document_title: List of National Football League career rushing yards leaders

question_text: who has the nfl record for most rushing yards in a career

text: Players with at least 10,000 rushing yards[edit]

text:
Key

^
Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame

*
Denotes player who is still active in the NFL

text: Through Week 9 of 2017 season in progress

text:
Rank
Player
Team(s) by season
Carries
Yards
Average

1
Emmitt Smith^
Dallas Cowboys (1990–2002)
Arizona Cardinals (2003–2004)
4,409
18,355
4.2

2
Walter Payton^
Chicago Bears (1975–1987)
3,838
16,726
4.4

3
Barry Sanders^
Detroit Lions (1989–1998)
3,062
15,269
5.0

4
Curtis Martin^
New England Patriots (1995–1997)
New York Jets (1998–2005)
3,518
14,101
4.0

5
LaDainian Tomlinson^
San Diego Chargers (2001–2009)
New York Jets (2010–2011)
3,174
13,684
4.3

6
Jerome Bettis^
St. Louis/L.A. Rams (1993–1995[a])
Pittsburgh Steelers (1996–2005)
3,479
13,662
3.9

7
Frank Gore*
San Francisco 49ers (2005–2014)
Indianapolis Colts (2015–present)
3,092
13,520
4.4

8
Eric Dickerson^
Los Angeles Rams (1983–1987[b])
Indianapolis Colts (1987–1991)
Los Angeles Raiders (1992)
Atlanta Falcons (1993)
2,996
13,259
4.4

9
Tony Dorsett^
Dallas Cowboys (1977–1987)
Denver Broncos (1988)
2,936
12,739
4.3

10
Jim Brown^
Cleveland Browns (1957–1965)
2,359
12,312
5.2

11
Marshall Faulk^
Indianapolis Colts (1994–1998)
St. Louis Rams (1999–2005)
2,836
12,279
4.3

12
Edgerrin James
Indianapolis Colts (1999–2005)
Arizona Cardinals (2006– 2008)
Seattle Seahawks (2009)
3,028
12,246
4.0

13
Marcus Allen^
Los Angeles Raiders (1982–1992)
Kansas City Chiefs (1993–1997)
3,022
12,243
4.1

14
Peterson, AdrianAdrian Peterson*
Minnesota Vikings (2007–2016)
New Orleans Saints (2017)
Arizona Cardinals (2017–present)
2,519
12,142
4.8

15
Franco Harris^
Pittsburgh Steelers (1972–1983)
Seattle Seahawks (1984)
2,949
12,120
4.1

16
Thurman Thomas^
Buffalo Bills (1988–1999)
Miami Dolphins (2000)
2,877
12,074
4.2

17
Fred Taylor
Jacksonville Jaguars (1998–2008)
New England Patriots (2009–2010)
2,534
11,695
4.6

18
Steven Jackson
St. Louis Rams (2004–2012)
Atlanta Falcons (2013–2014)
New England Patriots (2015)
2,764
11,438
4.1

19
John Riggins^
New York Jets (1971–1975)
Washington Redskins (1976–1985)
2,916
11,352
3.9

20
Corey Dillon
Cincinnati Bengals (1997–2003)
New England Patriots (2004–2006)
2,618
11,241
4.3

21
O. J. Simpson^
Buffalo Bills (1969–1977)
San Francisco 49ers (1978–1979)
2,404
11,236
4.7

22
Warrick Dunn
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1997–2001)
Atlanta Falcons (2002–2007)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2008)
2,669
10,967
4.1

23
Ricky Watters
San Francisco 49ers (1992–1994)
Philadelphia Eagles (1995–1997)
Seattle Seahawks (1998–2001)
2,622
10,643
4.1

24
Jamal Lewis
Baltimore Ravens (2000–2006)
Cleveland Browns (2007–2009)
2,542
10,607
4.2

25
Thomas Jones
Arizona Cardinals (2000–2002)
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2003)
Chicago Bears (2004–2006)
New York Jets (2007–2009)
Kansas City Chiefs (2010–2011)
2,678
10,591
4.0

26
Tiki Barber
New York Giants (1997–2006)
2,217
10,449
4.7

27
Eddie George
Houston Oilers/Tennessee Titans (1996[c]–2003)
Dallas Cowboys (2004)
2,865
10,441
3.6

28
Ottis Anderson
St. Louis Cardinals (1979–1986[d])
New York Giants (1986–1992)
2,562
10,273
4.0

29
Ricky Williams
New Orleans Saints (1999–2001)
Miami Dolphins (2002–2010)
Baltimore Ravens (2011)
2,431
10,009
4.1

text: Active players with at least 9,000 yards[edit]

text: Through Week 9 of 2017 in progress. All numbers in yards.

text:
Matt Forte: 9,656
Chris Johnson: 9,651
LeSean McCoy: 9,500
Marshawn Lynch: 9,435

text: Historical rushing yards leader[edit]

text: Seven players have been recognized as having held the career rushing yards record in the NFL. Since reliable yardage statistics were not recorded prior to 1932, the first NFL player recognized as the career leader in rushing yards was Cliff Battles, who played from 1932 to 1937 for the Boston Braves / Boston Redskins / Washington Redskins.[1] He led the NFL with 576 yards in 1932 and held on to the record throughout his career. Emmitt Smith has held the record since surpassing Walter Payton's long-standing total in 2002.[2]

text:
Reign
Player
Team(s) by season
Carries
Yards
Average

1932–1941
Cliff Battles^
Washington Redskins (1932–1937)
839
3,511
4.2

1941–1949
Clarke Hinkle^
Green Bay Packers (1932–1941)
1,171
3,860
3.3

1949–1958
Steve Van Buren^
Philadelphia Eagles (1944–1951)
1,320
5,860
4.4

1958–1963
Joe Perry^
San Francisco 49ers (1948–1960, 1963)
Baltimore Colts (1961–1962)
1,737
8,378
4.8

1963–1984
Jim Brown^
Cleveland Browns (1957–1965)
2,359
12,312
5.2

1984–2002
Walter Payton^
Chicago Bears (1975–1987)
3,838
16,726
4.4

2002–present
Emmitt Smith^
Dallas Cowboys (1990–2002)
Arizona Cardinals (2003–2004)
4,409
18,355
4.2


document_title: The Salvation Army in Australia

question_text: when did the salvation army start in australia

root

text: The Salvation Army in Australia

text: History[edit]

text: This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (May 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

tag: table

text: The first Salvation Army meeting in Australia was held in 1880. Edward Saunders and John Gore led the meeting from the back of a greengrocer's cart in Adelaide Botanic Park with an offer of food for those who had not eaten.[1] In 1883, Major James Barker led the way to establish the first Salvation Army social institution anywhere in the world on a permanent basis, known as the "Prison Gate" program. Barker saw that prisoners being released from the Melbourne Gaol had nowhere to go and no work, so they inevitably re-offended and returned to gaol. Barker leased a small house in Lygon Street, Carlton, to provide accommodation for prisoners discharged from Melbourne's gaols. This led to the formation of the Prison-Gate Brigade, the members of which met discharged prisoners upon their release and offered them a home and the prospect of a job.[2] The Salvos also involved themselves in finding work for the unemployed and in re-uniting families. In Melbourne from 1897 to 1910, The Army's Limelight Department was established as Australia's first film production company.[3]

tag: p

text: Eighty-four cents in every dollar donated to The Salvation Army goes directly to those in need.[citation needed] This is one of the most efficient[peacock term] rates of any charity in Australia.[citation needed] It is thought that the name of the popular biscuit by Arnotts, SAO, stands for ‘Salvation Army Officer’.[4]

text: The Salvation Army helps more than one million Australians every year.[citation needed] In an average week, the Salvation Army provides an estimated:[citation needed]

text:
100,000 meals for the hungry
2,000 beds for the homeless
5,000 to 8,000 food vouchers
1,000 people with assistance in finding employment
Refuge to 500 victims of abuse
Assistance to 500 people addicted to drugs, alcohol or gambling
Several thousand people with counselling
3,000 elderly people with aged care services
1,000 people in the court system with chaplaincy services
Family tracing services which locate 40 missing family members

tag: ul

text: From these diverse activities, The Salvos have grown to be one of Australia's most respected charitable organisations, with a 2009 survey by Sweeney Research and the advertising group Grey Global finding the Salvation Army and the nation's Ambulance Service to be Australia's most trusted entities.[5]

text: Australia's George Carpenter was General of the Salvation Army (worldwide leader) from 1939–1946 and Eva Burrows during the 1980s and 1990s.[6][7]

text: Salvation Army Growth 19th Century[edit]

text: The Salvation Army grew quickly within Australia, but it was a growth fraught with difficulty. In its early days The Salvation Army often met with suspicion, derision and violence. Salvationists simply walking down the streets would often suffer abuse and sustain injury from thrown objects. Several local councils even passed by-laws forbidding Salvation Army street processions, and the Police were liable to arrest them. From 1881 to 1907, across the country, more than 100 Salvationists were fined or jailed for holding street-meetings and marches.

text: "Almost every night some of our soldiers are getting hurt. One night during the week, as we were all having our usual open-air meeting, a crowd of 200 roughs gathered around, and threw lumps of road metal. One piece struck the Captain on the mouth and split one of his teeth, and loosened two others; yet, with all, we were able to sing, 'Hallelujah!' "Another night a sister got struck on the head, almost forcing her to the ground. In the face of all, there are certain officials of the law who stand by and enjoy the brutal sport."

text: Despite persecution and prosecution the number of Salvation Army Corps grew at an amazing rate, so much so that by 1900 there were over 1,300 Corps and outposts across Australia and New Zealand and The Salvation Army in Australasia could boast the following statistics:[8][9][10]

text:
Officers & Cadets & Employees: 1929
Soldiers (Members) estimated at 50,000
Corps (Churches): 512
Outposts: 858
Training Homes: 2
Women's Industrial Homes: 4
Rescue Homes: 16
Maternity Homes: 7
Slum Posts & Women's Shelters: 5
Prison-Gate Brigade Homes: 7
Men's Shelters & Labour Yards: 6
Men's Industrial Homes & Farms: 7
League of Mercy: 4
Military Home: 1

text: Australian sex abuse cases[edit]

text: From the 1940s to the 1980s the Salvation Army in Australia sheltered approximately 30,000 children. In 2006 the Australian Salvation Army acknowledged that sexual abuse may have occurred during this time and issued an apology. In it, the Army explicitly rejected a claim, made by a party unnamed in the apology, that there were as many as 500 potential claimants.[11]

text: In 2013 it was reported that private settlements totalling A$15.5 million had been made in Victoria relating to 474 abuse cases; a Salvation Army spokesman said that "This should not have happened and this was a breach of the trust placed in us" and that they were "deeply sorry" whilst claiming that the abuse was "the result of individuals and not a culture within the organisation."[12][13][14]

text: On 28 January 2014, the Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse, a royal commission of inquiry initiated in 2013 by the Australian Government and supported by all of its state governments,[15] began an investigation into abuse cases at the Alkira Salvation Army Home for Boys at Indooroopilly; the Riverview Training Farm (also known as Endeavour Training Farm) at Riverview – both in Queensland; the Bexley Boys’ Home at Bexley; and the Gill Memorial Home at Goulburn – both in New South Wales. The investigation also examined The Salvation Army's processes in investigating, disciplining, removing and/or transferring anyone accused of, or found to have engaged in, child sexual abuse in these homes.[16][17][18][19] On 27 March 2014, the Royal Commission began an investigation into the handling by The Salvation Army (Eastern Territory) of claims of child sexual abuse between 1993 and 2014.[20][21][22]

text: Many questions were raised during the course of the investigation as to whether high-ranking members of the organisation knew about these cases of child sexual abuse and failed to investigate, discipline, sack and prosecute sex offenders while boys and girls were beaten, bashed and raped.[23]

text: The Royal Commission published a case study report on the findings and recommendations for one of the abovementioned case studies.[24]


document_title: Pacific Ocean

question_text: where does the pacific ocean begin and end

text: Pacific Ocean

text: History[edit]

text: Early migrations[edit]

text: This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (October 2017)

text: Important human migrations occurred in the Pacific in prehistoric times. About 3000 BC, the Austronesian peoples on the island of Taiwan mastered the art of long-distance canoe travel and spread themselves and their languages south to the Philippines, Indonesia, and maritime Southeast Asia; west towards Madagascar; southeast towards New Guinea and Melanesia (intermarrying with native Papuans); and east to the islands of Micronesia, Oceania and Polynesia.[6]

text: Long-distance trade developed all along the coast from Mozambique to Japan. Trade, and therefore knowledge, extended to the Indonesian islands but apparently not Australia. By at least 878 when there was a significant Islamic settlement in Canton much of this trade was controlled by Arabs or Muslims. In 219 BC Xu Fu sailed out into the Pacific searching for the elixir of immortality. From 1404 to 1433 Zheng He led expeditions into the Indian Ocean.

text: European exploration[edit]

text: The first contact of European navigators with the western edge of the Pacific Ocean was made by the Portuguese expeditions of António de Abreu and Francisco Serrão, via the Lesser Sunda Islands, to the Maluku Islands, in 1512,[7][8] and with Jorge Álvares's expedition to southern China in 1513,[9] both ordered by Afonso de Albuquerque from Malacca.

text: The east side of the ocean was discovered by Spanish explorer Vasco Núñez de Balboa in 1513 after his expedition crossed the Isthmus of Panama and reached a new ocean.[10] He named it Mar del Sur (literally, "Sea of the South" or "South Sea") because the ocean was to the south of the coast of the isthmus where he first observed the Pacific.

