaap (1:47)
Clear The Streets! (3:01)
Car Flight (4:43)
Ice Cream! (3:53)
Look At That Mother! (2:30)
Diane Decks Hendrickson (0:51)
End Credits – That’s All, Folks! (4:25)
Mandy? (0:38)
How Was Your Flight? (0:14)
Starting To Get Big (0:17)
Wayne Gets Fired (0:22)
It’s Not A Morphis (0:09)
The Crate (0:15)
He’s Headed For Vegas (0:10)
Adam Catches The Car (0:20)
Can’t We Go Faster? (0:20)
Adam Cries (0:15)
Mandy’s Room (Rock Source #2) (1:36)
T.V. Commercial Source (0:17)
End Credits – That’s All, Folks! (Alternate) (4:44)

text: Home media[edit]

text: Honey, I Blew Up the Kid was first released on VHS and Laserdisc on January 6, 1993. The film was released on a bare-bones DVD in 2002. While the VHS release contained no bonus material besides a music video, the laserdisc release contains the 1992 animated short film, Off His Rockers directed by Barry Cook, which accompanied the theatrical release. To date, Off His Rockers has only appeared on the laserdisc release of this film, making its availability rare, although the short can be viewed on YouTube.

text: The film was released on VHS in 1997, alongside its predecessor to coincide with the release of the third film in the series, Honey, We Shrunk Ourselves.


document_title: 100 metres hurdles

question_text: who holds the national record in 100m hurdles in women's athletics

question_tokens: who holds the national record in 100m hurdles in women 's athletics

text: 100 metres hurdles

text: History[edit]

text: The Olympic Games had included the 80 m hurdles in the program from 1932 to 1968. Starting with the 1972 Summer Olympics the women's race was lengthened to 100 m hurdles.

text: The hurdles sprint race has been run by women since the beginning of women's athletics, just after the end of World War I. The distances and hurdle heights varied widely in the beginning. While the men had zeroed in on the 110 m hurdles, the International Women's Sport Federation had registered records for eight different disciplines by 1926 (60 yards/75 cm height, 60 yards/61 cm, 65 yards/75 cm, 83 yards/75 cm, 100 yards/75 cm, 100 yards/61 cm, 120 yards/75 cm, 110 metres/75 cm). At the first Women's World Games in 1922 a 100 m hurdles race was run.

text: From 1926 until 1968 on only the 80 m distance was run. For the 80 m race women had to clear eight hurdles placed at a distance of 8 metres from each other and a height of 76.2 cm.

text: Just like with the men's races, until 1935 no more than three hurdles could be knocked over (or the runner was disqualified) and records were only officially registered if the runner had cleared all her hurdles clean. In 1935, this rule was abandoned, and L-shaped hurdles were introduced that fell over forward easily and greatly reduced the risk of injury to the runner. Hurdles are weighted, so when properly set for the height (for women, closer to the fulcrum of the "L"), they serve as a consistent disadvantage to making contact with the barrier.

text:
Comparison of 80 m and 100 m hurdles

Distance
Number
of hurdles
Height
Distance made up of

Runup
Intervals
Home stretch

80 m
8
76.2 cm
12 m
8.0 m
12.0 m

100 m
10
83.8 cm
13 m
8.5 m
10.5 m

text: The 80 m hurdles was on the list of women's sports demanded by the International Women's Sport Federation for the Olympic Summer Games in 1928, but wasn't included as an Olympic discipline until 1932. Starting with 1949, the 80 m hurdles was one of the disciplines included in the women's pentathlon.

text: During the 1960s, some experimental races were run over a distance of 100 metres using hurdles with a height of 76.2 cm. During the 1968 Summer Olympics, a decision was made to introduce the 100 m hurdles using hurdles with a height of 84 cm. The first international event in the 100 m hurdles occurred at the European Athletics Championships, which were won by Karin Balzer, GDR. The modern 100 m race has an extra 2 hurdles compared to the 80 m race, which are higher and spaced slightly further apart. The home stretch is shorter by 1.5 m.

text: Masters athletics[edit]

text: A version of the 100 metres hurdles is also used for 50- to 59-year-old men in Masters athletics. They run the same spacing as women, which coordinates with existing markings on most tracks, but run over 36-inch (0.915 m) hurdles. In the 60-69 age range, the spacings are changed. Women over age 40 and men over age 70 run 80 metre versions with different heights and spacings.[1][2]

text: Milestones[edit]

text: 100 m hurdles:

text:
First official time registered with hurdles of reduced height (76.2 cm): Pamela Kilborn, AUS, November 26, 1961
First official time with hurdles of standard height (83.8 cm): 15.1 seconds, Connie Pettersson, USA, May 28, 1966
First official world record: 13.3 seconds, Karin Balzer, GDR, June 20, 1969
First runner under 13 seconds: 12.9 seconds, Karin Balzer, GDR, September 5, 1969
First runner under 12.5 seconds:

12.3 seconds, Annelie Ehrhardt GDR, July 20, 1973 (last hand timed world record; electronically timed at 12.68 seconds)
12.48 seconds, Grażyna Rabsztyn, POL, June 10, 1978

First runner under 12.3 seconds: 12.29 seconds, Yordanka Donkova BUL, August 17, 1986
First country to win gold, silver, and bronze in the women's 100 m hurdles in one Olympics: America (Brianna Rollins, Nia Ali and Kristi Castlin), 2016; this was also the first time American women achieved such a sweep in any Olympic event[3]

text: Top 25 athletes[edit]

text: Correct as of July 2017.[4]

text:
Rank
Time
Wind (m/s)
Athlete
Country
Date
Venue
Ref

1
12.20
+0.3
Kendra Harrison
 United States
22 July 2016
London
[5]

2
12.21
+0.7
Yordanka Donkova
 Bulgaria
20 August 1988
Stara Zagora

3
12.25
+1.4
Ginka Zagorcheva
 Bulgaria
8 August 1987
Drama

4
12.26
+1.7
Ludmila Narozhilenko
 Russia
6 June 1992
Seville

12.26
+1.2
Brianna Rollins
 United States
22 June 2013
Des Moines
[6]

6
12.28
+1.1
Sally Pearson
 Australia
3 September 2011
Daegu
[7]

7
12.33
–0.3
Gail Devers
 United States
23 July 2000
Sacramento

8
12.34
+1.9
Sharika Nelvis
 United States
26 June 2015
Eugene
[8]

9
12.35
+0.9
Jasmin Stowers
 United States
15 May 2015
Doha
[9]

10
12.36
+1.9
Grażyna Rabsztyn
 Poland
13 June 1980
Warsaw

11
12.37
+1.5
Joanna Hayes
 United States
24 August 2004
Athens

12.37
-0.2
Dawn Harper
 United States
7 August 2012
London

13
12.39
+1.5
Vera Komisova
 Soviet Union
5 August 1980
Rome

12.39
+1.8
Nataliya Grygoryeva
 Soviet Union
11 July 1991
Kiev

15
12.42
+1.8
Bettine Jahn
 East Germany
8 June 1983
Berlin

12.42
+2.0
Anjanette Kirkland
 United States
11 August 2001
Edmonton

17
12.43
-0.9
Lucyna Kalek
 Poland
19 August 1984
Hannover

12.43
-0.3
Michelle Perry
 United States
26 June 2005
Carson

12.43
+0.6
11 July 2006
Lausanne

12.43
+0.2
Lolo Jones
 United States
18 August 2008
Beijing

12.43
+1.2
Queen Harrison
 United States
22 June 2013
Des Moines
[6]

21
12.44
-0.5
Gloria Siebert
 East Germany
4 September 1987
Rome

12.44
-0.8
Olga Shishigina
 Kazakhstan
27 June 1995
Lucerne

12.44
+0.4
Glory Alozie
 Nigeria
8 August 1998
Monaco

12.44
0.0
28 August 1998
Brussels

12.44
+0.7
28 August 1999
Seville

12.44
+0.6
Damu Cherry
 United States
7 July 2006
Lausanne

25
12.45
+1.3
Cornelia Oschkenat
 East Germany
11 June 1987
Neubrandenburg

12.45
+1.4
Brigitte Foster-Hylton
 Jamaica
24 May 2003
Eugene

12.45
+1.5
Olena Krasovska
 Ukraine
24 August 2004
Athens

12.45
+1.4
Virginia Crawford
 United States
2 June 2007
New York City

text: Notes[edit]

text: Below is a list of all other legal times inside 12.39:

text:
Yordanka Donkova also ran 12.24 (1988), 12.26 (1986), 12.27 (1988), 12.29 (1986), 12.33 (1987).
Kendra Harrison also ran 12.24 (2016), 12.28 (2017).
Ludmila Narozhilenko also ran 12.28 (1991), 12.28 (1992), 12.32 (1992).
Ginka Zagorcheva also ran 12.34 (1987).
Brianna Rollins also ran 12.34 (2016).

text: Assisted marks[edit]

text: Any performance with a following wind of more than 2.0 metres per second does not count for record purposes. Below is a list of all wind-assisted times equal or superior to 12.37.