text: Later, Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan sailed the Pacific East to West on a Castilian (Spanish) expedition of world circumnavigation starting in 1519. Magellan called the ocean Pacífico (or "Pacific" meaning, "peaceful") because, after sailing through the stormy seas off Cape Horn, the expedition found calm waters. The ocean was often called the Sea of Magellan in his honor until the eighteenth century.[11] Although Magellan himself died in the Philippines in 1521, Spanish Basque navigator Juan Sebastián Elcano led the expedition back to Spain across the Indian Ocean and round the Cape of Good Hope, completing the first world circumnavigation in a single expedition in 1522.[12] Sailing around and east of the Moluccas, between 1525 and 1527, Portuguese expeditions discovered the Caroline Islands,[13] the Aru Islands,[14] and Papua New Guinea.[15] In 1542–43 the Portuguese also reached Japan.[16]

text: In 1564, five Spanish ships consisting of 379 explorers crossed the ocean from Mexico led by Miguel López de Legazpi and sailed to the Philippines and Mariana Islands.[17] For the remainder of the 16th century, Spanish influence was paramount, with ships sailing from Mexico and Peru across the Pacific Ocean to the Philippines, via Guam, and establishing the Spanish East Indies. The Manila galleons operated for two and a half centuries linking Manila and Acapulco, in one of the longest trade routes in history. Spanish expeditions also discovered Tuvalu, the Marquesas, the Cook Islands, the Solomon Islands, and the Admiralty Islands in the South Pacific.[18]

text: Later, in the quest for Terra Australis (i.e., "the [great] Southern Land"), Spanish explorations in the 17th century, such as the expedition led by the Portuguese navigator Pedro Fernandes de Queirós, discovered the Pitcairn and Vanuatu archipelagos, and sailed the Torres Strait between Australia and New Guinea, named after navigator Luís Vaz de Torres. Dutch explorers, sailing around southern Africa, also engaged in discovery and trade; Willem Janszoon, made the first completely documented European landing in Australia (1606), in Cape York Peninsula,[19] and Abel Janszoon Tasman circumnavigated and landed on parts of the Australian continental coast and discovered Tasmania and New Zealand in 1642.[20]

text: In the 16th and 17th century Spain considered the Pacific Ocean a Mare clausum—a sea closed to other naval powers. As the only known entrance from the Atlantic the Strait of Magellan was at times patrolled by fleets sent to prevent entrance of non-Spanish ships. On the western end of the Pacific Ocean the Dutch threatened the Spanish Philippines.[21]

text: The 18th century marked the beginning of major exploration by the Russians in Alaska and the Aleutian Islands, such as the First Kamchatka expedition and the Great Northern Expedition, led by the Danish Russian navy officer Vitus Bering. Spain also sent expeditions to the Pacific Northwest reaching Vancouver Island in southern Canada, and Alaska. The French explored and settled Polynesia, and the British made three voyages with James Cook to the South Pacific and Australia, Hawaii, and the North American Pacific Northwest. In 1768, Pierre-Antoine Véron, a young astronomer accompanying Louis Antoine de Bougainville on his voyage of exploration, established the width of the Pacific with precision for the first time in history.[22] One of the earliest voyages of scientific exploration was organized by Spain in the Malaspina Expedition of 1789–1794. It sailed vast areas of the Pacific, from Cape Horn to Alaska, Guam and the Philippines, New Zealand, Australia, and the South Pacific.[18]

text: New Imperialism[edit]

text: Growing imperialism during the 19th century resulted in the occupation of much of Oceania by other European powers, and later, Japan and the United States. Significant contributions to oceanographic knowledge were made by the voyages of HMS Beagle in the 1830s, with Charles Darwin aboard; HMS Challenger during the 1870s; the USS Tuscarora (1873–76); and the German Gazelle (1874–76).[citation needed]

text: In Oceania, France got a leading position as imperial power after making Tahiti and New Caledonia protectorates in 1842 and 1853 respectively.[23] After navy visits to Easter Island in 1875 and 1887, Chilean navy officer Policarpo Toro managed to negotiate an incorporation of the island into Chile with native Rapanui in 1888. By occupying Easter Island, Chile joined the imperial nations.[24](p53) By 1900 nearly all Pacific islands were in control of Britain, France, United States, Germany, Japan, and Chile.[23]

text: Although the United States gained control of Guam and the Philippines from Spain in 1898,[25] Japan controlled most of the western Pacific by 1914 and occupied many other islands during World War II. However, by the end of that war, Japan was defeated and the U.S. Pacific Fleet was the virtual master of the ocean. Since the end of World War II, many former colonies in the Pacific have become independent states.

text: Geography[edit]

text: The Pacific separates Asia and Australia from the Americas. It may be further subdivided by the equator into northern (North Pacific) and southern (South Pacific) portions. It extends from the Antarctic region in the South to the Arctic in the north.[1] The Pacific Ocean encompasses approximately one-third of the Earth's surface, having an area of 165,200,000 km2 (63,800,000 sq mi)—significantly larger than Earth's entire landmass of some 150,000,000 km2 (58,000,000 sq mi).[26]

text: Extending approximately 15,500 km (9,600 mi) from the Bering Sea in the Arctic to the northern extent of the circumpolar Southern Ocean at 60°S (older definitions extend it to Antarctica's Ross Sea), the Pacific reaches its greatest east-west width at about 5°N latitude, where it stretches approximately 19,800 km (12,300 mi) from Indonesia to the coast of Colombia—halfway around the world, and more than five times the diameter of the Moon.[27] The lowest known point on Earth—the Mariana Trench—lies 10,911 m (35,797 ft; 5,966 fathoms) below sea level. Its average depth is 4,280 m (14,040 ft; 2,340 fathoms), putting the total water volume at roughly 710,000,000 km3 (170,000,000 cu mi).[1]

text: Due to the effects of plate tectonics, the Pacific Ocean is currently shrinking by roughly 2.5 cm (1 in) per year on three sides, roughly averaging 0.52 km2 (0.20 sq mi) a year. By contrast, the Atlantic Ocean is increasing in size.[28][29]

text: Along the Pacific Ocean's irregular western margins lie many seas, the largest of which are the Celebes Sea, Coral Sea, East China Sea, Philippine Sea, Sea of Japan, South China Sea, Sulu Sea, Tasman Sea, and Yellow Sea. The Indonesian Seaway (including the Strait of Malacca and Torres Strait) joins the Pacific and the Indian Ocean to the west, and Drake Passage and the Strait of Magellan link the Pacific with the Atlantic Ocean on the east. To the north, the Bering Strait connects the Pacific with the Arctic Ocean.[30]

text: As the Pacific straddles the 180th meridian, the West Pacific (or western Pacific, near Asia) is in the Eastern Hemisphere, while the East Pacific (or eastern Pacific, near the Americas) is in the Western Hemisphere.[31]

text: The Southern Pacific Ocean harbors the Southeast Indian Ridge crossing from south of Australia turning into the Pacific-Antarctic Ridge (north of the South Pole) and merges with another ridge (south of South America) to form the East Pacific Rise which also connects with another ridge (south of North America) which overlooks the Juan de Fuca Ridge.

text: For most of Magellan's voyage from the Strait of Magellan to the Philippines, the explorer indeed found the ocean peaceful. However, the Pacific is not always peaceful. Many tropical storms batter the islands of the Pacific.[32] The lands around the Pacific Rim are full of volcanoes and often affected by earthquakes.[33] Tsunamis, caused by underwater earthquakes, have devastated many islands and in some cases destroyed entire towns.[34]

text: The Martin Waldseemüller map of 1507 was the first to show the Americas separating two distinct oceans.[35] Later, the Diogo Ribeiro map of 1529 was the first to show the Pacific at about its proper size.[36]

text: Bordering countries and territories[edit]

text: Sovereign nations[edit]

text:
Australia
 Brunei
 Cambodia
 Canada
 Chile
 China1
 Colombia
 Costa Rica
 Ecuador
 El Salvador
 Federated States of Micronesia
 Fiji
 Guatemala
 Honduras
 Indonesia
 Japan
 Kiribati
 North Korea
 South Korea
 Malaysia
 Marshall Islands
 Mexico
 Nauru
 Nicaragua
 New Zealand
 Palau
 Panama
 Papua New Guinea
 Peru
 Philippines
 Russia
 Samoa
 Singapore
 Solomon Islands
 Taiwan1
 Thailand
 Timor-Leste
 Tonga
 Tuvalu
 United States
 Vanuatu
 Vietnam

text: 1 The status of Taiwan and China is disputed. For more information, see political status of Taiwan.

text: Territories[edit]

text:
American Samoa (US)
 Baker Island (US)
 Cook Islands (New Zealand)
 Coral Sea Islands (Australia)
 Easter Island (Chile)
 French Polynesia (France)
 Guam (US)
 Hong Kong (China)
 Howland Island (US)
 Jarvis Island (US)
 Johnston Island (US)
 Kingman Reef (US)
 Macau (China)
 Midway Atoll (US)
 New Caledonia (France)
 Niue (New Zealand)
 Norfolk Island (Australia)
 Northern Mariana Islands (US)
 Palmyra Atoll (US)
 Pitcairn Islands (UK)
 Tokelau (New Zealand)
 Wallis and Futuna (France)
 Wake Island (US)

text: Landmasses and islands[edit]

text: This ocean has most of the islands in the world. There are about 25,000 islands in the Pacific Ocean.[37][38][39] The islands entirely within the Pacific Ocean can be divided into three main groups known as Micronesia, Melanesia and Polynesia. Micronesia, which lies north of the equator and west of the International Date Line, includes the Mariana Islands in the northwest, the Caroline Islands in the center, the Marshall Islands to the west and the islands of Kiribati in the southeast.[40][41]

text: Melanesia, to the southwest, includes New Guinea, the world's second largest island after Greenland and by far the largest of the Pacific islands. The other main Melanesian groups from north to south are the Bismarck Archipelago, the Solomon Islands, Santa Cruz, Vanuatu, Fiji and New Caledonia.[42]

text: The largest area, Polynesia, stretching from Hawaii in the north to New Zealand in the south, also encompasses Tuvalu, Tokelau, Samoa, Tonga and the Kermadec Islands to the west, the Cook Islands, Society Islands and Austral Islands in the center, and the Marquesas Islands, Tuamotu, Mangareva Islands, and Easter Island to the east.[43]

text: Islands in the Pacific Ocean are of four basic types: continental islands, high islands, coral reefs and uplifted coral platforms. Continental islands lie outside the andesite line and include New Guinea, the islands of New Zealand, and the Philippines. Some of these islands are structurally associated with nearby continents. High islands are of volcanic origin, and many contain active volcanoes. Among these are Bougainville, Hawaii, and the Solomon Islands.[44]

text: The coral reefs of the South Pacific are low-lying structures that have built up on basaltic lava flows under the ocean's surface. One of the most dramatic is the Great Barrier Reef off northeastern Australia with chains of reef patches. A second island type formed of coral is the uplifted coral platform, which is usually slightly larger than the low coral islands. Examples include Banaba (formerly Ocean Island) and Makatea in the Tuamotu group of French Polynesia.[45][46]

text:
Pacific Ocean up sun from the rocks

Point Reyes headlands, Point Reyes National Seashore, California

Tahuna maru islet, French Polynesia

Los Molinos on the coast of Southern Chile

text: Water characteristics[edit]

text: The volume of the Pacific Ocean, representing about 50.1 percent of the world's oceanic water, has been estimated at some 714 million cubic kilometers (171 million cubic miles).[47] Surface water temperatures in the Pacific can vary from −1.4 °C (29.5 °F), the freezing point of sea water, in the poleward areas to about 30 °C (86 °F) near the equator.[48] Salinity also varies latitudinally, reaching a maximum of 37 parts per thousand in the southeastern area. The water near the equator, which can have a salinity as low as 34 parts per thousand, is less salty than that found in the mid-latitudes because of abundant equatorial precipitation throughout the year. The lowest counts of less than 32 parts per thousand are found in the far north as less evaporation of seawater takes place in these frigid areas.[49] The motion of Pacific waters is generally clockwise in the Northern Hemisphere (the North Pacific gyre) and counter-clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. The North Equatorial Current, driven westward along latitude 15°N by the trade winds, turns north near the Philippines to become the warm Japan or Kuroshio Current.[50]

text: Turning eastward at about 45°N, the Kuroshio forks and some water moves northward as the Aleutian Current, while the rest turns southward to rejoin the North Equatorial Current.[51] The Aleutian Current branches as it approaches North America and forms the base of a counter-clockwise circulation in the Bering Sea. Its southern arm becomes the chilled slow, south-flowing California Current.[52] The South Equatorial Current, flowing west along the equator, swings southward east of New Guinea, turns east at about 50°S, and joins the main westerly circulation of the South Pacific, which includes the Earth-circling Antarctic Circumpolar Current. As it approaches the Chilean coast, the South Equatorial Current divides; one branch flows around Cape Horn and the other turns north to form the Peru or Humboldt Current.[53]

text: Climate[edit]

text: The climate patterns of the Northern and Southern Hemispheres generally mirror each other. The trade winds in the southern and eastern Pacific are remarkably steady while conditions in the North Pacific are far more varied with, for example, cold winter temperatures on the east coast of Russia contrasting with the milder weather off British Columbia during the winter months due to the preferred flow of ocean currents.[54]

text: In the tropical and subtropical Pacific, the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) affects weather conditions. To determine the phase of ENSO, the most recent three-month sea surface temperature average for the area approximately 3,000 km (1,900 mi) to the southeast of Hawaii is computed, and if the region is more than 0.5 °C (0.9 °F) above or below normal for that period, then an El Niño or La Niña is considered in progress.[55]

text: In the tropical western Pacific, the monsoon and the related wet season during the summer months contrast with dry winds in the winter which blow over the ocean from the Asian landmass.[56] Worldwide, tropical cyclone activity peaks in late summer, when the difference between temperatures aloft and sea surface temperatures is the greatest. However, each particular basin has its own seasonal patterns. On a worldwide scale, May is the least active month, while September is the most active month. November is the only month in which all the tropical cyclone basins are active.[57] The Pacific hosts the two most active tropical cyclone basins, which are the northwestern Pacific and the eastern Pacific. Pacific hurricanes form south of Mexico, sometimes striking the western Mexican coast and occasionally the southwestern United States between June and October, while typhoons forming in the northwestern Pacific moving into southeast and east Asia from May to December. Tropical cyclones also form in the South Pacific basin, where they occasionally impact island nations.

text: In the arctic, icing from October to May can present a hazard for shipping while persistent fog occurs from June to December.[58] A climatological low in the Gulf of Alaska keeps the southern coast wet and mild during the winter months. The Westerlies and associated jet stream within the Mid-Latitudes can be particularly strong, especially in the Southern Hemisphere, due to the temperature difference between the tropics and Antarctica,[59] which records the coldest temperature readings on the planet. In the Southern hemisphere, because of the stormy and cloudy conditions associated with extratropical cyclones riding the jet stream, it is usual to refer to the Westerlies as the Roaring Forties, Furious Fifties and Shrieking Sixties according to the varying degrees of latitude.[60]

text: Geology[edit]

text: The ocean was first mapped by Abraham Ortelius; he called it Maris Pacifici following Ferdinand Magellan's description of it as "a pacific sea" during his circumnavigation from 1519 to 1522. To Magellan, it seemed much more calm (pacific) than the Atlantic.[61]

text: The andesite line is the most significant regional distinction in the Pacific. A petrologic boundary, it separates the deeper, mafic igneous rock of the Central Pacific Basin from the partially submerged continental areas of felsic igneous rock on its margins.[62] The andesite line follows the western edge of the islands off California and passes south of the Aleutian arc, along the eastern edge of the Kamchatka Peninsula, the Kuril Islands, Japan, the Mariana Islands, the Solomon Islands, and New Zealand's North Island.[63][64]

text: The dissimilarity continues northeastward along the western edge of the Andes Cordillera along South America to Mexico, returning then to the islands off California. Indonesia, the Philippines, Japan, New Guinea, and New Zealand lie outside the andesite line.

text: Within the closed loop of the andesite line are most of the deep troughs, submerged volcanic mountains, and oceanic volcanic islands that characterize the Pacific basin. Here basaltic lavas gently flow out of rifts to build huge dome-shaped volcanic mountains whose eroded summits form island arcs, chains, and clusters. Outside the andesite line, volcanism is of the explosive type, and the Pacific Ring of Fire is the world's foremost belt of explosive volcanism.[40] The Ring of Fire is named after the several hundred active volcanoes that sit above the various subduction zones.

text: The Pacific Ocean is the only ocean which is almost totally bounded by subduction zones. Only the Antarctic and Australian coasts have no nearby subduction zones.

text: Geological history[edit]

text: The Pacific Ocean was born 750 million years ago at the breakup of Rodinia, although it is generally called the Panthalassic Ocean until the breakup of Pangea, about 200 million years ago.[65] The oldest Pacific Ocean floor is only around 180 Ma old, with older crust subducted by now.[66]

text: Seamount chains[edit]

text: The Pacific Ocean contains several long seamount chains, formed by hotspot volcanism. These include the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain and the Louisville Ridge.

text: Economy[edit]

text: The exploitation of the Pacific's mineral wealth is hampered by the ocean's great depths. In shallow waters of the continental shelves off the coasts of Australia and New Zealand, petroleum and natural gas are extracted, and pearls are harvested along the coasts of Australia, Japan, Papua New Guinea, Nicaragua, Panama, and the Philippines, although in sharply declining volume in some cases.[67]

text: Fishing[edit]

text: Fish are an important economic asset in the Pacific. The shallower shoreline waters of the continents and the more temperate islands yield herring, salmon, sardines, snapper, swordfish, and tuna, as well as shellfish.[68] Overfishing has become a serious problem in some areas. For example, catches in the rich fishing grounds of the Okhotsk Sea off the Russian coast have been reduced by at least half since the 1990s as a result of overfishing.[69]

text: Environmental issues[edit]

text: The quantity of small plastic fragments floating in the north-east Pacific Ocean increased a hundredfold between 1972 and 2012.[70]

text: Marine pollution is a generic term for the harmful entry into the ocean of chemicals or particles. The main culprits are those using the rivers for disposing of their waste.[71] The rivers then empty into the ocean, often also bringing chemicals used as fertilizers in agriculture. The excess of oxygen-depleting chemicals in the water leads to hypoxia and the creation of a dead zone.[72]

text: Marine debris, also known as marine litter, is human-created waste that has ended up floating in a lake, sea, ocean, or waterway. Oceanic debris tends to accumulate at the center of gyres and coastlines, frequently washing aground where it is known as beach litter.[71]

text: In addition, the Pacific Ocean has served as the crash site of satellites, including Mars 96, Fobos-Grunt, and Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite.

text: Major ports and harbors[edit]


document_title: List of National Basketball Association single-game scoring leaders

question_text: who scored the most points in nba in one game

text: Key[edit]

text:
^
Denotes player who is currently active in the NBA

*
Denotes player who has been inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame

Occurred in playoff competition

Player's team lost the game

MP
Minutes played
FGM
Field goals made
FGA
Field goal attempts

3PM
3-point field goals made
3PA
3-point field goal attempts
DNP
Did not play

FTM
Free throws made
FTA
Free throw attempts

text: List[edit]

text:
Rank
Points
Player
Date
1st
2nd
3rd
4th
Team
Opponent
Score
MP
FGM
FGA
3PM
3PA
FTM
FTA
Notes
Ref.

Scoring by quarter

1
100
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-03-02-0000March 2, 1962
23
18
28
31
Philadelphia Warriors
New York Knicks
169–147
48
36
63
—
—
28
32
[A]
[1][2] [3][4][5]

2
81
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant
000000002006-01-22-0000January 22, 2006
14
12
27
28
Los Angeles Lakers
Toronto Raptors
122–104
41:56
28
46
7
13
18
20
[B]
[6][7][8]

3
78
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001961-12-08-0000December 8, 1961
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Los Angeles Lakers
147–151
63
31
62
—
—
16
31
[C]
[5]

4
73
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-01-13-0000January 13, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Chicago Packers
135–117
48
29
48
—
—
15
25
[D]
[5]

73
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-11-16-0000November 16, 1962
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
New York Knicks
127–111
48
29
43
—
—
15
19
[E]
[9]

73
Thompson, DavidDavid Thompson*
000000001978-04-09-0000April 9, 1978
32
21
9
11
Denver Nuggets
Detroit Pistons
137–139
43
28
38
—
—
17
20
[F]

7
72
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-11-03-0000November 3, 1962
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
Los Angeles Lakers
115–127
—
29
48
—
—
14
18

[9]

8
71
Baylor, ElginElgin Baylor*
000000001960-11-15-0000November 15, 1960
—
—
—
—
Los Angeles Lakers
New York Knicks
123–108
45
28
48
—
—
15
18
[G]

71
Robinson, DavidDavid Robinson*
000000001994-04-24-0000April 24, 1994
18
6
19
28
San Antonio Spurs
Los Angeles Clippers
112–97
44
26
41
1
2
18
25
[H]
[10][11]

10
70
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001963-03-10-0000March 10, 1963
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
Syracuse Nationals
148–163
48
27
38
—
—
16
22

[9]

70
Booker, DevinDevin Booker^
March 24, 2017
10
9
23
28
Phoenix Suns
Boston Celtics
120–130
45
21
40
4
11
24
26
[I]

12
69
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
000000001990-03-28-0000March 28, 1990
16
15
20
18
Chicago Bulls
Cleveland Cavaliers
117–113
50
23
37
2
6
21
23
[J]
[12][13][14]

13
68
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001967-12-16-0000December 16, 1967
14
15
15
24
Philadelphia 76ers
Chicago Bulls
143–123
—
30
40
—
—
8
22

68
Maravich, PetePete Maravich*
000000001977-02-25-0000February 25, 1977
17
14
17
20
New Orleans Jazz
New York Knicks
124–107
43
26
43
—
—
16
19

15
67
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001961-03-09-0000March 9, 1961
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
New York Knicks
135–126
—
27
37
—
—
13
17

67
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-02-17-0000February 17, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
St. Louis Hawks
121–128
48
26
44
—
—
15
20

[5]

67
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-02-25-0000February 25, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
New York Knicks
135–149
48
25
38
—
—
17
22

[5]

67
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001963-01-11-0000January 11, 1963
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
Los Angeles Lakers
129–134
—
28
47
—
—
11
17

[9]

19
66
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001969-02-09-0000February 9, 1969
17
17
22
10
Los Angeles Lakers
Phoenix Suns
134–116
48
29
35
—
—
8
18
[K]

20
65
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-02-13-0000February 13, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Cincinnati Royals
132–152
48
24
40
—
—
17
30

[5]

65
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-02-27-0000February 27, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
St. Louis Hawks
147–137
48
25
43
—
—
15
20

[5]

65
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001966-02-07-0000February 7, 1966
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia 76ers
Los Angeles Lakers
132–125
—
28
43
—
—
9
20

65
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant
000000002007-03-16-0000March 16, 2007
4
19
9
24
Los Angeles Lakers
Portland Trail Blazers
116–111
49:58
23
39
8
12
11
12
[L]
[15]

24
64
Baylor, ElginElgin Baylor*
000000001959-11-08-0000November 8, 1959
13
12
17
22
Minneapolis Lakers
Boston Celtics
136–115
—
25
47
—
—
14
19
[M]

64
Barry, RickRick Barry*
000000001974-03-26-0000March 26, 1974
—
—
23
22
Golden State Warriors
Portland Trail Blazers
143–120
43
30
45
—
—
4
5

64
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
000000001993-01-16-0000January 16, 1993
22
8
11
16
Chicago Bulls
Orlando Magic
124–128
47
27
49
1
5
9
11
[N]
[16]

27
63
Fulks, JoeJoe Fulks*
000000001949-02-10-0000February 10, 1949
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Indianapolis Jets
108–87
—
27
56
—
—
9
14
[O]

63
Baylor, ElginElgin Baylor*
000000001961-12-08-0000December 8, 1961
—
—
—
—
Los Angeles Lakers
Philadelphia Warriors
151–147
—
23
55
—
—
17
24
[P]
[17]

63
West, JerryJerry West*
000000001962-01-17-0000January 17, 1962
—
—
—
—
Los Angeles Lakers
New York Knicks
129–121
39
22
36
—
—
19
22

63
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-12-14-0000December 14, 1962
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
Los Angeles Lakers
118–120
—
24
41
—
—
15
20

[9]

63
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001964-11-26-0000November 26, 1964
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
Philadelphia 76ers
117–128
—
27
58
—
—
9
20

63
Gervin, GeorgeGeorge Gervin*
000000001978-04-09-0000April 9, 1978
20
33
10
DNP
San Antonio Spurs
New Orleans Jazz
132–153
33
23
49
—
—
17
20
[Q]

63
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
000000001986-04-20-0000April 20, 1986
17
6
13
18
Chicago Bulls
Boston Celtics
131–135
53
22
41
0
0
19
21
[R]

34
62
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-01-14-0000January 14, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Boston Celtics
136–145
48
27
45
—
—
8
10

[5]

62
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-01-17-0000January 17, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
St. Louis Hawks
136–130
53
24
48
—
—
14
20
[S]
[5]

62
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-01-21-0000January 21, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Syracuse Nationals
139–132
53
25
42
—
—
12
17
[T]
[5]

62
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001963-01-29-0000January 29, 1963
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
New York Knicks
123–103
—
27
44
—
—
8
17

[9]

62
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001964-11-15-0000November 15, 1964
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
Cincinnati Royals
122–106
—
26
44
—
—
10
21

62
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001966-03-03-0000March 3, 1966
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia 76ers
San Francisco Warriors
135–125
—
26
39
—
—
10
19

62
McGrady, TracyTracy McGrady*
000000002004-03-10-0000March 10, 2004
7
21
24
10
Orlando Magic
Washington Wizards
108–99
45:50
20
37
5
14
17
26

[18]

62
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant
000000002005-12-20-0000December 20, 2005
15
17
30
DNP
Los Angeles Lakers
Dallas Mavericks
112–90
32:53
18
31
4
10
22
25
[U]
[19][20]

62
Anthony, CarmeloCarmelo Anthony^
000000002014-01-24-0000January 24, 2014
20
17
19
6
New York Knicks
Charlotte Bobcats
125–96
38:39
23
35
6
11
10
10
[V]
[21]