text:
Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR) ran 12.28 sec (+2.7) in Berlin, August 25, 1987.
Yordanka Donkova (BUL) ran 12.29 sec (+3.5) in Lausanne, June 24, 1988.
Gail Devers (USA) ran 12.29 sec (+2.7) in Eugene, May 26, 2002.
Lolo Jones (USA) ran 12.29 sec (+3.8) in Eugene, July 6, 2008.
Brianna Rollins ran 12.30 (+2.8) on June 22, and 12.33 (+2.3) on June 21, in Des Moines in 2013.
Bettine Jahn (GDR) ran 12.35 sec (+2.4) in Helsinki (World Championship final), August 13, 1983
Kellie Wells (USA) ran 12.35 sec (+3.7) in Gainseville, April 16, 2011. Legal best is 12.48 sec in London Olympic final, August 7, 2012.
Dawn Harper (USA) ran 12.36 sec (+2.2) in Eugene, Oregon, June 28, 2009.
Gloria Siebert (GDR) ran 12.37 sec (+2.7) in Berlin, August 25, 1987.
Danielle Carruthers (USA) ran 12.37 sec (+3.4) in Eugene, Oregon, June 26, 2011. Legal best 12.47 sec in 2011.

text: Most successful athletes[edit]

text:
Shirley Strickland (AUS): two Olympic victories, 1952 and 1956 in the 80 m hurdles.
Ludmila Narozhilenko-Engquist (URS) later (SWE): Olympic victory, 1996, two World Championship victories, 1991 and 1997.
Gail Devers (USA): three World Championships, 1993, 1995, 1999, as well as runner-up at the 1991 and 2001 World Championships.
Sally Pearson (AUS): Olympic victory in 2012, as well as runner-up in 2008. World Championship victories in 2011 and 2017, as well as runner-up in 2013.
Brianna Rollins (USA): Olympic victory in 2016, World Championships 2013.

text: Olympic medalists[edit]

text:
Games
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1972 Munich
details
 Annelie Ehrhardt (GDR)
 Valeria Bufanu (ROU)
 Karin Balzer (GDR)

1976 Montreal
details
 Johanna Schaller-Klier (GDR)
 Tatyana Anisimova (URS)
 Natalya Lebedeva (URS)

1980 Moscow
details
 Vera Komisova (URS)
 Johanna Schaller-Klier (GDR)
 Lucyna Langer (POL)

1984 Los Angeles
details
 Benita Fitzgerald (USA)
 Shirley Strong (GBR)
 Michèle Chardonnet (FRA)

 Kim Turner (USA)

1988 Seoul
details
 Yordanka Donkova (BUL)
 Gloria Siebert (GDR)
 Claudia Zackiewicz (FRG)

1992 Barcelona
details
 Voula Patoulidou (GRE)
 LaVonna Martin (USA)
 Yordanka Donkova (BUL)

1996 Atlanta
details
 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)
 Brigita Bukovec (SLO)
 Patricia Girard (FRA)

2000 Sydney
details
 Olga Shishigina (KAZ)
 Glory Alozie (NGR)
 Melissa Morrison (USA)

2004 Athens
details
 Joanna Hayes (USA)
 Olena Krasovska (UKR)
 Melissa Morrison (USA)

2008 Beijing
details
 Dawn Harper (USA)
 Sally McLellan (AUS)
 Priscilla Lopes-Schliep (CAN)

2012 London
details
 Sally Pearson (AUS)
 Dawn Harper (USA)
 Kellie Wells (USA)

2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
 Brianna Rollins (USA)
 Nia Ali (USA)
 Kristi Castlin (USA)

text: Gold: Usain Bolt Silver: Tyson Gay Bronze: Christian Coleman

text: World Championships medalists[edit]

text:
Championships
Gold
Silver
Bronze

1983 Helsinki
details
 Bettine Jahn (GDR)
 Kerstin Knabe (GDR)
 Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)

1987 Rome
details
 Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)
 Gloria Uibel (GDR)
 Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)

1991 Tokyo
details
 Ludmila Narozhilenko (URS)
 Gail Devers (USA)
 Nataliya Grygoryeva (URS)

1993 Stuttgart
details
 Gail Devers (USA)
 Marina Azyabina (RUS)
 Lynda Tolbert-Goode (USA)

1995 Gothenburg
details
 Gail Devers (USA)
 Olga Shishigina (KAZ)
 Yuliya Graudyn (RUS)

1997 Athens
details
 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)
 Svetla Dimitrova (BUL)
 Michelle Freeman (JAM)