43
61
Mikan, GeorgeGeorge Mikan*
000000001952-01-20-0000January 20, 1952
18
18
—
—
Minneapolis Lakers
Rochester Royals
91–81
—
22
45
—
—
17
21
[W]

61
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001961-12-09-0000December 9, 1961
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Chicago Packers
135–113
48
28
48
—
—
5
10

[5]

61
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-02-22-0000February 22, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
St. Louis Hawks
139–121
48
21
36
—
—
19
34

[5]

61
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-02-28-0000February 28, 1962
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Chicago Packers
128–119
48
24
46
—
—
13
17

[5]

61
Baylor, ElginElgin Baylor*
000000001962-04-14-0000April 14, 1962
18
15
13
15
Los Angeles Lakers
Boston Celtics
126–121
—
22
46
—
—
17
19
[X]

61
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-11-21-0000November 21, 1962
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
Cincinnati Royals
139–143
—
27
52
—
—
7
15

[9]

61
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-12-11-0000December 11, 1962
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
Syracuse Nationals
136–124
—
27
57
—
—
7
11

[9]

61
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001962-12-18-0000December 18, 1962
—
—
—
—
San Francisco Warriors
St. Louis Hawks
130–110
—
26
53
—
—
9
14

[9]

61
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
000000001987-03-04-0000March 4, 1987
14
10
7
26
Chicago Bulls
Detroit Pistons
125–120
43
22
39
0
0
17
18
[Y]
[22][23][24]

61
Jordan, MichaelMichael Jordan*
000000001987-04-16-0000April 16, 1987
15
17
16
13
Chicago Bulls
Atlanta Hawks
114–117
41
22
38
0
3
17
21
[Z]
[25][26][27][28][29]

61
Malone, KarlKarl Malone*
000000001990-01-27-0000January 27, 1990
17
13
20
11
Utah Jazz
Milwaukee Bucks
144–96
33
21
26
0
0
19
23

[30]

61
O'Neal, ShaquilleShaquille O'Neal*
000000002000-03-06-0000March 6, 2000
10
16
16
19
Los Angeles Lakers
Los Angeles Clippers
123–103
44:52
24
35
0
0
13
22
[AA]
[31]

61
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant
000000002009-02-02-0000February 2, 2009
18
16
12
15
Los Angeles Lakers
New York Knicks
126–117
36:48
19
31
3
6
20
20

[32]

61
James, LeBronLeBron James^
000000002014-03-03-0000March 3, 2014
11
13
25
12
Miami Heat
Charlotte Bobcats
124–107
41:12
22
33
8
10
9
12
[AB]
[33][34]

57
60
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001961-12-01-0000December 1, 1961
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Los Angeles Lakers
138–117
48
22
47
—
—
16
26

[5]

60
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001961-12-29-0000December 29, 1961
—
—
—
—
Philadelphia Warriors
Los Angeles Lakers
123–118
48
24
43
—
—
12
19
[AC]
[5]

60
Chamberlain, WiltWilt Chamberlain*
000000001969-01-26-0000January 26, 1969
18
9
10
23
Los Angeles Lakers
Cincinnati Royals
126–113
—
22
36
—
—
16
24
[AD]

60
King, BernardBernard King*
000000001984-12-25-0000December 25, 1984
21
19
11
9
New York Knicks
New Jersey Nets
114–120
41
19
30
0
0
22
26

[35]

60
Bird, LarryLarry Bird*
000000001985-03-12-0000March 12, 1985
12
11
19
18
Boston Celtics
Atlanta Hawks
126–115
43
22
36
1
4
15
16
[AE]
[36]

60
Chambers, TomTom Chambers
000000001990-03-24-0000March 24, 1990
14
21
14
11
Phoenix Suns
Seattle SuperSonics
121–95
42
22
32
0
0
16
18

[37][38][39][40]

60
Iverson, AllenAllen Iverson*
000000002005-02-12-0000February 12, 2005
17
12
11
20
Philadelphia 76ers
Orlando Magic
112–99
42:01
17
36
2
5
24
27

[41][42]

60
Arenas, GilbertGilbert Arenas
000000002006-12-17-0000December 17, 2006
12
5
12
15
Washington Wizards
Los Angeles Lakers
147–141
49:00
17
32
5
12
21
27
[AF]
[43]

60
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant
000000002007-03-22-0000March 22, 2007
13
11
19
17
Los Angeles Lakers
Memphis Grizzlies
121–119
45:11
20
37
3
7
17
18
[AG]
[44]

60
Bryant, KobeKobe Bryant
000000002016-04-13-0000April 13, 2016
15
7
15
23
Los Angeles Lakers
Utah Jazz
101–96
42
22
50
6
21
10
12
[AH]
[45][46]

60
Klay Thompson^
December 5, 2016
17
23
20
DNP
Golden State Warriors
Indiana Pacers
142–106
29
21
33
8
14
10
11
[AI]
[47]


document_title: List of Atlantic hurricane records

question_text: what was the largest hurricane in us history

text: List of Atlantic hurricane records

text: Tropical cyclogenesis[edit]

text: Earliest/latest formations for each category[edit]

text: Climatologically speaking, approximately 97 percent of tropical cyclones that form in the North Atlantic develop between the dates of June 1 and November 30 – dates which delimit the modern-day Atlantic hurricane season. Though the beginning of the annual hurricane season has historically remained the same, the official end of the hurricane season has shifted from its initial date of October 31. Regardless, on average once every few years a tropical cyclone develops outside the limits of the season;[3] as of November 2017 there have been 68 tropical cyclones in the off-season, with the most recent being Tropical Storm Arlene in 2017.[1] The first tropical cyclone of the 1938 Atlantic hurricane season, which formed on January 3, became the earliest forming tropical storm and hurricane after reanalysis concluded on the storm in December 2012.[4] Hurricane Able in 1951 was initially thought to be the earliest forming major hurricane – a tropical cyclone with winds exceeding 115 mph (185 km/h)[nb 1] – however following post-storm analysis it was determined that Able only reached Category 1 strength which made Hurricane Alma of 1966 the new record holder; as it became a major hurricane on June 8.[1] Though it developed within the bounds of the Atlantic hurricane season,[3][1] Hurricane Audrey in 1957 was the earliest developing Category 4 hurricane on record after it reached the intensity on June 27.[6] However, reanalysis from 1956 to 1960 by NOAA downgraded Audrey to a Category 3, making Hurricane Dennis of 2005 the earliest Category 4 on record on July 8, 2005.[7] The earliest-forming Category 5 hurricane, Emily, reached the highest intensity on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale on July 17, 2005.[8]

text: Though the official end of the Atlantic hurricane season occurs on November 30, the dates of October 31 and November 15 have also historically marked the official end date for the hurricane season.[3] December, the only month of the year after the hurricane season, has featured the cyclogenesis of fourteen tropical cyclones.[1] Tropical Storm Zeta in 2005 was the latest tropical cyclone to attain tropical storm intensity as it did so on December 30. However, the second Hurricane Alice in 1954 was the latest forming tropical cyclone to attain hurricane intensity. Both Alice and Zeta were the only two storms to exist in two calendar years – the former from 1954 to 1955 and the latter from 2005 to 2006.[9] No storms have been recorded to exceed Category 1 hurricane intensity in December.[1] In 1999, Hurricane Lenny reached Category 4 intensity on November 17 as it took an unprecedented west to east track across the Caribbean; its intensity made it the latest developing Category 4 hurricane, though this was well within the bounds of the hurricane season.[10] Hurricane Hattie (October 27-November 1, 1961) was initially thought to have been the latest forming Category 5 hurricane ever documented,[11] though reanalysis indicated that a devastating hurricane in 1932 reached such an intensity at a later date.[1][4] Consequently, this made the hurricane the latest developing tropical cyclone to reach all four Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale classifications past Category 1 intensity.[1]

text:
Earliest Formation
Latest Formation

Category
Year
Storm
Date Reached
Notes
Year
Storm
Date Reached
Notes

1 !Tropical storm
1938
Unnamed
0103 !January 3
[1][nb 2]
2005–06
Tropical Storm Zeta
1230 !December 30
[1]

2 !Category 1
1938
Unnamed
0104 !January 4
[1]
1954–55
Hurricane Alice
1230 !December 30
[1]

3 !Category 2
1908
Unnamed
0307 !March 7
[1]
2016
Hurricane Otto
1124 !November 24
[12]

4 !Category 3
1966
Hurricane Alma
0521 !June 8
[1]
2016
Hurricane Otto
1124 !November 24
[12]

5 !Category 4
2005
Hurricane Dennis
0727 !July 8

1999
Hurricane Lenny
1117 !November 17
[1]

6 !Category 5
2005
Hurricane Emily
0717 !July 17
[8][13]
1932
1932 Cuba hurricane
1105 !November 5
[1]

text: Earliest formation records by storm number[edit]

text:
Earliest formation of Atlantic Basin tropical storms by storm number

Storm #
Earliest
Next earliest

Name
Date of formation
Name
Date of formation

1
Unnamed
January 3, 1938
Unnamed
January 4, 1951

2
Unnamed
May 17, 1887
Tie
Unnamed
May 26, 1908

Beryl
May 26, 2012

3
Colin
June 5, 2016
Unnamed
June 12, 1887

4
Danielle
June 20, 2016
Debby
June 23, 2012

5
Emily
July 11, 2005
Danny
July 16, 1997

6
Franklin
July 21, 2005
Unnamed
August 2, 1959

7
Gert
July 24, 2005
Unnamed
August 7, 1936

8
Harvey
August 3, 2005
Unnamed
August 15, 1936

9
Irene
August 7, 2005
Unnamed
August 20, 1936

10
Jose
August 22, 2005
Tie
Jerry
August 23, 1995

Joyce
August 23, 2012

11
Katrina
August 24, 2005
Tie
Unnamed
August 28, 1936

Karen
August 28, 1995

12
Luis
August 29, 1995
Leslie
August 30, 2012

13
Tie
Maria - September 2, 2005
Michael
September 4, 2012

Lee - September 2, 2011

14
Nate
September 5, 2005
Maria
September 7, 2011

15
Ophelia
September 7, 2005 (06z)
Unnamed
September 19, 1936

16
Philippe
September 17, 2005
Ophelia
September 21, 2011

17
Rita
September 18, 2005
Philippe
September 24, 2011

18
Stan
October 2, 2005
Sebastien
October 21, 1995

19
Unnamed
October 4, 2005
Tony
October 24, 2012

20
Tammy
October 5, 2005
Unnamed
November 15, 1933

21
Vince
October 9, 2005
N/A

22
Wilma
October 17, 2005
N/A

23
Alpha
October 22, 2005
N/A

24
Beta
October 27, 2005
N/A

25
Gamma
November 18, 2005
N/A

26
Delta
November 23, 2005
N/A

27
Epsilon
November 29, 2005
N/A

28
Zeta
December 30, 2005
N/A

Based on data from: U.S. NOAA Coastal Service Center - Historical Hurricane Tracks Tool

text: Note: Storms that originally form as a tropical depression will not be posted unless they reach tropical storm status (for example, Hurricane Michael in 2012 formed on September 3 as a tropical depression, but was not named until it reached tropical storm status, on September 4, thus putting Hurricane Michael on the list with the date September 4).

text: Intensity[edit]

text: Most intense[edit]

text: By pressure[edit]

text:
Most intense Atlantic hurricanes

Rank
Hurricane
Season
Pressure

hPa
inHg

1
Wilma
2005
882
26.05

2
Gilbert
1988
888
26.23

3
"Labor Day"
1935
892
26.34

4
Rita
2005
895
26.43

5
Allen
1980
899
26.55

6
Camille
1969
900
26.58

7
Katrina
2005
902
26.64

8
Mitch
1998
905
26.73

Dean
2007

10
Maria
2017
908
26.81

Source: HURDAT[1]

text: Generally speaking, the intensity of a tropical cyclone is determined by either the storm's maximum sustained winds or lowest barometric pressure. The following table lists the most intense Atlantic hurricanes in terms of their lowest barometric pressure. In terms of wind speed, Allen from 1980 was the strongest Atlantic tropical cyclone on record, with maximum sustained winds of 190 mph (310 km/h). For many years, it was thought that Hurricane Camille also attained this intensity, but this conclusion was changed in 2014. The original measurements of Camille are suspect since wind speed instrumentation used at the time would likely be damaged by winds of such intensity.[14] Nonetheless, their central pressures are low enough to rank them among the strongest recorded Atlantic hurricanes.[1]

text: Owing to their intensity, the strongest Atlantic hurricanes have all attained Category 5 classification. Hurricane Opal, the strongest Category 4 hurricane recorded, intensified to reach a minimum pressure of 916 mbar (hPa; 27.05 inHg),[15] a pressure typical of Category 5 hurricanes.[16] Nonetheless, the pressure remains too high to list Opal as one of the ten strongest Atlantic tropical cyclones.[1] Presently, Hurricane Wilma is the strongest Atlantic hurricane ever recorded, after reaching an intensity of 882 mbar (hPa; 26.05 inHg) in October 2005;[14] this also made Wilma the strongest tropical cyclone worldwide outside of the West Pacific,[17][18][19][20][21] where seven tropical cyclones have been recorded to intensify to lower pressures.[22] However, this was later superseded by Hurricane Patricia in 2015 in the east Pacific, which had a pressure reading of 872 mbar. Preceding Wilma is Hurricane Gilbert, which had also held the record for most intense Atlantic hurricane for 17 years.[23] The 1935 Labor Day hurricane, with a pressure of 892 mbar (hPa; 26.34 inHg), is the third strongest Atlantic hurricane and the strongest documented tropical cyclone prior to 1950.[1] Since the measurements taken during Wilma and Gilbert were documented using dropsonde, this pressure remains the lowest measured over land.[24]

text: Hurricane Rita is the fourth strongest Atlantic hurricane in terms of barometric pressure and one of three tropical cyclones from 2005 on the list, with the others being Wilma and Katrina at first and seventh, respectively.[1] However, with a barometric pressure of 895 mbar (hPa; 26.43 inHg), Rita is the strongest tropical cyclone ever recorded in the Gulf of Mexico.[25]

text:
Most intense landfalling Atlantic hurricanes
Intensity is measured solely by central pressure

Rank
Hurricane
Season
Landfall pressure

1
"Labor Day"
1935
892 mbar (hPa)

2
Camille
1969
900 mbar (hPa)

Gilbert
1988

4
Dean
2007
905 mbar (hPa)

5
"Cuba"
1924
910 mbar (hPa)

6
Janet
1955
914 mbar (hPa)

Irma
2017

8
"Cuba"
1932
918 mbar (hPa)

9
Katrina
2005
920 mbar (hPa)

Maria
2017

Sources: Atlantic Hurricane Best Track Data
Documentation of Atlantic Tropical Cyclones
National Hurricane Center

text: In between Rita and Katrina is Hurricane Allen. Allen's pressure was measured at 899 mbar. Hurricane Camille is the sixth strongest hurricane on record. Camille is the only storm to have been moved down the list due to post-storm analysis. Camille was originally recognized as the fifth strongest hurricane on record, but was dropped to the seventh strongest in 2014, with an estimated pressure at 905 mbars, tying it with Hurricanes Mitch, and Dean. Camille then was recategorized with a new pressure of 900 mbars. Currently, Mitch and Dean share intensities for the eighth strongest Atlantic hurricane at 905 mbar (hPa; 26.73 inHg).[24] Hurricane Maria is in tenth place for most intense Atlantic tropical cyclone, with a pressure as low as 908 mbar (hPa; 26.81 inHg).[26] In addition, the most intense Atlantic hurricane outside of the Caribbean Sea and Gulf of Mexico is Hurricane Irma of 2017, with a pressure of 914 mbar (hPa; 27.0 inHg).[27]

text: Many of the strongest recorded tropical cyclones weakened prior to their eventual landfall or demise. However, six of the storms remained intense enough at landfall to be considered some of the strongest landfalling hurricanes – six of the ten hurricanes on the list constitute six of the most intense Atlantic landfalls in recorded history. The 1935 Labor Day hurricane made landfall at peak intensity, the most intense Atlantic hurricane landfall.[28] Hurricane Camille made landfall in Waveland, Mississippi with a pressure of 900 mbar (hPa; 26.58 inHg), making it the second most intense Atlantic hurricane landfall.[29] Though it weakened slightly before its eventual landfall on the Yucatán Peninsula, Hurricane Gilbert maintained a pressure of 900 mbar (hPa; 26.58 inHg) at landfall, making its landfall the second strongest, tied with Camille. Similarly, Hurricane Dean made landfall on the peninsula, though it did so at peak intensity and with a higher barometric pressure; its landfall marked the fourth strongest in Atlantic hurricane history.[24] Hurricane Maria made landfall in Puerto Rico shortly after its peak intensity, with a pressure of 920 mbar (hPa; 27.17 inHg). In addition, despite being well past its peak intensity, Hurricane Katrina made landfall in Buras-Triumph, Louisiana with a pressure of 920 mbar (hPa; 27.17 inHg), thus making it the ninth-strongest landfall, tied with Maria.[30]

text: By highest sustained winds[edit]

text:
Highest 1 minute sustained winds (175 mph or greater)

Rank
Hurricane
Season
Winds

mph
km/h

1
Allen
1980
190
305

2
"Labor Day"
1935
185
295

Gilbert
1988
185
295

Wilma
2005
185
295

5
Mitch
1998
180
285

Rita
2005
180
285

Irma
2017
180
285

8
"Cuba"
1932
175
280

Janet
1955
175
280

Carla
1961
175
280

Camille
1969
175
280

Anita
1977
175
280

David
1979
175
280

Andrew
1992
175
280

Katrina
2005
175
280

Dean
2007
175
280

Felix
2007
175
280

Maria
2017
175
280

text: Most intense by month[edit]

text: Intensity is measured solely by central pressure.

text:
Most intense Atlantic tropical cyclones by month

Month
Storm
Year
Minimum pressure
Maximum winds
Category
Notes

01 !January
Alice
1955
0980 !~980 mbar (hPa; 28.94 inHg)
0090 !90 mph (150 km/h)
2 !Category 1
[nb 3]

02 !February
"Groundhog Day"
1952
0990 !990 mbar (hPa; 29.23 inHg)
0070 !70 mph (110 km/h)
1 !Tropical storm
[nb 4]

06 !March
Unnamed
1908
0991 !<991 mbar (hPa; 29.27 inHg)
0100 !100 mph (155 km/h)
3 !Category 2
[nb 4]

04 !April
Arlene
2017
0990 !990 mbar (hPa; 29.23 inHg)
0050 !50 mph (85 km/h)
1 !Tropical storm

05 !May
Able
1951
0973 !973 mbar (hPa; 28.74 inHg)
0090 !90 mph (150 km/h)
2 !Category 1

06 !June
Audrey
1957
0946 !946 mbar (hPa; 27.94 inHg)
0125 !125 mph (205 km/h)
4 !Category 3
[nb 5]

Alex
2010
0110 !110 mph (175 km/h)
3 !Category 2
[nb 5]

07 !July
Emily
2005
0929 !929 mbar (hPa; 27.44 inHg)
0160 !160 mph (260 km/h)
6 !Category 5

08 !August
Allen
1980
0899 !899 mbar (hPa; 26.55 inHg)
0190 !190 mph (305 km/h)
6 !Category 5

09 !September
Gilbert
1988
0888 !888 mbar (hPa; 26.23 inHg)
0185 !185 mph (295 km/h)
6 !Category 5

10 !October
Wilma
2005
0882 !882 mbar (hPa; 26.05 inHg)
0185 !185 mph (295 km/h)
6 !Category 5

11 !November
"Cuba"
1932
0918 !918 mbar (hPa; 27.11 inHg)
0175 !175 mph (290 km/h)
6 !Category 5

12 !December
Nicole
1998
0979 !979 mbar (hPa; 28.91 inHg)
0085 !85 mph (140 km/h)
2 !Category 1

text: Hurricane Severity Index[edit]

text:
Most severe landfalling Atlantic hurricanes in the United States
based on size and intensity for total points on the Hurricane Severity Index[31]

Rank
Hurricane
Year
Intensity
Size
Total

1
Carla
1961
17
25
42

2
Hugo
1989
16
24
40

Betsy
1965
15
25
40

4
Camille
1969
22
14
36

Katrina
2005
13
23
36

Opal
1995
11
25
36

7
Miami
1926
15
19
34

8
Audrey
1957
17
16
33

Fran
1996
11
22
33

Wilma
2005
12
21
33

text: Fastest intensification[edit]

text:
Fastest intensification from a tropical depression to a hurricane (1-minute sustained surface winds) – 12 hours
Blanche 1969 – 35 mph (55 km/h) to 85 mph (140 km/h) – from 0600 UTC to 1800 UTC August 11[1]
Harvey 1981 – 35 mph (55 km/h) to 80 mph (130 km/h) – from 1200 UTC September 12 to 0000 UTC September 13[1]
Fastest intensification from a tropical depression to a Category 5 hurricane (1-minute sustained surface winds) – 54 hours
Wilma 2005 – 35 mph (55 km/h) to 170 mph (275 km/h) – from 0000 UTC October 17 to 0600 UTC October 19[1]
Maria 2017 – 35 mph (55 km/h) to 160 mph (258 km/h) – from 1800 UTC September 16 to 0000 UTC September 19[32]
Fastest intensification from a tropical storm to a Category 5 hurricane (1-minute sustained surface winds) – 24 hours
Wilma 2005 – 70 mph (110 km/h) to 170 mph (275 km/h) – from 0600 UTC October 18 to 0600 UTC October 19[1]
Maximum pressure drop in 12 hours – 83 mbar
Wilma 2005 – 975 millibars (28.8 inHg) to 892 millibars (26.3 inHg) – from 1800 UTC October 18 to 0600 UTC October 19[1]
Maximum pressure drop in 24 hours – 97 mbar
Wilma 2005 – 979 millibars (28.9 inHg) to 882 millibars (26.0 inHg) – from 1200 UTC October 18 to 1200 UTC October 19[1]

text: Seasonal records[edit]

text: Highest number of named storms[edit]

text:
Number of named storm occurrences by month

Month

Storms
Season

01 !January
1
1938, 1951, 1978, 2016

02 !February
1
1952†

03 !March
1
1908†

04 !April
1
1992, 2003, 2017

05 !May
2
1887, 2012

06 !June
3
1886, 1936, 1968

07 !July
5
2005

08 !August
8
2004, 2012

09 !September
8
2002, 2010

10 !October
8
1950

11 !November
3
2005

12 !December
2
1887, 2003

Based on data from: U.S. NOAA Coastal Service Center - Historical Hurricane Tracks Tool

† – Highest number for month by virtue of being only known season to see a storm form

text: Seasonal activity[edit]

text: From 1981 to 2010, there were on average 12.1 storms in the Atlantic Basin.[33] Each hurricane season may be impacted by an El Niño or La Niña which contributes to the amount of storms in any given year, and a hurricane with a peak intensity of Category 3 or higher on the Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale is classified as major. Most Atlantic hurricane seasons between 1851, and 1930 included 7 or less recorded tropical storms or hurricanes, as well as many seasons between 1930 and 1965. The usage of satellite data was not available until the mid-1960s, which makes early storm counts less reliable.

text: The most active Atlantic hurricane season in recorded history took place in 2005, when a total of 28 storms were counted. The storm count includes 15 hurricanes, of which 7 strengthened to major hurricane status.

text:
Most storms

Total
storms
Year
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Notes

Hurricanes
Major

28
2005
28
15
7
4 Category 5s, 1 subtropical storm

20
1933
20
11
6
2 Category 5s

19
1887
19
11
2

1995
19
11
5

2010
19
12
5

2011
19
7
4
1 unnamed storm

2012
19
10
2

18
1969
18
12
5
1 subtropical storm, 1 Category 5

17
1936
17
7
1

2017
17
10
6
2 Category 5s

16
1949
16
7
2

1950
16
11
6

1954
16
7
3

2003
16
7
3
1 Category 5

2008
16
8
5

text:
Fewest storms[nb 6]

Total
storms
Year
Tropical
storms
Hurricanes
Notes

Hurricanes
Major

1
1914
1
0
0
before accurate satellite data in mid-1960's

3
1930
3
2
2
before accurate satellite data in mid-1960's

4
1983
4
3
1

6
1965
6
4
1

1977
6
5
1
1 Category 5

1982
6
2
1
1 subtropical storm

1986
6
4
0

7
1972
7
3
0
3 subtropical storms

1987
7
3
1

1992
7
4
1
1 subtropical storm, 1 Category 5

1994
7
3
0

text: Number of tropical storms and hurricanes per season[edit]

text: This bar chart shows the number of named storms and hurricanes per year from 1851-2017. Data is incomplete prior to the advent of satellite tracking in the mid-1960s.[34]

text: Effects[edit]

text: Costliest Atlantic hurricanes[edit]

text:
Costliest Atlantic hurricanes

Rank
Hurricane
Season
Damage[nb 7]

1
Katrina
2005
7011125000000000000♠$125 billion

Harvey
2017

3
Maria
2017
7010916060000000000♠$91.6 billion

4
Sandy
2012
7010687000000000000♠$68.7 billion

5
Irma
2017
7010647600000000000♠$64.8 billion

6
Ike
2008
7010380000000000000♠$38 billion

7
Wilma
2005
7010274000000000000♠$27.4 billion

8
Andrew
1992
7010272500000000000♠$27.3 billion

9
Ivan
2004
7010260700000000000♠$26.1 billion

10
Rita
2005
7010185000000000000♠$18.5 billion

text: Deadliest Atlantic hurricanes[edit]

text:
Deadliest Atlantic hurricanes

Rank
Hurricane
Season
Fatalities

1
"Great Hurricane"
1780
22,000+

2
Mitch
1998
11,374+

3
"Galveston"
1900
8,000 – 12,000

4
Fifi
1974
8,000 – 10,000

5
Flora
1963
7,186 – 8,000

6
"Dominican Republic"
1930
2,000 – 8,000

7
"Pointe-à-Pitre"
1776
6,000+

8
"Newfoundland"
1775
4,000 – 4,163

9
"Okeechobee"
1928
4,075+

10
"Monterrey"
1909
4,000

text: Most tornadoes spawned[edit]

text:
Number of tornadoes spawned[35]

Rank
Count
Name
Year

1
120
Hurricane Ivan
2004

2
115
Hurricane Beulah
1967

3
101[36]
Hurricane Frances
2004

4
86
Hurricane Rita
2005

5
81
Tropical Storm Fay
2008

6
62
Hurricane Katrina
2005

7
54
Hurricane Harvey
2017

8
39
Hurricane Danny
1985

9
34
Hurricane David
1979

Hurricane Isaac
2012

11
33
Hurricane Cindy
2005

text: Miscellaneous records[edit]

text: Distance traveled[edit]

text:
Greatest Travels
Sources: NOAA[37][38]