1999 Seville
details
 Gail Devers (USA)
 Glory Alozie (NGR)
 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)

2001 Edmonton
details
 Anjanette Kirkland (USA)
 Gail Devers (USA)
 Olga Shishigina (KAZ)

2003 Saint-Denis
details
 Perdita Felicien (CAN)
 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)
 Miesha McKelvy (USA)

2005 Helsinki
details
 Michelle Perry (USA)
 Delloreen Ennis-London (JAM)
 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)

2007 Osaka
details
 Michelle Perry (USA)
 Perdita Felicien (CAN)
 Delloreen Ennis-London (JAM)

2009 Berlin
details
 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)
 Priscilla Lopes-Schliep (CAN)
 Delloreen Ennis-London (JAM)

2011 Daegu
details
 Sally Pearson (AUS)
 Danielle Carruthers (USA)
 Dawn Harper (USA)

2013 Moscow
details
 Brianna Rollins (USA)
 Sally Pearson (AUS)
 Tiffany Porter (GBR)

2015 Beijing
details
 Danielle Williams (JAM)
 Cindy Roleder (GER)
 Alina Talay (BLR)

2017 London
details
 Sally Pearson (AUS)
 Dawn Harper-Nelson (USA)
 Pamela Dutkiewicz (GER)

text: Season's bests[edit]

text:
Year
Time
Athlete
Place

1970
12.93
 Chi Cheng (ROC)
Munich

1971
12.60
 Karin Balzer (GDR)
East Berlin

1972
12.59
 Anneliese Ehrhardt (GDR)
Munich

1973
12.68
 Anneliese Ehrhardt (GDR)
Dresden

1974
12.66
 Anneliese Ehrhardt (GDR)
Rome

1975
12.91
 Bożena Świerczyńska (POL)
Zielona Góra

1976
12.69
 Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)
Bydgoszcz

1977
12.87
 Lyubov Kononova (URS)
Düsseldorf

1978
12.48
 Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)
Fürth

1979
12.48
 Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)
Warsaw

1980
12.36
 Grazyna Rabsztyn (POL)
Warsaw

1981
12.68
 Tatyana Anisimova (URS)
Tbilisi

1982
12.44
 Yordanka Donkova (BUL)
Sofia

1983
12.42
 Bettine Jahn (GDR)
Berlin

1984
12.43
 Lucyna Kalek (POL)
Hannover

1985
12.42
 Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)
Sofia

1986
12.26
 Yordanka Donkova (BUL)
Ljubljana

1987
12.25
 Ginka Zagorcheva (BUL)
Dráma

1988
12.21
 Yordanka Donkova (BUL)
Stara Zagora

1989
12.60
 Cornelia Oschkenat (GDR)
Barcelona

1990
12.53
 Nataliya Grygoryeva (URS)
Kiev

1991
12.28
 Ludmila Narozhilenko (URS)
Kiev

1992
12.26
 Ludmila Narozhilenko (RUS)
Seville

1993
12.46
 Gail Devers (USA)
Stuttgart

1994
12.53
 Tatyana Reshetnikova (RUS)
 Svetla Dimitrova (BUL)
Linz
Stara Zagora

1995
12.44
 Olga Shishigina (KAZ)
Lucerne

1996
12.47
 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)
Atlanta

1997
12.50
 Ludmila Engquist (SWE)
Athens

1998
12.44
 Glory Alozie (NGR)
Monaco

1999
12.37
 Gail Devers (USA)
Seville

2000
12.33
 Gail Devers (USA)
Sacramento

2001
12.42
 Anjanette Kirkland (USA)
Edmonton

2002
12.40
 Gail Devers (USA)
Lausanne

2003
12.45
 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)
 Gail Devers (USA)
Eugene
Monaco

2004
12.37
 Joanna Hayes (USA)
Athens

2005
12.43
 Michelle Perry (USA)
Carson

2006
12.43
 Michelle Perry (USA)
Lausanne

2007
12.44
 Michelle Perry (USA)
Rome

2008
12.43
 Lolo Jones (USA)
Beijing

2009
12.46
 Brigitte Foster-Hylton (JAM)
Zürich

2010
12.52
 Priscilla Lopes-Schliep (CAN)
London

2011
12.28
 Sally Pearson (AUS)
Daegu

2012
12.35
 Sally Pearson (AUS)
London

2013
12.26
 Brianna Rollins (USA)
Des Moines

2014
12.44
 Dawn Harper-Nelson (USA)
Paris

2015
12.34
 Sharika Nelvis (USA)
Eugene

2016
12.20
 Kendra Harrison (USA)
London

2017
12.28
 Kendra Harrison (USA)
Székesfehérvár