Rank
Distance
(Miles)
Name
Date

1
6,850
Hurricane Faith
1966

2
6,000
Hurricane Carrie
1957

3
5,760
Hurricane Alberto
2000

4
5,210
Hurricane Cleo
1964

Hurricane Chloe
1967

6
4,990
Hurricane Flora
1963

text: Highest forward speed[edit]

text:
Highest forward speed

Rank
Speed
Name
Year
Day
Time
ref(s)

1
69 mph (111 km/h)
Tropical Storm Six
1961
September 15
1200 UTC
[1][39]

2
68 mph (109 km/h)
Hurricane Emily
1987
September 26
1200 UTC
[1][39]

3
67 mph (108 km/h)
Tropical Storm Four
1970
August 18
1200 UTC
[1]

4
66 mph (106 km/h)
Hurricane Luis
1995
September 11
0600 UTC
[1]

5
63 mph (101 km/h)
Hurricane Lisa
1998
October 9
1800 UTC
[1]

Hurricane Irene
1999
October 19
0000 UTC
[1]

Tropical Storm Helene
2000
September 25
1200 UTC
[1]

text: Largest in diameter[edit]

text: Below are the five largest hurricanes (by gale diameter) ever observed in the Atlantic basin.

text:
Known Atlantic hurricanes with gale diameter of 750 miles

Rank
Storm
Season
Diameter

(mi)
(km)

1
Sandy
2012
945
1,520

2
Igor
2010
920
1,480

3
Olga
2001
865
1,390

4
Lili
1996
805
1,295

5
Karl
2004
780
1,255

Sources: [1]

text: Longest duration[edit]

text:
Greatest duration
Sources: NOAA HRD,[40] NHC[41]

Rank
Duration
(days, hours)
Name
Date

1
27d, 18h
"San Ciriaco"¶
August 1899

2
27d, 6h
Hurricane Ginger
September 1971

3
24d, 18h
Hurricane Inga
September 1969

4
22d, 6h
Hurricane Nadine¶
September 2012

5
22d
Hurricane Kyle
September 2002

6
21d
Hurricane Four
September 1926

7
20d, 18h
Hurricane Carrie
September 1957

Hurricane Nine
September 1893

8
20d, 6h
Hurricane Inez
September 1966

9
19d, 6h
Hurricane Alberto
August 2000

text: Longest duration as a Category 5 hurricane[edit]

text:
Greatest duration as a Category 5
Sources: HURDAT2[42]

Rank
Duration
(days, hours)
Name
Date

1
3d, 6h
"Cuba"
November 1932

2
3d
Hurricane Allen¶
August 1980

Hurricane Irma¶
September 2017

4
2d, 12h
Hurricane Ivan¶
September 2004

5
1d, 18h
Hurricane David
August 1979

Hurricane Mitch
October 1998

Hurricane Isabel¶
September 2003

8
1d, 6h
Hurricane Camille¶
August 1969

Hurricane Maria¶
September 2017

10
1d
"Bahamas"
September 1932

Hurricane Gilbert
September 1988

Hurricane Rita
September 2005

Hurricane Dean¶
August 2007

Hurricane Felix¶
September 2007

text: Worldwide cyclone records set by Atlantic storms[edit]

text:
Costliest tropical cyclone: Hurricane Katrina – 2005 and Hurricane Harvey – 2017 – US$125 billion in damages
Fastest seafloor current produced by a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Ivan – 2004 – 2.25 m/s (5 mph)[43][44]
Highest confirmed wave produced by a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Luis – 1995 – 98 feet (30 m)[45]
Highest forward speed of a tropical cyclone: Tropical Storm Six – 1961 – 69 mph (111 km/h)
Most tornadoes spawned by a tropical cyclone: Hurricane Ivan – 2004 – 120 confirmed tornadoes
Smallest tropical cyclone on record: Tropical Storm Marco – 2008 – gale-force winds extended 11.5 mi (18.5 km) from storm center (previous record: Cyclone Tracy 1974 – 30 mi (48 km))
Smallest tropical cyclone eye on record: Hurricane Wilma – 2005 – diameter 2.3 miles (3.7 km)


document_title: 2018 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights

question_text: fifa world cup 2018 will be shown on which channel in india

text: 2018 FIFA World Cup broadcasting rights

text: FIFA, through several companies, sold the broadcasting rights for the 2018 FIFA World Cup[1] to the following broadcasters.

text: Television[edit]

text:
Country/Region

Broadcaster

Ref.

 Afghanistan

ATN

[1][2]

 Albania

RTSH

[1]

 Andorra

TF1, France Télévisions, TVE, beIN Sports

[1]

 Angola

TPA, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Argentina

TV Pública, TyC Sports, DirecTV

[1]

 Armenia

ARMTV

[1]

 Australia

SBS, Optus Sport

[3][4][5]

 Austria

ORF, OE24, DAZN

[1]

 Azerbaijan

İTV, AzTV

[1]

 Bangladesh

BTV, Maasranga TV,  Nagorik TV, Sony Pictures Networks

[1][2][6]

 Bahamas

ZNS, DirecTV

[1]

 Belarus

BTRC

[1]

 Belgium

VRT, RTBF

[1]

 Benin

ORTB, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Bermuda

BBC, DirecTV

[1]

 Bhutan

Sony Pictures Networks

[1]

 Bolivia

Unitel, Red Uno, DirecTV

[1]

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

BHRT

[1]

 Brazil

Globo, SporTV, Fox Sports

[7][8][9]

 Brunei

Astro

[1]

 Bulgaria

BNT

[1]

 Burkina Faso

RTB, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Cambodia

CBS

[1][2]

 Cameroon

CRTV, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Canada

CBC, Sportsnet, TVA Sports

[4][10][1]

 Chad

ORTNV, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Chile

Canal 13, TVN, Mega, DirecTV, Movistar

[1]

 China

CCTV, Migu, Youku

[2][11][12]

 Colombia

Caracol TV, RCN TV, DirecTV

[1]

 Congo

Télé Congo, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Costa Rica

Teletica, Sky, Movistar

[1][13]

 Côte d'Ivoire

RTI, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Croatia

HRT

[1]

 Cuba

ICRT

[1]

 Cyprus

CyBC

[1]

 Czech Republic

ČT

[1]

 Denmark

DR, TV 2

[1]

 Dominica

Sky, DirecTV

[1]

 Dominican Republic

Antena 7, Sky

[14]

 Ecuador

RTS, DirecTV

[1]

 El Salvador

TCS, Sky

[1]

 Estonia

ERR

[1]

 Faroe Islands

DR, TV 2

[1]

 Finland

Yle

[1][15]

 France

TF1, France Télévisions, beIN Sports

[1]

 Gabon

RTG, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Gambia

GRTS, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Germany

ARD, ZDF, Sky Sport, DAZN

[16][17][18][19][20]

 Georgia

GPB

[1]

 Ghana

GBC, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Greece

ERT

[1]

 Greenland

DR, TV 2

[1]

 Guatemala

TV Azteca, Tigo Sports, Sky, Movistar

[1]

 Guinea

RTG, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Honduras

TVC, Sky, Movistar

[1]

 Hong Kong

ViuTV,  Now TV

[1][2][21][22]

 Hungary

MTVA

[1]

 Iceland

RÚV

[1]

 India

Jio TV, AirTel TV, Sony Pictures Networks

[1][23]

 Indonesia

Trans Media, K-Vision, SuperPass, USeeTV

[2][24][25][26][27]

 Iran

IRIB, beIN Sports

[28]

 Ireland

RTÉ

[1]

 Israel

KAN, Keshet, Sport 5, Charlton

[1]

 Italy

Mediaset

[1]

 Jamaica

TVJ, DirecTV

[1]

 Japan

NHK, NTV, TV Asahi, TBS, Fuji TV

[1]

 Kazakhstan

Qazaqstan

[1]

 Kenya

NTV, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Kosovo

RTK

[1]

 Kyrgyzstan

KTRK

[1]

 Laos

TVLAO

[1][2]

 Latvia

LTV

[1]

 Lebanon

Télé Liban, beIN Sports

[1][29][30]

 Liechtenstein

SRG SSR

[31]

 Lithuania

LRT

[1]

 Macau

TDM

[2][32]

 Madagascar

ORTM, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Malaysia

Astro, RTM

[1][33][34][35]

 Maldives

PSM, Sony Pictures Networks

[1]

 Mali

Africable, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Malta

PBS

[1]

 Mauritius

MBC, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Mexico

Televisa, TV Azteca, Sky México

[1]

 Moldova

TRM

[1]

 Monaco

TF1, France Télévisions, beIN Sports

[1]

 Mongolia

NTV, MNB

[1][2]

 Montenegro

RTCG

[1]

 Morocco

SNRT, beIN Sports

[1][36]

 Mozambique

TVM, TV Miramar, TV Sucesso, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Myanmar

Skynet Sports

[1][2]

 Namibia

NBC, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

   Nepal

NTV, Kantipur TV, Sony Pictures Networks

[1]

 Netherlands

NOS

[1]

 New Zealand

Sky Sport

[1][37]

 Nicaragua

Ratensa, Sky, Movistar

[1]

 Niger

ORTN, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Nigeria

NTA, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 North Korea

KCTV

[1]

 Norway

NRK, TV 2

[1]

 Pakistan

PTV, Sony Pictures Networks

[1]

 Panama

Corporación Medcom, Televisora Nacional, Sky, Movistar

[1]

 Papua New Guinea

EM TV, Sky Pacific

[1]

 Paraguay

SNT, Telefuturo, TyC, DirecTV

[1]

 Peru

Latina, DirecTV

[1]

 Philippines

ABS-CBN

[1][2][38]

 Poland

TVP, NC+

[1]

 Portugal

RTP, SIC, SportTV

[39][40][41]

 Romania

TVR

[1]

 Rwanda

RBA, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Russia

Perviy Kanal, VGTRK, Match TV

[42]

 San Marino

Mediaset

[1]

 Senegal

RTS, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Serbia

RTS

[1]

 Seychelles

SBC, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Singapore

Mediacorp, Singtel, StarHub

[2][43]

 Slovakia

RTVS

[1]

 Slovenia

RTVSLO

[1]

 Solomon Islands

Our Telekom, Sky Pacific

[1]

 South Africa

SABC, SuperSport, StarTimes

[1][44]

 South Korea

KBS, MBC, SBS

[1]

 Spain

TVE

[1]

 Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka Rupavahini Corporation, Sony Pictures Networks

[1]

 Suriname

SCCN, DirecTV

[1]

 Sweden

SVT, TV4

[16][18]

  Switzerland

SRG SSR, DAZN

[31]

 Taiwan

ELTA, CTS

[1][2][45]

 Tajikistan

Varzish TV

[1]

 Tanzania

TBC, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Thailand

TrueVisions, Channel 5, Amarin TV

[2][46][47][48]

 Timor Leste

ETO Telco

[1][2]

 Togo

TVT, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Trinidad & Tobago

CNC3, DirecTV

[1]

 Tunisia

ERTT, beIN Sports

[1]

 Turkey

TRT

[1]

 Uganda

BBS, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

 Ukraine

Inter, NTN

[1][49]

 United KingdomshowHome Nations/Territories
 Channel Islands
 England
 Isle of Man
 Northern Ireland
 Scotland
 Wales

BBC, ITV

[17]

 United Statesshowand territories
 American Samoa
 Guam
 Northern Mariana Islands
 Puerto Rico
 Baker Island
 Howland Island
 Jarvis Island
 Johnston Atoll
 Kingman Reef
 Midway Islands
 Navassa Island
 Palmyra Atoll
 Wake Island

NBC, Telemundo

[50][51]

 Uruguay

Monte Carlo, Canal 10, Teledoce, TyC, DirecTV

[1]

 Uzbekistan

Uzreport TV, Futbol TV

[2][52]

  Vatican City

RAI, Sky Sport

[1]

 Venezuela

Venevisión, TVes, Meridiano Televisión, VC Sports, DirecTV

[1]

 Vietnam

VTV

[2][53][54]

 Zambia

Muvi TV, Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1]

text:
Region

Broadcaster

Ref.

CaribbeanshowCountries/Territories
 Antigua & Barbuda
 Anguilla
 Aruba
 Barbados
 Belize
 British Virgin Islands
 Cayman Islands
 Curaçao
 Dominican Republic
 Grenada
 Guyana
 Haiti
 Montserrat
 St. Lucia
 St. Kitts & Nevis
 St. Vincent & the Grenadines
 Turks and Caicos
 U.S. Virgin Islands

DirecTV

[1][55][1]

Middle East and North AfricashowCountries
 Algeria
 Bahrain
 Comoros
 Djibouti
 Egypt
 Iraq
 Jordan
 Kuwait
 Libya
 Mauritania
 Oman
 Palestinian Authority
 Qatar
 Saudi Arabia
 Somalia
 South Sudan
 Sudan
 Syria
 United Arab Emirates
 Yemen

beIN Sports

[1][56][57][58]

OceaniashowCountries/Territories
 Cook Islands
 Fiji
 Kiribati
 Micronesia
 Nauru
 Palau
 Samoa
 Tonga
 Tuvalu
 Vanuatu

Sky Pacific

[1]

Sub-Saharan AfricashowCountries
 Botswana
 Burundi
 Cape Verde
 Central African Republic
 DR Congo
 Equatorial Guinea
 Eritrea
 Ethiopia
 Guinea-Bissau
 Lesotho
 Liberia
 Malawi
 Sierra Leone
 Swaziland
 Zimbabwe

Kwesé Sports, SuperSport, StarTimes, Canal+

[1][59]

text: Radio[edit]

text:
Nation/Territory

Broadcaster

Ref

 Albania

RTSH

[1]

 Australia

SBS, ABC

[1]

 Austria

ORF

[1]

 Belarus

BTRC

[1]

 Belgium

VRT, RTBF

[1]

 Bosnia and Herzegovina

BHRT

[1]

 Brazil

Rádio Bandeirantes, Rádio Gaúcha, Rádio Itatiaia, Rádio Jovem Pan, Rádio Verdes Mares, Radio Sagres 730, Sistema Globo de Rádio, Super Rádio Tupi

[1]

 Bulgaria

BNR

[1]

 Chile

ADN Radio, Radio Bío-Bío, Radio Cooperativa, UCV Radio

[1]

 Colombia

Blu Radio, Caracol Radio, RCN Radio

[1]

 Costa Rica

Radio Columbia, Radio Monumental, Teletica Radio

[1]

 Croatia

HRT

[1]

 Cyprus

CyBC

[1]

 Denmark

DR

[1]

 Ecuador

RTS

[1]

 Estonia

ERR

[1]

 France

Europe 1, RTL, Radio France, RMC

[1]

 Finland

Yle

[1]

 Georgia

GPB

[1]

 Germany

ARD, RTL Radio, Radio Hamburg, Radio NRW, Hitradio RTL Sachsen, Hitradio FFH, Antenne Bayern, 89.0 RTL

[1]

 Guatemala

Emisoras Unidas, La Red Deportes 106.1

[1]

 Hong Kong

RTHK

[60]

 Iceland

RÚV

[1]

 Indonesia

RRI

[61]

 Iran

IRIB

[1]

 Ireland

RTÉ

[1]

 Israel

KAN

[1]

 Italy

RAI, Mediaset

[1][62]

 Jamaica

RJR 94 FM

[1]

 Kosovo

RTK

[1]

 Liechtenstein

SRG SSR

[1]

 Lithuania

LT

[1]

 Macau

TDM

[1]

 Macedonia

MRT

[1]

 Moldova

TeleRadio-Moldova

[1]

 Monaco

RMC Sport

[1]

 Montenegro

RTCG

[1]

 Morocco

SNRT,Radio Mars

[1][36]

 Netherlands

NOS

[1]

 Norway

NRK

[1]

 Peru

RPP

[1]

 Portugal

RTP, TSF, Rádio Renascença

[1]

 Portuguese-speaking AfricashowCountries
 Cape Verde
 Guinea-Bissau
 Mozambique
 São Tomé and Príncipe

RTP

[63]

 Russia

VGTRK

[1]

 Serbia

RTS

[1]

 Slovenia

RTVSLO

[1]

 South Africa

SABC

[1]

 South Korea

SBS

[1]

 Spain

RTVE, Cadena COPE, Cadena SER, Onda Cero, Radio Marca

[1]

 Sub-Saharan AfricashowCountries
 Angola
 Benin
 Botswana
 Burkina Faso
 Burundi
 Cameroon
 Cape Verde
 Central African Republic
 Chad
 Congo
 Côte d'Ivoire
 DR Congo
 Equatorial Guinea
 Eritrea
 Ethiopia
 Gabon
 Gambia
 Ghana
 Guinea
 Guinea-Bissau
 Kenya
 Lesotho
 Liberia
 Madagascar
 Malawi
 Mali
 Mauritius
 Mozambique
 Namibia
 Niger
 Nigeria
 Rwanda
 São Tomé and Príncipe
 Senegal
 Seychelles
 Sierra Leone
 Swaziland
 Tanzania
 Togo
 Uganda
 Zambia
 Zimbabwe

France Médias Monde

[1]

 Sweden

SR

[1]

  Switzerland

SRG SSR

[1]

 Turkey

TRT

[1]

 United KingdomshowHome Nations/Territories
 England
 Scotland
 Wales
 Northern Ireland
 Gibraltar
 Channel Islands
 Isle of Man

BBC, talkSPORT

[1]

 United States showand territories
 American Samoa
 Guam
 Northern Mariana Islands
 Puerto Rico
 U.S. Virgin Islands
 Baker Island
 Howland Island
 Jarvis Island
 Johnston Atoll
 Kingman Reef
 Midway Islands
 Navassa Island
 Palmyra Atoll
 Wake Island

ESPN Radio, Fútbol de Primera

[1][64]

 Uruguay

770 AM Oriental, 810 AM El Espectador, 850 AM Carve, 890 AM Sarandí Sport, 930 AM Monte Carlo, 970 AM Radio Universal, 1090 AM Radio Imparcial, 1410 AM Radio LaCatorce10, 99.5 FM Del Sol

[1]

 Vietnam

VOV

[1][65]


document_title: List of Major League Baseball All-Star Game venues

question_text: when did cleveland host the all star game

text: Venue selection[edit]

text: The venue for each All-Star Game is chosen by an MLB selection committee. This choice may be made to commemorate a particular historical occasion, the opening of a new ballpark, or a significant milestone. The criteria for choosing the venue are subjective; for the most part, cities with new parks and cities who have not hosted the game in a long time –  or ever –  tend to be favored. The venues among the major league franchises: between 1964 and 2015, five teams hosted 3 times, 13 teams twice, ten teams once, and two teams not at all. The "home team" is the league in which the host franchise plays its games. Through the 2018 season, the American League has hosted 43 times, and the National League has hosted 46 times. Traditionally, the game's venue alternated between the two leagues from year to year with six exceptions:

text:
1950–1951 (American League)
1952–1953 (National League)
1959 both games (National League)
1960 both games (American League)
1961 second game – 1962 (American League)
2006–2007 (National League)

text: This tradition was discontinued after the 2015 game.

text: As of 2018, one Major League Baseball franchise has never hosted an All-Star Game: the Tampa Bay Rays. The Miami Marlins hosted for the first time in 2017 following the 2012 opening of Marlins Park, although Miami was initially scheduled to host in 2000, MLB eventually moved the game to Atlanta. All-Star games have been played in D.C., hosted by both incarnations of the Washington Senators (now known as the Minnesota Twins and as the Texas Rangers), as well as by the Washington Nationals in 2018.

text: Of the remaining 27 franchises, the New York Mets had gone the longest period without hosting since their sole hosting duty in 1964, but this streak came to an end at 49 years in 2013. The Dodgers are now the team with the longest active hosting drought, since 1980. During that span, 18 of the remaining 25 teams have hosted an All-Star Game at least twice since 1964: Atlanta Braves (1972 and 2000), Chicago White Sox (1983 and 2003), Cincinnati Reds (1970, 1988, and 2015), Cleveland Indians (1981, 1997, 2019), Detroit Tigers (1971 and 2005), Houston Astros (1968, 1986, and 2004), Kansas City Royals (1973 and 2012), Los Angeles Angels (1967, 1989, and 2010), Milwaukee Brewers (1975 and 2002), Minnesota Twins (1965, 1985, and 2014), New York Yankees (1977 and 2008), Philadelphia Phillies (1976 and 1996), Pittsburgh Pirates (1974, 1994, and 2006), San Diego Padres (1978, 1992, and 2016), San Francisco Giants (1984 and 2007), Seattle Mariners (1979 and 2001), St. Louis Cardinals (1966 and 2009), and Washington Senators/Texas Rangers (1969 and 1995).

text: New stadiums that have not hosted the All-Star Game in cities that have hosted it previously are: Citizens Bank Park in Philadelphia, the new Yankee Stadium in New York City, and SunTrust Park in Atlanta.

text: Future All-Star Games will be played at Progressive Field in 2019 and Dodger Stadium in 2020.

text: Following the game at the first Yankee Stadium in 2008 in its final season, the Bronx's old stadium joined Cleveland's old Cleveland Stadium (also known as Municipal Stadium prior to its own demolition) as the only venues that have hosted four Major League Baseball All-Star games. New York City has hosted it more than any other city, having done so nine times in five different stadiums; after 2017, Tampa Bay will remain the only major league city since the first All-Star Game in 1933 to never have hosted.

text: List of hosts[edit]

text:
Date

City

Stadium

Host team

Attendance

Host League

July 6, 1933

Chicago

Comiskey Park

Chicago White Sox

49,200

American

July 10, 1934

New York City

Polo Grounds

New York Giants

48,363

National

July 8, 1935

Cleveland

Cleveland Stadium

Cleveland Indians

69,812

American

July 7, 1936

Boston

Braves Field

Boston Bees

25,556

National

July 7, 1937

Washington, D.C.

Griffith Stadium

Washington Senators

31,391

American

July 6, 1938

Cincinnati

Crosley Field

Cincinnati Reds

27,067

National

July 11, 1939

New York City (2)

Yankee Stadium

New York Yankees

62,892

American

July 9, 1940

St. Louis

Sportsman's Park

St. Louis Cardinals

32,373

National

July 8, 1941

Detroit

Briggs Stadium

Detroit Tigers

54,674

American

July 6, 1942

New York City (3)

Polo Grounds (2)

New York Giants (2)

34,178

National

July 13, 1943

Philadelphia

Shibe Park

Philadelphia Athletics

31,938

American

July 11, 1944

Pittsburgh

Forbes Field

Pittsburgh Pirates

29,589

National

1945

Not held because of World War II

July 9, 1946

Boston (2)

Fenway Park

Boston Red Sox

34,906

American

July 8, 1947

Chicago (2)

Wrigley Field

Chicago Cubs

41,123

National

July 13, 1948

St. Louis (2)

Sportsman's Park (2)

St. Louis Browns

34,009

American

July 12, 1949

New York City (4)

Ebbets Field

Brooklyn Dodgers

32,577

National

July 11, 1950

Chicago (3)

Comiskey Park (2)

Chicago White Sox (2)

46,127

American

July 10, 1951

Detroit (2)

Briggs Stadium (2)

Detroit Tigers (2)

52,075

American

July 8, 1952

Philadelphia (2)

Shibe Park (2)

Philadelphia Phillies

32,785

National

July 14, 1953

Cincinnati (2)

Crosley Field (2)

Cincinnati Redlegs

30,846

National

July 13, 1954

Cleveland (2)

Cleveland Stadium (2)

Cleveland Indians (2)

69,751

American

July 12, 1955

Milwaukee

County Stadium

Milwaukee Braves

45,643

National

July 10, 1956

Washington, D.C. (2)

Griffith Stadium (2)

Washington Senators (2)

28,843

American

July 9, 1957

St. Louis (3)

Busch Stadium

St. Louis Cardinals (2)

30,693

National

July 8, 1958

Baltimore

Memorial Stadium

Baltimore Orioles

48,829

American

July 7, 1959

Pittsburgh (2)

Forbes Field (2)

Pittsburgh Pirates (2)

35,277

National

August 3, 1959

Los Angeles

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum

Los Angeles Dodgers

55,105

National

July 11, 1960

Kansas City

Municipal Stadium

Kansas City Athletics

30,619

American

July 13, 1960

New York City (5)

Yankee Stadium (2)

New York Yankees (2)

38,362

American

July 11, 1961

San Francisco

Candlestick Park

San Francisco Giants

44,115

National

July 31, 1961

Boston (3)

Fenway Park (2)

Boston Red Sox (2)

31,851

American

July 10, 1962

Washington, D.C. (3)

D.C. Stadium

Washington Senators

45,480

American

July 30, 1962

Chicago (4)

Wrigley Field (2)

Chicago Cubs (2)

38,359

National

July 9, 1963

Cleveland (3)

Cleveland Stadium (3)

Cleveland Indians (3)

44,160

American

July 7, 1964

New York City (6)

Shea Stadium

New York Mets

50,850

National

July 13, 1965

Bloomington

Metropolitan Stadium

Minnesota Twins

46,706

American

July 12, 1966

St. Louis (4)

Busch Memorial Stadium

St. Louis Cardinals (3)

49,936

National

July 11, 1967

Anaheim

Anaheim Stadium

California Angels

46,309

American

July 9, 1968

Houston

Astrodome

Houston Astros

48,321

National

July 23, 1969

Washington, D.C. (4)

RFK Stadium

Washington Senators (2)

45,259

American

July 14, 1970

Cincinnati (3)

Riverfront Stadium

Cincinnati Reds (2)

51,838

National

July 13, 1971

Detroit (3)

Tiger Stadium

Detroit Tigers (3)

53,559

American

July 25, 1972

Atlanta

Atlanta Stadium

Atlanta Braves

53,107

National

July 24, 1973

Kansas City (2)

Royals Stadium

Kansas City Royals

40,849

American

July 23, 1974

Pittsburgh (3)

Three Rivers Stadium

Pittsburgh Pirates (3)

50,706

National

July 15, 1975

Milwaukee (2)

County Stadium (2)

Milwaukee Brewers

51,480

American

July 13, 1976

Philadelphia (3)

Veterans Stadium

Philadelphia Phillies (2)

63,974

National

July 19, 1977

New York City (7)

Yankee Stadium (3)

New York Yankees (3)

56,683

American

July 11, 1978

San Diego

San Diego Stadium

San Diego Padres

51,549

National

July 17, 1979

Seattle

Kingdome

Seattle Mariners

58,905

American

July 8, 1980

Los Angeles (2)

Dodger Stadium

Los Angeles Dodgers (2)

56,088

National

August 9, 1981

Cleveland (4)

Cleveland Stadium (4)

Cleveland Indians (4)

72,086

American

July 13, 1982

Montreal

Olympic Stadium

Montreal Expos

59,057

National

July 6, 1983

Chicago (5)

Comiskey Park (3)

Chicago White Sox (3)

43,801

American

July 10, 1984

San Francisco (2)

Candlestick Park (2)

San Francisco Giants (2)

57,756

National

July 16, 1985

Minneapolis

Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome

Minnesota Twins (2)

54,960

American

July 15, 1986

Houston (2)

Astrodome (2)

Houston Astros (2)

45,774

National

July 14, 1987

Oakland

Oakland–Alameda County Coliseum

Oakland Athletics

49,671

American

July 12, 1988

Cincinnati (4)

Riverfront Stadium (2)

Cincinnati Reds (3)

55,837

National

July 11, 1989

Anaheim (2)

Anaheim Stadium (2)

California Angels (2)

64,036

American

July 10, 1990

Chicago (6)

Wrigley Field (3)

Chicago Cubs (3)

39,071

National

July 9, 1991

Toronto

SkyDome

Toronto Blue Jays

52,383

American

July 14, 1992

San Diego (2)

Jack Murphy Stadium (2)

San Diego Padres (2)

59,372

National

July 13, 1993

Baltimore (2)

Oriole Park at Camden Yards

Baltimore Orioles (2)

48,147

American

July 12, 1994

Pittsburgh (4)

Three Rivers Stadium (2)

Pittsburgh Pirates (4)

59,568

National

July 11, 1995

Arlington

The Ballpark in Arlington

Texas Rangers

50,920

American

July 9, 1996

Philadelphia (4)

Veterans Stadium (2)

Philadelphia Phillies (3)

62,670

National

July 8, 1997

Cleveland (5)

Jacobs Field

Cleveland Indians (5)

44,916

American

July 7, 1998

Denver

Coors Field

Colorado Rockies

51,267

National

July 13, 1999

Boston (4)

Fenway Park (3)

Boston Red Sox (3)

34,187

American

July 11, 2000

Atlanta (2)

Turner Field

Atlanta Braves (2)

51,323

National

July 10, 2001

Seattle (2)

Safeco Field

Seattle Mariners (2)

47,364

American

July 9, 2002

Milwaukee (3)

Miller Park

Milwaukee Brewers (2)

41,871

National

July 15, 2003

Chicago (7)

U.S. Cellular Field

Chicago White Sox (4)

47,609

American

July 13, 2004

Houston (3)

Minute Maid Park

Houston Astros (3)

41,886

National

July 12, 2005

Detroit (4)

Comerica Park

Detroit Tigers (4)

41,617

American

July 11, 2006

Pittsburgh (5)

PNC Park

Pittsburgh Pirates (5)

38,904

National

July 10, 2007

San Francisco (3)

AT&T Park

San Francisco Giants (3)

43,965

National

July 15, 2008

New York City (8)

Yankee Stadium (4)

New York Yankees (4)

55,632

American

July 14, 2009

St. Louis (5)

Busch Stadium

St. Louis Cardinals (4)

46,760

National

July 13, 2010

Anaheim (3)

Angel Stadium of Anaheim (3)

Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim

45,408

American

July 12, 2011

Phoenix

Chase Field

Arizona Diamondbacks

49,033

National

July 10, 2012

Kansas City (3)

Kauffman Stadium (2)

Kansas City Royals (2)

40,933

American

July 16, 2013

New York City (9)

Citi Field

New York Mets (2)

45,186

National

July 15, 2014

Minneapolis (2)

Target Field

Minnesota Twins (3)

41,048

American

July 14, 2015

Cincinnati (5)

Great American Ball Park

Cincinnati Reds (4)

43,656

National

July 12, 2016

San Diego (3)

Petco Park

San Diego Padres (3)

42,386

National

July 11, 2017

Miami

Marlins Park

Miami Marlins

37,188

National

July 17, 2018

Washington, D.C. (5)

Nationals Park

Washington Nationals

43,843

National

July 9, 2019

Cleveland (6)

Progressive Field (2)

Cleveland Indians (6)

American

July 14, 2020

Los Angeles (3)

Dodger Stadium (2)

Los Angeles Dodgers (3)

National

July 13, 2021

Atlanta (3)

SunTrust Park

Atlanta Braves (3)

National

text: Various statistics[edit]

text: Times hosted by city[edit]

text:
City

Times Hosted

Years

New York City

9

1934, 1939, 1942, 1949, 1960, 1964, 1977, 2008, 2013

Chicago

7

1933, 1947, 1950, 1962, 1983, 1990, 2003

Cleveland

6

1935, 1954, 1963, 1981, 1997, 2019

Pittsburgh

5

1944, 1959, 1974, 1994, 2006

St. Louis

5

1940, 1948, 1957, 1966, 2009

Cincinnati

5

1938, 1953, 1970, 1988, 2015

Washington, D.C.

5

1937, 1956, 1962, 1969, 2018

Boston

4

1936, 1946, 1961, 1999

Detroit

4

1941, 1951, 1971, 2005

Philadelphia

4

1943, 1952, 1976, 1996

Kansas City

3

1960, 1973, 2012

Milwaukee

3

1955, 1975, 2002

San Diego

3

1978, 1992, 2016

San Francisco

3

1961, 1984, 2007

Houston

3

1968, 1986, 2004

Anaheim

3

1967, 1989, 2010

Minneapolis

3

1965, 1985, 2014

Baltimore

2

1958, 1993

Los Angeles

3

1959, 1980, 2020

Atlanta

2

1972, 2000

Seattle

2

1979, 2001

Montreal

1

1982

Oakland

1

1987

Toronto

1

1991

Arlington

1

1995

Denver

1

1998

Phoenix

1

2011

Miami

1

2017

St. Petersburg

0

--

text: Times hosted by club[edit]

text:
Club

Times Hosted

Years

Cleveland Indians

6

1935, 1954, 1963, 1981, 1997, 2019

New York/San Francisco Giants

5

1934, 1942, 1961, 1984, 2007

Washington Senators/Minnesota Twins

5

1937, 1956, 1965, 1985, 2014

Cincinnati Reds/Redlegs

5

1938, 1953, 1970, 1988, 2015

Pittsburgh Pirates

5

1944, 1959, 1974, 1994, 2006

Chicago White Sox

4

1933, 1950, 1983, 2003

Boston Bees/Milwaukee/Atlanta Braves

4

1936, 1955, 1972, 2000

New York Yankees

4

1939, 1960, 1977, 2008

St. Louis Cardinals

4

1940, 1957, 1966, 2009

Detroit Tigers

4

1941, 1951, 1971, 2005

Philadelphia/Kansas City/Oakland Athletics

3

1943, 1960, 1987

Boston Red Sox

3

1946, 1961, 1999

Chicago Cubs

3

1947, 1962, 1990

St. Louis Browns/Baltimore Orioles

3

1948, 1958, 1993

Brooklyn/Los Angeles Dodgers

3

1949, 1959, 1980, 2020

Philadelphia Phillies

3

1952, 1976, 1996

Washington Senators/Texas Rangers

3

1962, 1969, 1995

California/Los Angeles Angels

3

1967, 1989, 2010

Houston Astros

3

1968, 1986, 2004

San Diego Padres

3

1978, 1992, 2016

New York Mets

2

1964, 2013

Kansas City Royals

2

1973, 2012

Milwaukee Brewers

2

1975, 2002

Seattle Mariners

2

1979, 2001

Montreal Expos/Washington Nationals

2

1982, 2018

Toronto Blue Jays

1

1991

Colorado Rockies

1

1998

Arizona Diamondbacks

1

2011

Miami Marlins

1

2017

Tampa Bay Rays

0

–

text: The Tampa Bay Rays have yet to host the All-Star Game.[2]

text: Ballparks that have hosted more than one All-Star Game[edit]

text: Active baseball parks[edit]

text:
Wrigley Field 1947, 1962, 1990
Fenway Park 1946, 1961, 1999
Angel Stadium 1967, 1989, 2010
Kauffman Stadium 1973, 2012

text: Progressive Field and Dodger Stadium will join this list in 2019 and 2020, respectively.

text: Discontinued baseball parks[edit]

text:
Yankee Stadium 1939, 1960, 1977, 2008
Cleveland Stadium 1935, 1954, 1963, 1981
Sportsman's Park 1940, 1948, 1957
Tiger Stadium 1941, 1951, 1971
Comiskey Park 1933, 1950, 1983
Polo Grounds 1934, 1942
Shibe Park 1943, 1952
Crosley Field 1938, 1953
Griffith Stadium 1937, 1956
Forbes Field 1944, 1959
Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium 1962, 1969
Milwaukee County Stadium 1955, 1975
Candlestick Park 1961, 1984
Houston Astrodome 1968, 1986
Riverfront Stadium 1970, 1988
Jack Murphy Stadium 1978, 1992
Three Rivers Stadium 1974, 1994
Veterans Stadium 1976, 1996

text: The only discontinued ballparks that hosted one All-Star Game are: Ebbets Field in 1949, Memorial Stadium in 1958, Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in 1959, Shea Stadium in 1964, Metropolitan Stadium in 1965, Busch Memorial Stadium in 1966, Fulton County Stadium in 1972, the Kingdome in 1979, Olympic Stadium (Montreal) in 1982, Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in 1985, and Turner Field in 2000.

text: Ballparks that have never hosted an All-Star Game[edit]

text: Active baseball parks (oldest parks listed first)[edit]

text:
Tropicana Field, opened in 1990; the Rays have played there since 1998.
Citizens Bank Park, opened in 2004; the Phillies last hosted the ASG in 1996 in Veterans Stadium.
Yankee Stadium (New), opened in 2009; the Yankees last hosted the ASG in 2008 at the previous park.
SunTrust Park, opened in 2017; the Braves last hosted the ASG in 2000 in Turner Field.

text: Discontinued baseball parks (oldest parks listed first)[edit]

text:
Baker Bowl, the Phillies played there from 1895 to 1938 (the All-Star game began in 1933)
League Park, the Indians split games between League Park and Cleveland Stadium off and on until the end of the 1946 season
Seals Stadium, the Giants played there from 1958 to 1959 *
Wrigley Field of Los Angeles, the Angels played there in 1961 *
Colt Stadium, the Colt .45s (now the Astros) played there from 1962 to 1964 *
Sick's Stadium, the Pilots played there in 1969 *
Jarry Park, the Expos played there from 1969 to 1976 *
Arlington Stadium, the Rangers played there from 1972 to 1993
Exhibition Stadium, the Blue Jays played there from 1977 to 1989
Mile High Stadium, the Rockies played there from 1993 to 1994 *
Sun Life Stadium, the Marlins played there from 1993 to 2011

text: A * indicates that the stadium was a temporary facility, used in the short term by a team awaiting the construction of a larger, permanent home park.

text: The last time each franchise has hosted an All-Star Game[edit]

text:
Los Angeles Dodgers, 1980 (will host the 2020 All-Star Game)
Oakland Athletics, 1987
Chicago Cubs, 1990
Toronto Blue Jays, 1991
Baltimore Orioles, 1993
Texas Rangers, 1995
Philadelphia Phillies, 1996
Cleveland Indians, 1997 (will host the 2019 All-Star Game)
Tampa Bay Rays, never (Franchise started in 1998)
Colorado Rockies, 1998
Boston Red Sox, 1999
Atlanta Braves, 2000
Seattle Mariners, 2001
Milwaukee Brewers, 2002
Chicago White Sox, 2003
Houston Astros, 2004
Detroit Tigers, 2005
Pittsburgh Pirates, 2006
San Francisco Giants, 2007
New York Yankees, 2008
St. Louis Cardinals, 2009
Los Angeles Angels, 2010
Arizona Diamondbacks, 2011
Kansas City Royals, 2012
New York Mets, 2013
Minnesota Twins, 2014
Cincinnati Reds, 2015
San Diego Padres, 2016
Miami Marlins, 2017
Washington Nationals, 2018

text: Hosting All-Star Game and post-season games in same season[edit]

text: The following teams have hosted the All-Star Game in the summer then proceeded to host post-season games in the fall:

text:
1939: New York Yankees – won World Series
1946: Boston Red Sox – lost World Series
1949: Brooklyn Dodgers – lost World Series
1954: Cleveland Indians – lost World Series
1959: (Game 2): Los Angeles Dodgers – won World Series
1960: (Game 2): New York Yankees – lost World Series
1965: Minnesota Twins – lost World Series

text: League Championship Series play began 1969

text:
1970: Cincinnati Reds – lost World Series – also first season for Riverfront Stadium
1974: Pittsburgh Pirates – lost NLCS
1976: Philadelphia Phillies – lost NLCS
1977: New York Yankees – won World Series
1983: Chicago White Sox – lost ALCS
1986: Houston Astros – lost NLCS
1991: Toronto Blue Jays – lost ALCS

text: Division Series play began 1995

text:
1997: Cleveland Indians – lost World Series
1999: Boston Red Sox – lost ALCS
2000: Atlanta Braves – lost NLDS
2001: Seattle Mariners – lost ALCS
2004: Houston Astros – lost NLCS
2009: St. Louis Cardinals – lost NLDS
2011: Arizona Diamondbacks – lost NLDS